Txhua tus kab mob nyob hauv thiaj li yuav nyob ua ke thiab tuav nws lub cev tsis muaj zog, yuav tsum niaj hnub nqus ib qho ntawm cov khoom noj. Txiv neej, zoo li txhua lwm tus neeg nyob, kuj xav tau khoom noj txhua hnub. Cov txheej ntawm cov as-ham uas peb xav tau ua khoom noj, thiab yuav yog kev noj zaub mov lom. Lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus, uas yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv peb cov khoom noj, xws li cov nqaijrog, cov rog, carbohydrates, cov vitamins thiab minerals.
Thaum twg tsis txaus los yog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev tu ncua ntawm cov los yog lwm yam khoom noj ntawm peb cov khoom noj khoom haus, qhov kev mob ntsws pib tsim, uas tau txais lub npe ntawm tus kab mob ntawm kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov manifestation, lawv yuav ua tau ntau haiv neeg. Piv txwv, nrog cov ntsiab lus qis dua hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm ib los sis lwm cov vitamin, cov kua hypovitaminosis tsim. Piv txwv, vitamin A hypovitaminosis yog muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev pom kev zoo hauv kev twvight, tsis ua hauj lwm ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm lub qhov muag, ua txhaum ntawm ntau cov txheej txheem metabolic. Nrog vitamin E hypovitaminosis, npag dystrophy tsim, qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev sib deev hlwb yog cuam tshuam. Qhov tsis tuaj ntawm qhov no los yog cov tshuaj vitamin ntawm cov zaub mov hauv cov khoom noj yog hu ua avitaminosis. Qhov kev noj haus no ua rau cov kab mob tseem ceeb tshaj nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov nyiaj ntau ntawm cov khoom hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus kuj tuaj yeem ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov khoom noj haus. Yog li, nrog ntau cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab muaj carbohydrate-muaj zaub mov, peb lub cev pib khaws cov khoom noj ntau dhau hauv daim ntawv cov roj tso nyiaj. Nrog tas li kom tsawg ntawm cov rog loj lossis cov carbohydrates, cov kab mob zoo li kev rog rog.
Txo cov zaub mov protein ntau ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus yog fraught nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lwm malnutrition - protein starvation. Hauv cov kab mob pathological no, tus qauv ntawm cov leeg nqaij yog cuam tshuam, vim peb cov leeg yog 80% cov protein. Yog hais tias tsis muaj roj lossis carbohydrates nyob rau hauv cov khoom noj yuav raug them rau qee feem ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm cov tshuaj no, kev hnav khaub thuas muaj protein ntau yog kev noj qab haus huv ntau dua. Qhov tseeb yog tias tsis muaj nqaijrog, los yog carbohydrates, los yog lwm yam khoom ntawm kev noj haus yuav tig mus rau cov proteins. Thiab txij li thaum enzymes uas ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv peb lub cev yog los ntawm lawv cov tshuaj proteinaceous, qhov loj ntawm qhov kev tsis txaus siab xws li kev tshaib plab muaj protein ntau nkag to taub.
Pob zeb tshuaj - qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov lom. Ib deficiency nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm no los yog hais tias lub pob zeb ntxhiab tseem provokes tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob. Piv txwv, ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj rau kev txhim kho cov hlau deficiency tsis ua hauj lwm yuav yog txo cov hlau nyob hauv kev noj haus. Tshaj dhau ntawm no keeb leads mus rau kev loj hlob ntawm xws li ib tug noj haus cov kab mob raws li hypoxidosis.
Yog li, thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau qhov kev mob ntawm cov khoom noj txom ncauj, ib qho yuav tsum them rau cov kev txheeb ze rau nws cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab saib xyuas qhov kom tsawg ntawm txhua yam khoom noj haus hauv lub cev.