Ib txhia xav txog moles raws li ib qho kev zoo siab thiab muab lawv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lwm tus neeg ntshai tsam lawv yuav raug hloov mus rau hauv ib qho kev tuag melanoma, thiab maj mus kom tshem tau qhov "kho kom zoo nkauj." Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov moles tseem muaj ntau cov dab neeg, thiab tib neeg tsis tuaj yeem tuaj rau lub tswv yim pom zoo li lawv lub hom phiaj yog. Tab sis nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, moles yog suav hais tias yog los ntawm kev kho mob kev saib xyuas, thiab cov kws kho mob, raws li koj paub, yog ruam ua tsis ntseeg ...
Keeb kwm los ntawm thaum yau
Nyob rau hauv ntau parlance birthmarks yog lub ntau cov formations ntawm daim tawv nqaij - los ntawm pigmented tiaj me ntsis rau bulging papillomas. Ntawm lawv muaj ob qho nyaum thiab tsim kev puas tsuaj, tab sis tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob txog kev paub sib txawv tuaj yeem txawv ntawm lawv txhua tus hauv qhov tsos. Qhov feem ntau ntau hom moles yog scientifically hu ua nevi. Nevuses yog cov xim sib txawv - los ntawm grey mus rau xim av dub thiab txawv cov duab - los ntawm ib qho kev soj ntsuam kom qis mus rau ib qho "pob". Lawv txawv me me - los ntawm me me, nrog lub taub hau, mus rau 10 centimeters los yog ntau dua. Lawv tuaj yeem ua tus daig, npog nrog cov plaub mos mos, warty, nrog lub thoob los yog zaum ntawm "ceg".
Cov nevuses muaj nyob rau txhua qhov ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau lawv cov tsos yog ib qho kev tshuaj ntsuam genetic predisposition. Yog li, yog tias cov niam txiv muaj ntau tus cim yug me nyuam, tus me nyuam yuav luag tau lav zoo tib yam "cov cim" ntawm daim tawv nqaij.
Raws li cov kws kho mob, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob tshwm sim ntawm moles. Tab sis provoking yog yooj yim heev. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov kev yug me nyuam tshwm sim vim lub hnub ntev raug thiab hormonal hloov hauv lub cev. Yog li, tshiab "cov qhab nia" tuaj yeem pom tom qab lub caij so rau lub caij so lossis lub caij cev xeeb tub.
Cov paib phem
Qhov loj txaus ntshai ntawm moles los ntawm ib tug kws kho mob pom yog lawv muaj peev xwm mus degenerate mus rau hauv malignant neoplasms. Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai ntawm lawv yog melanoma, ib qho ntawm feem ntau txaus ntshai mob qog nqaij hlav. Cov kws kho mob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau hnov lub tswb nrov: qhov tshwm sim ntawm melanoma tab tom loj hlob ntawm qhov kev ntxhov siab. Raws li cov kws txawj, tsis yog qhov tsawg tshaj qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias ntau thiab ntau cov neeg nyob ntawm qaum teb lub teb chaws xav so nyob rau hauv cov chaw sov so, txawm tias lawv cov tawv nqaij tsis yog npaj rau kev siab li no ntawm ultraviolet hluav taws xob. Predisposition rau melanoma yog kev ntseeg, tiam sis txawv ua rau tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tus degeneration ntawm ib qho kev tsis muaj kev yug me nyuam rau hauv ib qho kev mob qog. Ua ntej tshaj, qhov no yog kev tsim txom ntawm sunbathing thiab hiking hauv lub solarium.
Tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi yog yam, txawm tias qhov teeb meem me me rau lub cim thwj cim, qhov raug mob los yog tas li ntawm qhov chaw ntxhua khaub ncaws, ris tsho, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub lossis cov hlua. Qhov txhuam nquag ua rau cov neeg raug tsim txom yuav ua rau mob hnyav heev hauv lub cev thiab kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm endocrine thiab cev tsis muaj zog.
Melanoma yog heev insidious. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug dua tshiab tau ntau xyoo. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsis muaj mob, cov kab mob txaus ntshai kis tau yooj yim thoob plaws hauv lub cev thiab yuav luag tam sim ntawd cuam tshuam ntau cov kabmob thiab lub nruab. Yog tias koj tsis nco qab lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsis tshua tau txuag ib tug neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws kho mob ua tib zoo nco ntsoov: thaum ntxov ntawm melanoma tau tshwm sim rau lub sij hawm kho mob yuav luag 100% ntawm cov mob.
Cov lus qhia tu
Yog tias koj muaj ntau yam cim yug, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias kev tu tawv nqaij yuav tsum ua raws li qee yam kev txwv. Yog li, dermatologists pom zoo kom nrauj nrog cov khoom tawv tawv thiab nruj peelings. Muab pov tseg cov tawv tawv - nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg los siv ib qho mos mos, thiab muaj lub cim qhia kev yug me nyuam thiab maj mam ua nrog tes. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij uas muaj cim yug, koj tuaj yeem tsis chais, tshem cov plaub mos mos nrog ib tus neeg tso tawm los yog tus caws pliav. Cov plaub mos mos yuav tsum ua tib zoo ntxig rau cov quav txawb. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tsis txhob ua rau lub hnub yug. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tshua muaj siab. Nws yuav tsum xyuam xim nrog cov txheej txheem kom zoo nkauj xws li daim tawv nqaij resurfacing. Yog tias koj nyiam mus rau ib lub chaw da dej los yog da dej, nco ntsoov nrog ib tug kws kho mob oncologist. Tej zaum, nws yuav pom zoo kom tshem cov xwm txheej uas muaj feem cuam tshuam, vim tias qhov kub hnyiab tau cuam tshuam rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev sib daj sib deev.
Ceeb toom: lub hnub!
Nyob rau hauv Lub Xya hli thiab Lub yim hli ntuj - lub kub tshaj lub hlis nyob rau hauv lub xyoo - qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm degeneration ntawm birthmarks nce ntau lub sij hawm. Oncologists xav paub tias tso tseg ntev dag rau ntawm lub puam thiab txawm nyob rau ib hnub pos huab uas siv ib lub qab zib nrog lub tshuaj pleev thaiv hnub.
Tom qab da dej hauv se dej ua ke tas, yaug tawm ntawm qhov ntsev ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab so qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, ziab tawm, cov nplais ntawm cov ntsev ntawm lub hiav txwv ntsev yuav ua rau lub lens thiab ua rau kub hnyiab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab moles. Cov kws tshaj tawm ceeb toom: nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov cim yug nrog cov qhabnias - qhov no tsim kev kub ntxhov thiab tsuas ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntawm qhov tsis taus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev yuav tsum nco ntsoov: kev tiv thaiv cream tsis yog guarantee 100% tiv thaiv kev kub ntxhov ultraviolet. Lawv tsuas txo nws txoj siv. Nws pom zoo kom kho cov tawv nqaij nrog sunscreens txhua ob xuab moos. Ua ntawv thov nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau 20-30 feeb ua ntej tso tawm los yog tawm ntawm txoj kev uas lub cream tau absorbed nyob rau hauv ib daim tawv nqaij.
Yuav kom muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm daim tawv nqaij los ntawm lub hnub ci, cov kws kho hniav dermatologists yuav tsum hnav cov khoom xoom xaim los ntawm paj rwb thiab ntaub pua plag, uas ua kom cua kis nruab nrab ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg thiab lub cev, tsis yog lub tsho sib zog kaw. Qhov zoo tshaj - panties lub teeb, lub tsho ntev nrog lub tsho ntev thiab ib lub kaus mom straw.
Yog tias koj tseem tuaj yeem tso tsis tau tshav kub, ces siv lub hnub kom qis thiab ua kom lub hnub da dej kom ncav sijhawm. Dermatologists hais tias: nws muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau sunbathe tsis tu ncua, tab sis rau me ntsis, tsawg dua, tiam sis ntev, txawm tias tag nrho koob tshuaj ultraviolet tib yam.
Los rho tawm lossis tsis?
Cov kws kho mob yog cov tsis muaj kev ntseeg: yog tias muaj tsawg kawg nkaus tsis txaus siab txog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub cim yug menyuam, nws yog qhov zoo dua tsis muaj kev pheej hmoo thiab tshem tawm. Tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib lub chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj salon los yog cosmetic chaw.
Qee lub sij hawm tus kws kho mob qhia koj kom pom cov pwm twg ntev li ib lub sijhawm thiab tom qab txiav txim siab, rho tawm lossis tsis. Yog hais tias koj muaj ntau lub hlis, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom coj txoj cai txhua txhua lub hlis kom ua tib zoo soj ntsuam tag nrho cov formations on lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev. Nov yog txoj kev txhim khu feem ntau tiv thaiv kabmob kheesxaws. Koj yuav tsum kuaj txhua yam, xws li xib teg, taw, pob ntseg, taub hau. Nug koj cov neeg txheeb ze los pab koj xyuas lub nraub qaum, caj dab thiab caj pas. Nws yog xav hais tias nyob rau hauv cov poj niam txaus ntshai moles yog feem ntau nyob rau ntawm ob txhais ceg, nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej - nyob rau nraum qab. Tus kab mob benign feem ntau yog muaj cov kab xev xaim, tus npoo tawv thiab lub tsos nqaij daim tawv. Yog hais tias muaj txawm lub slightest tsis ntseeg, nco ntsoov mus sab laj nrog lub oncodermatologist.
Lwm dim
Muaj ib qho kev xav tias moles nyob rau hauv cov bioactive ntsiab lus ntawm lub cev, nyob rau hauv lub thiaj li hu zog meridians. Lwm cov lus hais tias cov cim yug tau hais txog ib tug neeg uas tsis zoo tej kev ua phem hauv lub neej yav dhau los. Qee cov ntseeg tias qhov chaw yug ntawm lub cev yuav siv los txiav txim rau qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov no los yog lub cev cev. Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov kws kho mob yog qhov kev xav tias qhov chaw ntawm moles nyob rau hauv lub cev feem ntau hereditary nyob rau hauv qhov thiab tsis muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tej yam kab mob.
Melanoma Risk Zone
/ Koj puas muaj tawv nqaij, lub teeb lossis cov plaub hau liab, koj puas tuaj yeem hlawv kub? Koj puas muaj ntau yam cim yug?
/ Puas tau muaj ib yam ntawm koj cov txheeb ze muaj mob melanoma lossis lwm yam kabmob ntawm daim tawv nqaij?
/ Koj puas tau pheej qaub ncaug heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov hlwv?
/ Koj puas muaj cov cim yug me nyuam uas tsis sib thooj los sis tsis sib luag?
Koj puas muaj hnub yug tshaj li ntawm 0.5 centimeters?
/ Koj puas tau nyob los yog nyob hauv ib lub teb chaws kub, qhov twg muaj ntau tshav?
Yog tias koj teb "tau" rau tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm cov lus nug, cov kws kho mob tau qhia koj mus soj ntsuam nrog ib tug kws kho mob dermatologist.
QHOV TSEEB TXWV:
Nadezhda SHABANOVA, dermatologist-cosmetologist
Moles, los yog pigmented nevuses - benign lesions, ntsig txog malformations ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam txog kev ntxhov siab nrog cov fibroma - cov hlav ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv, zoo li cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov kab mob viral (papillomas, condylomas, warts). Tau pom hais tias lub mole tau hloov - tau nce nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, tau txais ib qho tsis sib haum xeeb contour, tau darkened los yog nyob rau hauv tsis tooj, ua ntau daj, lub pigment pib kom tsis sib haum xeeb? Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tshwm sim rau cov kws kho mob ntawm oncodermatologist. Traumatized moles yuav tsum raug tshem tawm. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv ib qho chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev siv cov khoom siv pov tseg, uas feem ntau siv hauv cov chaw zoo nkauj, xws li: cryodistruction (daim ntawv thov kua nitrogen), electrocoagulation, laser resurfacing, kev siv cauterizing daws, yog kiag li tsis tsim nyog.