Nyob rau Suav teb thaum ub, lub pob zeb no yog qhov tseem ceeb dawb ceev. Nws ntseeg tias tus mob nephritis yuav pab kho tus mob hawb pob. Jade muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb uas txhawb kom tib neeg hloov lawv tus cwj pwm thiab tus cwj pwm. Cov ntxhia yog, raws li nws, lub cav ntawm peb tus cwj pwm. Yog hais tias ib tug txiv neej tseem nyob hauv nws cov delusions, ces tus jade nyob rau hauv lub tes ntawm xws li ib tug neeg yuav tsaus ntuj.
Cov qos yaj ywm ntawm jade. Paub nephrite rau tag nrho cov continents. Ib qhov chaw loj ntawm kev ua ywj nplua tsuas yog Siv-Khodinskoye teb, uas tau ua tiav lawm. Ospinskoye deposit (East Sayan pawg), Golyubinsky thiab Buromskoye deposits (Vitim pab pawg), Khokhurtsovskoye thiab Khamarkhudinskoye deposit (Dzhidinskaya pawg). Jade tseem muaj nyob rau hauv Kazakhstan, Polar Urals, Tuva. Nyob rau hauv Suav teb - lub Pamir Range, Kuen-Lun, Canada, New Zealand, Brazil, Mexico thiab Poland. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas - Washington, Montana, Alaska, California. New Zealand jade muaj siab zog, thiab yog li ntawd nws yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb ntawm pob zeb, lub pob zeb hauv av ci ntsa iab thiab muaj xim zoo.
Daim ntaub ntawv. Nephrite nyob rau hauv qhov yog suav tias yog qhov tseem khov thiab ruaj khov kho pob zeb, txhua tus ua tsaug rau cov qauv fibrous. Thiab peb cov pog koob yawg koob, paub txog tej yam ntxwv ntawm cov nplwv no, siv los ntawm kev tsim hluav taws xob, xaws npab, thiab qee zaus ntau yam cuab yeej. Rau cov neeg ntawm South-East Asia, jade yog lub pob zeb uas nyiam tshaj plaws. Cov ntxhuav yog siv los ua cov khoom ntawm kev teev ntuj thiab kev ua neej. Txij thaum lub sij hawm thaum lub sij hawm qub uas dai, ua hauj lwm raws li fetishes, qhov khoom ntawm kev teev tiam muaj nuj nqis heev.
Sab Hnub Tuaj, cov pob zeb ntawm jade nrog cov ntawv tsim nyog qhia tau hais tias tus thawj coj ntawm tus tswv. Archaeologists, uas ua rau cov qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov chaw faus ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, nrhiav cov tsiaj nyeg, uas yog girdled nrog jade plates, qee zaum lawv naj npawb ntau txhiab. Cov mummies tau decorated nrog jade daim hlau, cov phiaj no tau koom ua ke los ntawm ib lub xaim golden. Lub sijhawm ntawd lawv ntseeg hais tias nws yuav muab tau lub neej ntawm kev tuag nyob mus ib txhis.
Tsis tas li ntawd, jade siv los ntawm kev siv cov ntaub ntawv curly, teeb roj rau cov roj tsw qab, cov hlab ntsha, kev pab-npog.
Nyob rau hauv Suav kab lis kev cai, nephrite tau khov kho tau ntev ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv Suav teb nyob rau xyoo ob xyoo BC, qib siab ntawm kev ua zuaj tau tiav lawm. Los ntawm lub pob zeb, kev ntseeg thiab tsev neeg raug txiav tawm; cov cim qhia tau tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov pawg ntseeg; ntau yam khoom muag; zoo nkauj carvings - rooj sculptures, vases. Cov haiv neeg tau muab nephrite supernatural thaj chaw - cult thiab kho.
Ib tug dawb jade yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog appreciated. Cov ntawv dawb dawb tau npog nrog cov nplua daig thiab dai rau ntawm lub duav los yog rau lub siab, thiab thaum lub sij hawm taug kev cov pa taws nrov heev, ces, raws li kev ntseeg, lawv ntshai cov ntsuj plig phem. Suav pob zeb-txiav daim duab yog nto moo rau depicting cov tsiaj mythological, piv txwv li, ib tug unicorn, zaj, hydra. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 17th thiab 18th centuries tias Tuam Tshoj hu ib lub siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub kos duab ntawm pob zeb carving. Lub sij hawm ntawd, vases, bowls, naj hoom fwj, txhua hom ntawm lub rooj decorations, goblets, tsiaj figurines, chess tau ua los ntawm pob zeb.
Rau Suav teb, kuj muaj cov khoom qub uas yog cov khoom ntxhua ntawm cov ntxhia, nrog rau cov khoom. Muaj ib lub sij hawm uas nyob rau hauv Suav teb nephrite twb muaj nuj nqis tshaj kub. Cov neeg sib tw ntawm txoj kev sib tw, leej twg tau ua thawj peb lub chaw, tau txais cov khoom scepets: tus scepter ntawm jade raug muab mus rau thawj qhov chaw, lub scepter ntawm kub - qhov thib ob qhov chaw, scepter ntawm ivory - qhov chaw thib peb. Ntawm jade, txawm ua plaques, uas sib npaug ntawm tej npib, thiab nyob rau hauv lub khw domestic lawv muaj kev cai lij choj.
Cov neeg Nifais tau muab lub npe hu ua - lub pob zeb nyob mus ib txhis thiab kev txawj ntse, lub ntuj thiab lub ntiaj teb.
Tus neeg xav ntawm Confucius, ib tug Suav ntau tshaj li ob txhiab xyoo dhau los, sau tseg tias tus nqi ntawm jade yog zoo li lub cim ntawm kev tsim txiaj thiab tib neeg.
Hiu-Chin, ib tug kws sau ntawv Suav, piv cov khoom ntawm jade nrog rau sab ntsuj plig tib neeg zoo: nws sib piv nrog lub zog nrog lub siab tawv, muab piv rau qhov muag pom kev zoo nrog kev siab zoo.
Tam sim no, jade yog siv hauv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab kev lag luam pob zeb. Lawv cov jade ua tus qauv replicas - vases, wine iav, ib ncig, bracelets, pendants. Thaum lub sij hawm ua kev lag luam mechanized, ib qho loj ntawm lub pob zeb poob lawm.
Therapeutic thiab tej yam yees siv zog ntawm jade
Kev kho mob. Peb cov pog koob yawg koob ntseeg tias tus mob neurritis yog ib qhov kab mob rau txhua tus kab mob. Rau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob ntawm tag nrho cov kab mob, lub pob zeb ntawm jade twb hnav nyob rau hauv lub cev.
Medieval connoisseurs thiab alchemists nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm cov tshuaj coj jade, hnav tawm nyob rau hauv cov hmoov, thiab qee zaum pom zoo tsuas yog noj jade hmoov, ntxuav nrog dej.
Nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob urinary thiab raum, jade yuav pab. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ntseeg hais tias jade hmoov yuav pab nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm intestines thiab plab.
Cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub raug nquahu kom hnav tau tus mob nephritis hauv lawv lub plab, qhov no yuav pab txhawb nqa tus me nyuam.
Qee lub sijhawm pw tsaug zog thiab yuav tshem tau insomnia yuav pab tau jade bracelets thiab / lossis cov hlaws dai.
Jade npas yog siv los ntawm ntau lub teb chaws rau lub ntsej muag thiab lub cev zaws.
Jade plates tuaj yeem kho tus mob hauv tib neeg lub cev. Thiab yog hais tias rheumatism, bruises, ncab ntawm lub phaj mus tso rau ib tug mob chaw, nws yuav yooj yim qhov mob.
Tej yam yees siv zog. Cov khawv koob ntawm jade ua rau nws nyiam ua khawv koob thiab kev ntseeg. Txij thaum ancient sij hawm, jade nyob hauv Suav teb tau muab lub ntsiab virtues - lub pob zeb ntawm lub ceeb tsheej thiab lub ntiaj teb, Nyob mus ib txhis thiab kev txawj ntse. Pob zeb ntawm lub siab, kev tsim txiaj thiab zoo kev xa.
Cov Aztecs thaum ub siv tib neeg jade riam rau kev txi ntawm jade.
Buddhists ntseeg hais tias lub zwm txwv ntawm Buddha nyob rau hauv lub ntuj yog ua los ntawm no ntxhia.
Jade nyiam cov zodiacal ntawm Libra thiab Dev - yuav muab lawv hmoov zoo rau txhua yam. Libra yuav ua rau lub neej ntev mus. Virgus bracelet ntawm jade, hnav sab tes xis, yuav ua kom muaj kev zoo siab rau tsev neeg.
Talismans thiab cov txheej txheem. Txij li thaum jade yog lub cim ntawm lub siab thiab siab tawv, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho nws yuav yog ib tug talisman ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub rog. Thiab yog hais tias ib tug neeg yog ib tug me me ntawm jade nrog nws tus kheej, ces nws yuav mus sai dua thiab ntau zoo mus rau lub hom phiaj. Cov tub rog cov tub rog yuav ua rau muaj lub siab xav kom yeej, ua siab loj, tiv thaiv kev raug mob.