Lub ntsev ntawm lub ntsws: ua rau, kev kuaj mob, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev kho mob

Lub qhov ntswg thiab kev npog tiv thaiv

Lub qhov ntswg nphoo yog qhov tsis zoo ntawm huab cua, uas nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom muaj kev txaus siab nrog ib tus / ob lub qhov ntswg. Kev nqhis dej ntawm lub qhov ntswg yog mob los ntawm qhov ntswg, qhov mob thiab khaus ntawm qhov ntswg, lub pob ntseg, tsis hnov ​​tsw, txham, tsw ntxhiab thiab tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Vim tias qhov kev mob hnyav ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, qhov ntev ntawm kev ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg yog ua rau lub plab ua rau muaj kev mob loj - otitis, sinusitis, vascular pathologies thiab cardiac leeg, tonsillitis, cov kab mob hauv qab (lub ntsws, bronchi) thiab sab saud (trachea, larynx). Txiav txim seb qhov ua tsis zoo ntawm qhov ntswg thiab xaiv cov kev kho kom tsim nyog tsuas yog tus kws kho mob-kws kho mob tom qab ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas thiab kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov anamnesis. Kev siv tshuaj rau yus tus kheej, feem ntau yog ua raws li kev tswj hwm kev tswj ntawm cov vascosstricting, yog fraught nrog cov mob ntawm mucosal hyperplasia, uas yog kho tshwj xeeb tshaj yog surgically.

Lub qhov ntswg nphoo - ua rau:

Lub qhov ntswg nphav - kev ntsuas mob

Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim ua rau qee yam teeb meem nyob rau hauv qhov kev paub ntawm cov kab mob hauv qhov ntswg thiab txhais tau hais tias muaj tus cwj pwm txawv, xws li:

Lub ntsws ciaj - kev kho mob

Txoj kev kho yuav yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau, uas yog qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim no muaj ntau txoj hau kev uas cia kho sai sai zalozhennost thiab rov qab ua tsis taus pa, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - xaiv ib qho kev kho tus neeg kho mob, noj nyiaj rau hauv txhua tus nuances thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm daim duab mob ntawm tus kab mob.

  1. Disturbances nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Curvature, hloov nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm septum, hypertrophy ntawm nasal concha - indications rau kev kho mob phais. Lub lag luam raug xa mus rau yas, yog ua kom kawg, uas tsis cuam tshuam rau ntawm lub ntsej muag. Kev ua rau manipulation yog 30 txog 50 feeb, tej zaum yuav ua rau tag nrho los sis hauv zos cov tshuaj loog.

  2. Kev ua xua roj leeg. Tsim tawm los ntawm kev qhia txog kev ua xua ncauj rau hauv lub qhov ntswg, uas yog los ntawm kev ua tsis taus, khaus, thiab txhaws ntswg. Nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm (yog tias ua tau) nyob ze nrog kev sib thooj - qhov no yuav pab kom mos mos cov tsos mob thiab tsis txhob muaj mob, uas ua rau mob siab tshaj plaws.

    Kev kho ntawm congestion nyob rau hauv allergic rhinitis:

    • antihistamines. Kev mob (Cetirizine, Astemizol, Fexofenadine) ceev nrooj txo qhov ntswg congestion, tshem tawm khaus thiab txham. Yog hais tias tus kab mob ntawm cov kab mob no tsuas yog siv los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, hauv zos antagonists ntawm H1-histamine receptors (Levocabastine, Azelastine) zoo. Contraindications: lub caij nyoog lactation, cev xeeb tub;
    • hauv zos corticosteroids (Fluticasone, mometasone, Triamcinolone acetonide). Relief ntawm tus mob yog pom tom qab 1-2 hnub tom qab nkag, rau kev txhim kho mus tas li, 7-10 hnub yuav tsum tau txhaj. Kev qhia txog cov nasal corticosteroids yuav tsum pib nrog ntau tshaj koob, maj mam txo nws thaum nws rov ua haujlwm. Nrog rau lub qhov ntswg loj heev, qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm cov kab mob betamethasone yog raug pom zoo rau thawj lub lim tiam ntawm kev kho mob;

    • anticholinergics (Ipatropium bromide). Lawv muaj cov yeeb yaj kiab anticholinergic thiab tsis zoo hais tias muaj kev mob tshwm sim, qhia rau cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob ntsev (cov plab hlaub tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg), yog cov neeg mob prostatic hypertrophy thiab glaucoma;
    • tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tus essence ntawm txoj kev kho mob yog nyob rau hauv hypodermic los ntawm kev nce kab mob ntawm kev txhim kho allergen ua ntej tsim ntawm immunological kam rau ua. Cov txheej txheem txheem: txhua lub limtiam tso - txhua hli tshuaj, kav ntev 2-3 xyoos. Immunotherapy yog ua nyob rau hauv cov tsev kho mob kho mob uas muaj cov khoom siv cawm siav vim qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm anaphylaxis thiab cov kev phom sij txog kev mob;

    • phais kho. Kev pom tseeb: txoj kev pheej yaus ntawm cov kab mob paranasal, irreversible hypertrophy ntawm qhov ntswg conci, hyperplasia ntawm pharynineal tonsil, ua teebmeem ua pa ntswg.
  3. Vasomotor (nonallergic) rhinitis. Lub plawv ntawm tus kabmob no yog kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev tswjhwm ntawm lub cev uas ua rau lub cev tsis zoo, vim haus dej cawv, haus dej haus cawv, nqus pa luamyeeb, thaum lub sijhawm huab cua tsis haum lossis kev siv tshuaj (cov tshuaj tua kabmob, antidepressants, sedatives). Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob non-allergic rhinitis yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm ob sab ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab txoj cai ntawm qhov ntswg, tsis khaus.

    Kev kho ntawm congestion nrog vasomotor rhinitis:

    • ntxuav ntawm cov puavphais ntawm qhov ntswg nrog saline ntsiab muaj cov tshuaj tua kabmob thiab tua kabmob (disinfecting properties);
    • Tshuaj tua nrog corticosteroid hormones (Fliksonaze, Nazarel, Baconaz) nrog cov hoob kawm ntev (ib hlis lossis ntau dua). Lawv yog cov xeeb ceem zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau kev nyab xeeb. Cov nyhuv txuam nrog cov qeeb, yog li ntawd, kev siv tus txheej txheem tseem ceeb heev thaum kho;

    • tshuaj txau raws li ipratropium bromide (Ipravent, Atrovent). Qhia tau tias tus kab mob khaub thuas txias, txo cov paug hauv qhov ntswg, tshem zalozhennost, txhim kho txoj kev mob nkeeg;
    • cov tshuaj, uas muaj cov kab mob nyhuv (Ephedrine, Naphthysine, Sanorin). Txo o o ntawm mucosa, kis tau tus kabmob, ntub dej, ntu cov hlab ntsha ntawm cov hlab ntsha, txhawm rau txhaws ntswg;
    • siv tshuaj thaiv kab mob blockage nrog novocaine / hydrocortisone;
    • acupuncture, physiotherapy, mob qoj ib ce, sib npaug zos.

Yog tias txoj kev kho kom zoo ntawm qhov ntswg congestion tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, cov kev pabcuam qis qis-submucosal qis osteochondhotomy, laser photodestruction lossis ultrasonic disintegration-tau ua tiav. Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev khiav hauj lwm yog ua kom cov submucosal cov hlab ntsha ntawm qhov ntswg concha, kom lawv tsis nce vim yog o. Txoj kev kho rau kev phais mob yog nyob ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm chaw kho mob ntawm vasomotor rhinitis, etiology, thiab kab mob pathologies.

Siv cov thooj nyuj rau hauv lub ntswg nrog congestion

Kev khaus qhov ntswg rau hauv cov laus yog kho nrog qhov ntswg / tshuaj pleev ntawm ntau pawg (symptomatic therapy).

  1. Vasculature. Ceev nrooj txo lub plhaw, rov zoo li lub qhov ntswg, thaum tshem tawm mob taub hau thiab los ntswg. Kev kho mob mus ntev ntev nrog kev siv cov tshuaj vasoconstrictive tsis yog kev tso cai vim hais tias ntawm kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim cov tshuaj mob hawb pob, uas nyuaj rau kho. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov vascosstricting cov dlej yog cov nyhuv luv luv, muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov khoom siv celluloid ntawm epilelium ciliary:
    • kev npaj ua luv luv (txog 6 teev): Sanorin, Tizin, Naphthysine;

    • qhov nruab nrab (txog li 10 teev): Galazolin, Orivin, Rhinostop;
    • kev txiav txim mus ntev (txog 12 teev): Nazol, Nazivin.
  2. Anti-inflammatory (Isofra, Polidexa nrog phenylephrine). Siv cov kab mob kom zoo rau kev mob khaub thuas thiab ntswg. Tua kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob tua kab mob, tshem tawm o ntawm qhov mucous membrane, txo kev mob, txhawb kev rov qab.
  3. Antiallergic (Vibrocil, Sanorin analgesin). Kev pabcuam zoo ntawm qhov ntswg thiab qhov muag ntawm lub qhov ntswg.
  4. Nrog roj yam tseem ceeb (Pinosol, Evkasept). Neutralize cov kab mob / kab mob, tsis txhob lam ua kom khov, maj mam tsim dua lub plab mucous membrane, tshem tawm cov dej.

  5. Nrog corticosteroid hormones (Nazonex, Fliksonase). Muaj ib qho tshuaj tov tshuaj tiv thaiv / tawm tsam, ua muaj qhov ntswg congestion, ua rau muaj mob ua paug txhuas los ntawm qhov ua kom tsis haum, kab mob.
  6. Saline ntsiab (Salin, Aqua Maris). Lawv muaj cov kab thiab cov kua ntsev uas ua rau cov txheej txheem rov ua hauj lwm rov qab uas muaj cov nyhuv.
Kev kho nrog qhov ntswg paug tau pom zoo tsuas yog siv cov paug ntsig ntawm qhov ntswg los ntawm qhov o tuaj, thiab tsis yog qhov tso kua ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg. Tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no rau ntau tshaj 7-10 hnub kom tsis txhob muaj yees. Kev tsis haum xeeb: atrophic rhinitis, glaucoma. Kheesxaws sib thooj: cev xeeb tub, lactation, hypertensive disease, mob plawv / vascular pathology, ntau zog thyroid.

Lub ntsev txuam nrog tsis muaj vascosstrictive qhov ntswg

Kev kho ntawm qhov ntswg congestion muaj ob theem - kev tswj thiab rov qab los ntawm qhov ntswg. Nws yog tawm tswv yim rau kev pib kho nrog kev cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem. Tshuaj yej nrog raspberries, kub da dej, mustard plasters yog cov neeg zoo tshaj plaws uas ua kom cov ntshav txaus rau ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Inhalation thiab ua kom sov nrog zalozhennosti yuav tsum tau xyaum nrog ceev faj. Yog hais tias muaj kab mob ntawm txoj hlab ua pa, koj tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav dua. Ib txoj hauv kev tsim nyog rau txoj hlab ntsha muaj qhov nqos tau yog cov tshuaj cuav (Cinnabsin, Sinupret nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee / dragees). Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshuaj los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv, tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb, qhov tsuas yog tsis zoo - lawv yuav tsum tau xaiv nruj me ntsis ib tus zuj zus, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsis twv seb qhov kev kho mob zoo npaum li cas.

Lub ntsev txuam nrog kev ua pa

Cov kev ua pa ua rau kom ua rau kev ua pa ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, ua rau lub plab zuj zus mus ntshav, ua kom cov pa ntawm qhov ntswg thiab bronchi, thiab tshem cov txhaws ntswg.

  1. Ib txoj hauv kev ua tsis taus pa uas pabcuam txhua hom mob rhinitis:

    • ua kom muaj siab los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, ua ntej tawm ntawm lub plab, ces - nthuav tawm lub hauv plab. Nrog lub "qhov ntswg" exhalation, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, txo qhov volume ntawm lub mis, ob - kos rau hauv plab;
    • ua lub hauv siab ua pa: ua pa ntev ntawm lub qhov ntswg (lub hauv siab siab, lub plab rov qab). Thaum lub sij hawm exhalation - nyob rau hauv tsis tooj;
    • ua pa ntswj: ua rau "lub qhov ntswg" ntev, thaum lub plab yuav tsum tiv thaiv.
  2. Lub complex tswj kev ua pa ntawm qhov ntswg thiab tshem tawm ntawm congestion:

    • mus kis koj ob txhais ceg rau sab, nqus tau ntawm koj lub qhov ntswg, tuav koj ob txhais caj npab. Maj mam txo lawv, tshem tawm ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb hauv thawj feem ntawm qhov kev qoj ib ce kom muaj zog khoov rau hauv qhov chaw lumbar thiab nraub qaum taub;
    • ua ib qho exhalation, hnoos nws lub qhov ntswg thiab rub nws lub xub pwg hniav - nqus tau, poob nws txhais tes saum nws txhais taw, leaning forward - exhaling;

    • cua zaws ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg: kis koj ob sab ceg rau sab, kaw koj lub qhov ncauj kom nruj. Ua luaj, nqhis ntawm sab laug / xis nostril li maj mam li ua tau, nias me ntsis nrog koj cov ntiv tes.

Kho kho kev kho mob ntawm qhov ntswg

Muab kev ua kom huv huv thiab tsim dua tshiab ntawm thaj chaw tag nrho, tsis hais seb qhov teeb meem ntawm qhov ntswg qhov twg. Txog rau hnub tim, muaj ntau yam kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua ub no zoo li qub mus ua pa hauv plab:

Cov pej xeem kev kho rau qhov ntswg qhov ntswg

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, kev kho ntawm qhov ntswg congestion yuav tsum pib nrog kev mus xyuas tus kws kho mob, uas yuav txiav txim seb qhov ua rau tus kab mob thiab pab khaws cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog. Yog tias tsis muaj lub siab los yog lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov zaub mov txawv:

Ncuav ntawm qhov ntswg congestion:

Kev kho ntawm kev ua txhaum los ntawm kev siv av nplaum

Warmings ua rau kev kho kom rov zoo siab dua ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg thiab lub qhov ntswg, pab txhawb qhov mob dav dav, tshem tawm qhov ntswg ntawm qhov ntswg. Txhua daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj 0.5 khob ntawm cov av nplaum liab: ua rau 250 milliliters dej, sib tov, kub rau 60 degrees hauv dej da dej, sib npaug sib npaug ntawm daim ntaub qhwv npog hauv daim ntawv ntawm "npauj npaim", ntsaws rau ntawm qhov ntswg hauv sov so, .

Kev kho mob ntawm cov kua tshuaj nrog mint tshuaj yej

Npaj ib diav ntawm mint txhua hnub nrog 120-150 milliliters ntawm dej, noj 3 zaug ib hnub twg es tsis txhob tshuaj yej. Tsis tas li ntawd, irrigate nrog mint infusion ntawm nasal mucosa ib zaug ib hnub - cov txheej txheem txo qhov rhiab heev ntawm mucosa mus rau sab nraud stimuli.

Inhalation ntawm qos yaj ywm tawm tsam obstructions

Boil lub qos yaj ywm yam tsis tau qhov dej. Nqa tawm ua pa rau 15-20 feeb txhua txhua hnub. Tseem ceeb: thaum lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem tsis npog koj lub taub hau kom tsis txhob o. Tus qauv ntawm kev kho mob yog 10-12 hnub, yog tias tsim nyog, rov hais dua.

Kev kho ntawm kev ua rau muaj chamomile da

Siv ib tug tablespoon ntawm qhuav camomile paj, ncuav 250 milliliters ntawm boiling dej, insist 20-25 feeb. Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm, kos cov kua ntswg rau 7-10 seconds. Siv lub dab da dej ob zaug ib lim piam, ua txhua yam ntxias tsis tshaj 5 feeb.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg

Lub qhov ntswg yog ib qho kab mob uas ua rau lub cev tsis zoo thiab ua rau kom muaj lub neej zoo li mob qog nqaij hlav hauv siab los yog mob nrob qaum. Tsis txhob pib tus kab mob, tas li tshem tawm cov tsos mob nrog cov vasoconstrictor ncos, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm khwv tau teeb meem loj. Cov kws kho mob xav kom xav tias thaum thawj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ntxhov siab tshwm sim, sab laj nrog ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, raug kuaj xyuas thiab siv sij hawm kho mob.