Qhov tseeb "Margarita"
Tsis ntev tas los, ntawm kev thov ntawm Neapolitan pizza, European Union tau txais kev cai lij choj ntawm pizza. Nws hais tias nws yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj li ntawm 35 cm inch, tsis yog tshaj 3 hli hauv tuab, ua los ntawm txiv lws suav ntawm Sanmardzano thiab Mozzarella los ntawm cov mis nyuj, thiab ci hauv qhov cub ntoo (pizzerias uas ua raws li cov kev mob, nws raug tso cai muab STG). Teb zoo! Lus hauv no teb Naturally, tom tsev nws tsis yooj yim sua kom noj ib qho zoo Neapolitan pizza, tab sis tseem koj sim ua kom ze li ntawm daim ntawv qhia ua kom tseeb - knead lub khob cij, ua kua txiv lws suav, muas mozzarella thiab cov txuj lom.
Steep batch
Pizza hnub no tuaj yeem yooj yim raug txiav txim siab nrog tus me nyuam mus rau lub tsev, tab sis raws li cov Italians hais: "Yog tias koj xav tau cov zaub mov ua si, noj nws koj tus kheej." Thawj cov hmoov nplej ua khob noom cookie rau lub ncuav mog qab zib. Noj 250 g ntawm dawb hmoov (ntxiv ib co hmoov nplej los ntawm lub zog hom qoob loo nyob rau hauv Apennines) thiab muab nws ua cov pizza softer thiab kev sib tw. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv 10 grams ntawm hiav txwv ntsev thiab suab thaj thiab ob lub hnab ntawm qhuav poov. Ncuav rau hauv no tov 125 g dej, diluted nrog 10 g ntawm ntxiv nkauj ntxhais txiv roj (siv dej sov, lwm yam lub mov paj yuav nce phem heev). Sib tov cov ntsej muag thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv dej los sis hmoov av kom txog thaum nws pib poob tawm ntawm tes. Tom qab ntawd tawm lub khob noom cookie nce mus rau ib teev nyob rau hauv chav tsev sov (los yog ntev dua yog tias cov poov xab tsis yog high-speed). Thaum nws yog lawm, ua ib lub ncuav mog qab zib uas muaj li ntawm 10 cm thiab ib lub thickness ntawm 2 cm, thov nws thiab pib dov nws tawm. Kev ua pizza-taug kev ua qhov no tsuas yog nrog nws ob txhais tes thiab tseem twv lub khob noom ntawm ib tug ntiv tes dua nws lub taub hau (raws li nws muaj oxygen thiab ua ntau airy), tiam sis koj tuaj yeem siv tau lub dov hlua. Tseeb, tom qab nws ploj ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm pizza - qhov ntug. Txawm li ntawd los, yog tsis muaj qhov sau nyob rau hauv qhov cub, nws tseem yuav loj me ntsis thiab daim ntawv, qhov loj tshaj plaws - sim ua lub voj voog txoj kab uas muaj li ntawm 35 cm thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 2-3 mm. Qhov no yog ib qho qauv ntawm cov pizza, tab sis koj tuaj yeem yooj yim yob tawm ib lub ncuav mog qab zib loj dua los yog me me, ci rau ntawm ib daim ntawv ci uas muaj npuaj dej, lossis hauv pwm tshwj xeeb. Ntau cov niam tsev Italian nyiam noj cov pizza tom tsev (pizza hauv teglia) - ntau cov khoom noj uas muab tso rau hauv nws thiab lub khob noom cookie yog ua 1 cm tuab.
Sauce - tsis yog los ntawm ketchup
Yuav luag tag nrho cov pizza (tshwj tsis yog rau lub npe hu ua "dawb", uas muab cheese xwb) yog smeared nrog cov ntses. Qhov loj tshaj - tsis txhob siv cov lws suav muab tshuaj (nws yog concentrated) los yog ketchup (es tsis txhob txiv lws suav, nws yuav ua tau kua kua puree, flavored nrog preservatives). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau noj cov txiv lws suav tshiab tshiab, poob rau hauv dej npau npau, ces nkag rau hauv dej khov thiab tev tawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tom qab ntawd zom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv ib tug blender mus rau ib puree thiab muab tawm nrog ntxiv ntsev thiab Mediterranean seasonings - oregano thiab ntsuab basil. Txawm li cas los, feem ntau Italian pizza chefs siv txiv lws suav rau hauv lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Ntawm no, lub sauce yog txawm ntau kev sib tw dua tshiab. Cov txiv lws ncaug, ntxiv cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab cov kua txob rau hauv lub plhaw, ces muab tso rau hauv lub khob cij, ua rau 1-2 hli ntug npoo ntxuav. , dhau ntub.
Pizza-qab
Thaum ib tug neeg yuav siv ib daim pizza pizza tas, cov cheese yuav tsum muab zom sij hawm thiab tso tawm cov khoom yooj yim, tsis txhob ncav ntawm nws nrog cov khoob khaus ntev. Raws li Italian pizza-yolo, uas tau npaj lawv lub teb chaws zaub rau ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo, cov kev cai no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tau txais los ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus uas yog semi-solid, ua rau pizza. Tsuas tsis txhob muab cov khoom tso rau hauv lub brine, uas yog muag hauv lub hnab. Pizza-chees yog pom nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tuav nyob rau hauv lub hnab nqus tsev, nws yog tsawg dua ntub thiab greasy. Yog hais tias koj muab ib lub txiv mozzarella rau hauv ib lub ncuav mog qab zib, nws yuav ua rau ntau cov kua, thiab pizza yuav ua rau damp. Yog tias koj noj ib hom tshuaj semi-hard cheese xws li Dutch, noticeably txuag, tab sis koj yuav tau txais ib cov av nyob rau saum npoo los yog cov ncab ntau heev. Feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem tsim ib qho Italian zaub tsis mozzarella. Cheese yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv cubes txog 1 x 1 cm, sprinkled tshaj lws suav sauce, ntxiv ntsuab basil nrog oregano thiab xa "Margarita" mus rau qhov cub.
Nws kub heev!
Hauv cov ncu wood, uas yog siv pizza-yolo, qhov kub ncav li +4000 C, yog li pizza ntawm lawv yog siav hauv qhov teeb meem ntawm ob peb feeb, tau txais ib qho txiaj ntsim tsis muaj nqi thiab yog them nrog ib tus cwj pwm. Alas, qhov no yeej tsis tau nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub pa ... Cuaj kaum, sim kom sov koj qhov cub kom ntau li ntau tau, tig rau lub rooj rau ntau yam kev kub cua thiab tsuas yog muab pizza rau hauv nws. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov cub ntawm +250 C, nws yog ci rau li 15-20 feeb, tab sis nws yog zoo dua los saib xyuas qhov kev npaj txhij rau koj tus kheej, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem nyob ntawm lub lag luam ntawm cov khoom, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov loj ntawm lub ncuav mog qab zib ca. Yog hais tias koj overstrain nyias mov paj, nws yuav qhuav thiab zoo li ib tug cracker. Yog hais tias koj tsis noj cov pizza tuab nrog tus nplua nuj txhuam, nws yuav cia li muab rau hauv. Qhov ncuav mog qab zib yuav tsum yog nyias, mos thiab muaj kua, mob pes tsawg moist thiab nrog lub qab ntxiag, me ntsis crispy crust. Txhob muab cov txiv roj pleev rau hauv cov xim nrog rau riam-menyuam thiab muab saj rau nws kom txog thaum nws sov so: muab ib daim duab peb sab, ua rau nws ob zaug kom puv (nws yuav tsum tsis txhob nrog lub pizza zoo), thiab txaus siab rau nws.
Qhib thiab kaw
Tsis xav li "Margarita" yog hu ua "niam tag nrho Italian pizzas". Koj tuaj yeem noj cov nceb, nqaij npua, kua txob, cov kua txob, cov ntses, cov ntses, cov qwj nplais, cov khib nyiab, cov tais diav, los yog lwm cov khoom rau nws (qhov tseeb, tsis yog ci) - thiab cov khoom noj tshiab yuav tawm. Los ntawm txoj kev, pizza tuaj yeem qhib thiab kaw, ob leeg ci hauv qhov cub, thiab tob tob.
Sau txoj cai
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub Apennines tsuas yog xav tsis thoob thaum cov pizza lawv tswj ua noj qee yam pizza. Piv txwv. "Plaub cheese" nyob rau hauv Italis - qhov no yog lub ncuav mog qab zib ca, uas yog muab tso thawj mozzarella. ces Parmesan, ces Pecorino thiab Gorgonzola. Yog tsis muaj Lavxias teb sab, Dutch, edam, tsawg dua Dor-xiav nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hla Cheese. Boiled sausages thiab tus kws kho mob hnyuv ntxwm kuj yog ib yam khoom plig uas yog Lavxias teb sab, vim nyob rau hauv Ltalis lawv siv cov chaw zoo li hamses xws li kev cai lij choj thiab bresaola. Txawm li cas los, koj tus kheej muaj cai xaiv cov khoom tsim nyog rau lub hnab thiab txiav txim siab seb koj pizza yuav - Italis los yog Lavxias, Lavxias. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - tsis nco qab qhov kev tswj ntawm no tais: nws yog ci sai sai, yog li tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yuav tsum yog ib nrab-tiav lawm. Yog hais tias koj muab zaub, ua ntej-lawv txav lawv, nceb, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij, mov, ntses thiab nqaij ntses. Yog tias koj xav kom ceev cov txheej txheem, tsuas yog cov khoom tiav (piv txwv, nqaij npua, txiv ntseej, capers los yog tuna) lossis txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav siv tau tshiab (txiv lws suav thiab kua txob). Los ntawm txoj kev, hauv Ltalis, ib qho pauv ntau ntawm pizza yog thaum lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog cov ntses thiab cheese, thiab tom qab ntawd raw cov khoom xyaw yog muab tso rau ntawm lub "Margarita", piv txwv li nyias slices ntawm nqaij npua, ntsuab nyias nplooj thiab grated parmesan.
Calzone thiab pantseroto
Nyob rau hauv Naples, ib qho qhib pizza yug, thiab nyob rau hauv Rome tuaj nrog ib tug kaw version hu ua calzone. Khob noom, ntses thiab cheese rau nws yog raws nraim tib yam li rau "Margarita", tsuas yog lawv nteg tawm ntawm ib nrab ntawm cov khoom qab zib. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv lwm cov khoom xyaw - piv txwv li, maj mam kib prawns nrog qej, oregano thiab basil. Ces tus loj "pelmen" kaw lawm, yog kev tiv thaiv, yog li ntawd tias tsis yog ib qhov tshua, nws yog smeared txiv ntseej roj los tsim ib lub qhov ncauj-watering ruddy crust thiab ci. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv Ltalis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv ntawm lub kaw pizza - pancerotto. Nws tau ua ntau dua li lub calzone thiab tsis yog siav hauv qhov cub, tab sis yog tob-kib.
Pizza nrog apples! Pizza ua ib lub vas nthiv, cua thiab cov khoom noj txaus haus tau noj nyob hauv ntau lub teb chaws, tab sis nyob hauv qee leej tau hloov ntau heev tias cov Italians tsis pom lawv lub teb chaws. Cov neeg Mis Kas tau ua kev lom zem Hawaiian pizza, tso rau hauv "Margarita" hauv cov nqaij npua thiab cov pineapple. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Hnub Tsav Tshaj Tawm tau mus ntxiv - Japanese ncuav mog qab zib oeconomiaki ncuav mog qab zib yog ua rau nqaij npuas, mov noodles, zaub thiab nqaij nruab deg, ua hauj lwm nrog cov kua ntsev thiab raus nrog cov xuab zeb qhuav. Nyob hauv cov teb chaws Europe koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib pizza. Tej zaum ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog nrog apples. Ua noj nws, yaj 1 tbsp. ib diav ntawm butter thiab Fry on nws txiav rau hauv semicircles slices ntawm 2 apples ua ke nrog 1 tbsp. ib spoonful ntawm suab thaj xim av, 1 teaspoon ntawm cinnamon thiab ib ob peb tee ntawm txiv qaub kua txiv. Qhov sib tov sib xyaw caramelizes, ua qab zib, khov heev thiab cua heev. Tom qab ntawd nteg lub txiv apples ntawm ib lub khob cij rau pizza (ib txwm, tsis muaj txiv lws suav thiab cheese) thiab ci hauv ib lub qhov cub kom txog li ntawm 200 degrees C rau 5 feeb. Pab slices ntawm Sweet khoom qab zib zoo tshaj plaws nrog rau ib qho ice cream npas.
Kaw pizza "calzone"
Cov khoom xyaw:
- hmoov nplej 250 g
- dej-125 g
- qab zib 10 g
- ntsev-8g
- qhuav poov xab-12 g
- txiv ntseej roj - 10 g
Rau txhaws:
- txiv lws suav rau hauv tus kheej kua txiv-60 g
- mozzarella rau pizza - 120 g
- champignons-50
- Ham-60 g
Txoj kev ntawm kev npaj:
Ua ib lub khob noom cookie pizza. Sib tov lub hmoov nrog poov, ntsev thiab suab thaj. Ntxiv roj txiv roj rau dej. Qhuav cov khoom xyaw ncuav ntawm lub rooj, ncuav cov oily dej thiab knead lub khob noom cookie nrog ob txhais tes. Muab pob khoom tso rau hauv lub tais, npog cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab cia nws nce li ob xuab moos ntawm chav sov.
Cov Ncauj Lus:
1. Tus nqi ntawm qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog txaus rau li 2 pizzas. 2. Yob tawm lub khob noom cookie raws li lub voj voog uas muaj li ntawm 40 cm thiab ib lub thickness ntawm 2-mm. Tus ntug yuav tsum tig kom khov, yog li ntawd, pizza zoo dua yog yob tawm nrog koj ob txhais tes, tsis nrog rab koob. 3. Muab cov kua txiv lws suav rau ib nrab ntawm lub khob noom cookie tiav. Ua rau nws, txiv lws suav nyob rau hauv lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau sib tawb thiab zoo nrog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsev, oregano thiab ob peb tee roj txiv roj. 4. Tso txiv lws suav mozzarella rau pizza, txiav rau nyias nyias. 5. Ua ib txheej ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov kib ua ntej kib. 6. Npog tag nrho ib nrab ntawm lub khob noom cookie (zoo li lub plhaub loj) thiab ua tib zoo tho qhov pizza (yog tias koj tawm ntawm qhov chaw, qhov khoom yuav ntws tawm). Ci lub calzone rau 15 feeb tom + 220 ° C thiab ua ntej pab nrog roj txiv roj.
Pizza nrog Parma nqaij ncej qab thiab rucola
Cov khoom xyaw:
- hmoov nplej-850 g
- dej-0.5 l
- poov-12 g
- txiv roj roj-25 g
- ntsev-25 g
- qab zib-25 g
Rau txhaws:
- mozzarella rau pizza
- txiv lws suav rau hauv tus kheej kua txiv - 100 g
- Parma ham-50 g
- Parmesan-30 g
- arugula - 10g
Txoj kev ntawm kev npaj:
1. Ua ib tug poov mov paj thiab yob tawm ntawm nws (100 g) ib pizza paus nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 30-33 cm thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 1-2 mm.
Cov Ncauj Lus:
1. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog txaus rau 15 pizzas. 2. Hlwv lws suav ntses rau hauv lub khob noom cookie. Ua cov kua ntsev, sim lws suav plab hauv koj daim tawv nqaij uas tsis muaj tawv nqaij, nrog rau lub ntsev ntsev, me ntsis txiv roj roj thiab cov nqaij npuas. 3. Tso mozzarella rau ntawm pizza. 4. Muab tais diav rau 15 feeb ntawm + 220 ° C. 5. Muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov pob zeb Parma ua cov pizza tas. 6. Ntxiv cov rucola thiab nphoo nrog cheese parmesan cheese.