Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug thorn yog sib npaug odnokostyanki. Outwardly lawv zoo li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tug nees. Lawv ncav cuag 12 hli nyob rau hauv lub cheeb thiab muaj ib tug grey waxy kov on lawv saum npoo.
Cov qus qus hlob nyob rau hauv Asia Cov Me Nyuam, Western Teb Chaws Europe, Mediterranean, European qhov feem ntawm Russia, Western Siberia, thiab kuj nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nws tshwm sim feem ntau ntawm cov hav zoov sawv, nrog rau txoj kev, cov pa thiab dej ntawm cov dej.
Muab khaws cia thiab npaj lub sijhawm
Blackthorn yog hais txog lam nroj tsuag. Nws qhov chaw khaws tseg rau kev kho mob. Xaiv lub paj, nplooj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qaum txheej ntawm bark, keeb kwm.
Cov sau ntawm vaub kib nplooj pib tom qab flowering. Paj ntawm no nroj tsuag yog harvested nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm thaum lawv nyob rau hauv buds. Tua siv raws li cov khoom raw cov khoom noj yuav tsum yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv tau npaj rau lub sij hawm May-Lub Rau Hli, ziab hauv cua, hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nyob rau hauv qhib cua los yog nyob rau hauv ib chav zoo-ventilated. Cov thorny keeb kwm yog pom nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, pruned ua ntej flowering ntawm tsob ntoo nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Lub keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, zoo li bark, yog thawj zoo-bred nyob rau hauv qhib cua, ces qhuav nyob rau hauv dryers los yog ncu. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov uas tua tau thaum lawv paub tab. Nws yog qhov pom zoo kom ua li no tom qab thawj frosts tuaj.
Nco ntsoov tias lub keeb kwm thiab bark ntawm pos yog khaws cia rau ntau tshaj 3 xyoos, thiab paj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nplooj - txog ib xyoos.
Kho zoo sib xws ntawm lub lem
Caloric ntsiab lus ntawm no nroj tsuag yog kwv yees nyob ntawm 43.9 kcal ib 100 g ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv berries, lub sugars muaj xws sugars li fructose thiab piam thaj. Lawv yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cellulose, organic acids, steroids, pectin, triterpenoids, nitrogen-muaj sib txuas, pab pawg B vitamins, vitamin E thiab C, carotene, coumarins, tannins, cawv dua, flavonoids, catechins, rog roj.
Cov nplooj ntawm pos kuj muaj coob tus vitamins C thiab E, flavonoids, phenolcarboxylic acids, anthocyanins. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm muaj tannic thiab coloring sib txuas. Nrog rau cov noob yuav tsum tau ceev faj, lawv muaj ib tug toxic glycoside, uas secrete hydrocyanic acid.
Cov khoom siv thiab nws siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem
Lub pos yog siv los kho cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, cov hnyuv, lub raum thiab kab mob siab. Siv cov pos los kuj rau cov kab mob metabolic, neuralgia, beriberi. Cov nroj tsuag muaj sweatshops thiab antipyretic properties Cov tshuaj ua los ntawm cov pos yog cov cim los ntawm cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kab mob, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj expectorant. Lawv siv los so lub nqaij ntshiv ntawm cov hauv nruab nrog cev, nrog rau kom txo tau cov kab mob hauv cov hlab ntsha.
Berry berries yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm dysentery, tshuaj mob kis, tsis muaj colonts thiab poisoning khoom noj.
Nws yog qhia hais tias cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ceg muaj qhov ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab zoo heev hauv kev kho lambliasis thiab lwm yam kab mob los ntawm qhov sib npaug ntawm protozoa hauv tib neeg lub cev. Lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal disorders, thiab raws li nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij kab mob. Nyob rau hauv lub yav tas rooj plaub, lub kua txiv yog thov mus rau cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lotions thiab compresses.
Paj ntawm blackthorn muaj ib qho txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm cov teeb meem metabolic hauv lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov paj ntawm pos tuaj yeem siv cov nyhuv me me, lawv ua rau cov plab hnyuv quav. Nyob rau hauv hypertensive kab mob, lub Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm lub paj ntawm lub lem yog dav siv, txij li nws tau sweaty imio-ntev cov teebmeem. Nws tau qhia tias lub decoction los ntawm lub paj ntawm no nroj tsuag txo lub permeability ntawm cov hlab ntsha, muaj ib tug anti-inflammatory nyhuv. Hauv no regard, floral scorpion pom zoo siv nrog prostate adenoma, dyspnea, neuralgia, metabolic ntshawv siab, xeev siab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog siv los ua tus expectorant thiab swine flu. Decoction ntawm paj yog tseem ceeb rau cem quav thiab mob siab, purulent cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij, furunculosis.
Nplooj ntawm pos yog ib qho zoo diuretic thiab laxative effect, lawv siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cem quav. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj siv los yaug nrog o ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Decoction ntawm thorn nplooj yog qhia rau ntev constipation, nefritis, cystitis thiab dermatological kab mob. Brewing nplooj, npaj nrog ntxiv ntawm vinegar, yog ib qho zoo heev ntawm txoj kev kho cov kab mob thiab cov laus purulent wounds. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm nplooj thiab paj ntawm pos yog qhia rau inflammatory kev nyob hauv lub zais zis thiab lub raum, nrog dermatoses Tshuaj yej cov tshuaj yej los ntawm cov paj thiab cov nplooj muaj cov nyhuv ntxim saib ntxim ua thiab muaj peev xwm purify ntshav. Nws tau sau rau qhov hnoos, qe ntshauv, mob kabmob, mob ntev, nrog rau cov qaug tshuaj urolithiasis, nrog rau cov tawv nqaij ua pob.
Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tawm ntawm thorny berries, siv los nres nosebleeds, kom yaug lub caj pas thiab lub qhov ncauj, nws pab tshem tawm cov mob ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm inoe. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kis kab mob, thorn wine kuj yog siv.
Cov hauv paus hniav, daim tawv ntoo thiab cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo pos tau muaj qhov txos thiab tawm hws. Decoction los ntawm bark yog tawm tsam tawm tsam malaria thiab raws plab, nrog lub cev kub. Decoction yog cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv erysipelas, nrog rau cov dawb raws li kev daws rau koob txhaj tshuaj. Erysipelous daim tawv mob inflammations kuj kho nrog ib txheej qis ntawm ib tug pos, thov raws li ib tug lotion nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tshiab los yog compresses ntawm broth.