Kev piav qhia.
Hop - ib tug sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg hemp. Qhov no yog lub perennial nce toj herbaceous nroj tsuag nrog ib tug branched fleshy paus. Cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog broad, peb-tsib-sectioned. Lub Upper nplooj yog npawv, qhov qis nplooj yog cordate, ntxhib mus rau lub kov, nrog ib tug serrated ntug dej. Qia curly, tuaj yeem ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 4-5 meters, ribbed, nrog me me clinging spines raws ribs. Paj yog tib-poj niam txiv neej dioecious. Poj niam paj zaum ntawm ib tug luv luv pedicel, sau nyob rau hauv pineal inflorescences, uas yog teem los ntawm txhuam los yog singly. Txiv neej paj - on nyias pedicels, sau nyob rau hauv dangling panicles. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm hops yog ib tug rounded txiv ntoo. Lub sij hawm flowering yog Lub Xya Hli Ntuj-Lub Yim Hli.
Hops yog ntau nyob rau hauv European ib feem ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Siberia, nyob rau hauv lub Caucasus. Nws hlob nyob hauv cov hav zoov noo, ntawm ntug dej hav dej, nyob rau hauv alders, bushes, on noo, fertile av. Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai, nws yog cultivated rau medicinal, khoom noj khoom haus thiab zoo nkauj hom phiaj.
Raws li ib cov khoom siv raw khoom, paj khes pob zeb raug tua. Cov khoom siv yog tsim nyob rau hauv huab cua zoo, ua ntej tag nrho maturation pib, uas yog, thaum lub cones muaj ib tug greenish xim nrog ib tug yellowish tinge. Rhuav tshem cov khoom siv nrog qis qis. Lub cones ntawm hops muaj ib tug ntxiag meej resinous qab, lawv muaj ib tug ntsim saj.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub paj khawm.
Poj niam inflorescences - cones - muaj ntau yam sib txawv tshuaj uas muaj ib tug curative siv nyob rau hauv lub cev:
- phytoncides yog cov kab mob tej yam ntuj tso;
- resin - muaj cov kab mob bactericidal, txhawb nqa zoo;
- tseem ceeb roj - muab hops nws tshwj xeeb meej ntxhiab, muaj ib tug calming cuam tshuam rau hauv lub poob siab system, muaj cov khoom ntawm kev txhim kho digestion;
- Lupulin - lub ntsim quav iab, muaj kev cuam tshuam kom zoo;
- vitamins ntawm pab pawg B, ascorbic acid - yog qhov tsim nyog rau normalization ntawm cov txheej txheem metabolic;
- cov tannins - muab cov kab mob bactericidal thiab qhov kev ntsuam xyuas;
- phytoestrogens - biologically active tshuaj, cov nyhuv uas zoo sib xws rau qhov kev txiav txim ntawm estrogens - poj niam pw ua ke cov tshuaj hormones;
- flavonoids - lub ntsiab flavonoid ntawm plhaw cones - xanthohumol, uas yuav pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov pob txha, thiab tseem muaj peev xwm los tiv thaiv kev lag luam ntawm qee yam mob cancer, xws li mob qog nqaij hlav ntses prostate;
- organic acids (humulenic, valerian, hmoo) - noj ib qho hauv cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Kho mob daim ntawv thov thiab cov khoom ntawm hops ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Lub cones ntawm no medicinal nroj yog siv raws li soothing, spasmolytic (rau tshem tawm ntawm spasm ntawm tus leeg nqaij ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum), analgesic, lawv kuj muaj anti-inflammatory thiab diuretic nyhuv.
Cov tshuaj siv raws li plhaw pob txha yog siv rau ntau yam mob thiab kab mob:
- nrog nce neuropsychic load, insomnia, kev nyuab siab - raws li ib tug sedative;
- nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis los ntawm kev sib daj sib deev (neuralgic, joint lossis mob leeg) (mob caj dab, kev sib deev hauv nruab nrab, kev mob ntsws, mob hnyav thiab lwm tus) - yog ib txoj kev pab rau kev mob siab;
- nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm digestive system - raws li ib tug antispasmodic, zoo li rau kev txhim kho digestion;
- nrog cov khaub-khaus dystonia (nrog rau kev siab ntxiv kom muaj ntshav siab) - raws li txhais tau hais tias muaj kev tiv thaiv kev ua haujlwm zoo thiab ua kom muaj zog;
- nrog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob urinary - raws li antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory thiab diuretic;
- thaum lub cev ntas yog cuam tshuam, cones siv nrog rau lwm yam kev txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm ntawm txoj kev kho mob.
Traditional tshuaj paub thiab txoj kev ntawm sab nrauv daim ntawv thov ntawm hops:
- raws li poultices thiab ointments nrog bruises, radiculitis, los txo cov mob nyob rau hauv lub pob yas qej txha;
- raws li yaug nrog cov kab mob ntawm nasopharynx thiab qhov ncauj kab;
- thiab infusion kho lub hau nrog seborrhea, siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ulcers thiab daim tawv nqaij kab mob.
Overdose.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias thaum noj tshuaj haj yam muaj mob siab, yog li nrog kev npaj raws li nws yuav tsum ceev faj. Yog tias muaj qee zaum dhau los, muaj mob taub hau, ua rau qaug zog, zoo nkaus li qaug zog, tsis muaj zog, xeev siab, ntuav, thiab ua pa nyuaj thiab mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub plawv.
Zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj los ntawm kev cia siab ntawm cones.
Raws li lub khob ntawm hops, koj tuaj yeem npaj cov infusions rau kev siv qhov ncauj thiab sab nraud.
- Nov yog daim ntawv qhia rau lub qhov ncauj:
noj ½ dia chopped nyoos, ncuav 1 khob dej npau npau, cia nws brew rau 15 feeb, ces muab thiab siv 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov thib peb 3 zaug ib hnub. Nws yog ib qho zoo soothing, spasmolytic thiab kev ua kom loog.
- Daim ntawv qhia yog rau kev siv sab nraud:
noj 2 dia ntawm hops, ncuav ib nrab khob ntawm boiling dej, cia nws brew rau 15 feeb, lim thiab thov externally nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij kab mob.
- Tab sis, raws li lawv npaj ib tug soothing tshuaj yej nrog cones ntawm hops thiab valerian:
muab tso rau hauv ib lub teapot rau 1 teaspoon ntawm qhuav cones ntawm hops thiab crushed qhuav paus ntawm valerian, ncuav 1 khob ntawm boiling dej thiab tawm mus rau sawv ntsug rau 15 feeb. Lim thiab haus ib khob thaum hmo ntuj.
Tsis txhob hnov qab tias thaum noj tshuaj ntau tshaj, cov tshuaj raws li cov tshuaj yuav ua teeb meem.