Cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub, nws nyiam ua xua, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau tshem tawm kev sib tov nrog kev phiv, noj kom zoo, tsawg dua los kho cov tshuaj. Cov niam txiv yav tom ntej, vim lawv txoj haujlwm, feem ntau yuav tsum tau hu rau kev ua xua (cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov tshuaj, cov tshuaj, cov lag luam, cov kws ua luam, cov kws ua zaub mov, thiab lwm yam), koj yuav tsum xav txog kev hloov koj cov sijhawm ua haujlwm rau tus menyuam. Yuav ua li cas yog tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov tsis haum thiab yuav ua li cas - peb yuav qhia koj.
Seb puas muaj kev fabtximsab los ntawm txoj cai ntawm kev succession?
Hauv 80% ntawm cov menyuam yaus muaj kev xiam oob khab, kev nyuaj siab rau anamnesis. Yog tias leej niam thiab leej txiv yog cov allergic, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim tus kab mob hauv tus menyuam yog 60-80%; yog tias tsuas yog ib tus niam txiv - 45-50%, txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsis haum ntawm cov menyuam ntawm kev noj qab haus huv cov niam txiv muaj peev xwm ncav cuag 10-20%.
Thaum twg muaj hnub nyoog li cas thiab thawj zaug tau kev fab tshuaj tshwm sim?
Cov tsos mob ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws (nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau khoom noj) yuav tshwm sim sai tom qab yug tus me nyuam thiab ncav cuag lawv cov ncov ntawm nruab nrab ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej. Tiv thaiv no tom qab, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob atopic dermatitis feem ntau pom; qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv poob mus rau ib xyoos. Hauv cov menyuam yaus loj tuaj ntawm kev tsis haum khoom noj thiab atopic dermatitis mas tsis pom zoo. Lub ntsiab ntawm qhov atopic dermatitis yog cov khaus ntawm cov tawv nqaij thiab cov cwj pwm txawv txaij (reddening, dryness, peeling, thickening) ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov cim ntawm khawb ntawm lub ntsej muag, lub caj dab, tawv taub hau ntawm lub tawv nqaij, ntawm lub lauj tshib, hauv cov qhov muag popliteal. Cov tsos mob nyob ntawm seb muaj hnub nyoog li cas. Atonic dermatitis feem ntau yog nrog cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias khaus yog ib qho kev mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob; Tus mob yuav ua rau tus kws kho mob tsuas yog tom qab nrog kev sib tham. Tom qab ntawd, cov pa nyhav seem tshwm. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lossis rau xya, feem ntau yog mob ntsws ntsws (bronchial asthma). Nyob rau hauv pubertal lub sij hawm, "ua" kev tsis haum rhinitis.
Lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev phiv tshuaj nyob rau thawj lub hlis ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej yog dab tsi?
Cov menyuam yaus ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej nrog kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev phiv yuav tsum tau tu (hnyav, tsis txhob tiv tauj nrog tsev neeg ua xua, feem ntau yog pub niam mis). Tus niam laus yuav tsum tau noj cov zaub mov tsis haum. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog ua rau cov me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo xwb, sau cov tshuaj kom nruj raws li qhov qhia tau. Secondary prophylaxis suav nrog kev txais tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj uas tus kws kho mob sau tseg thiab kev coj ua ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov niam txiv yuav tsum ua li cas thaum xaiv cov zaub mov ntxiv?
Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau chocolate, cocoa, zib ntab, ceev, qe, caviar ntawm sturgeon, nqaij qaib thiab nqaij broths, haus luam yeeb khoom, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, strawberries, txiv pos nphuab, txiv lws suav, spices, sauerkraut, pickled cucumbers, txiv quav ntswv, qoob qoob loo. Thiab nws yog ib qho zoo dua rau sab laj ib qho kev tsis haum rau txhua tus ua ntej koj nkag rau hauv ib qho khoom tshiab hauv daim ntawv qhia zaub mov.
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim sab nraud ntawm kev ua xua?
Los ntawm daim tawv nqaij - khaus khaus thiab cwj pwm hloov hlav; los ntawm ob lub qhov muag - khaus, hloov hlav, lacrimation; los ntawm lub qhov ntswg - khaus khaus, txham, qhov ntswg thiab qhov ua paug, nrog rau hnoos qhuav, ua pa, ua pa.
Cov tshuaj tsis haum xeeb yog dab tsi?
Cov tshuaj tua kab mob atopic dementia, tus kab mob roj ntsha (allergic rhinitis), bronchial hawb pob (asthma), pollinosis, Quincke's edema, khaus khaus, noj zaub mov thiab quav tshuaj,
Koj yuav qhia li cas rau cov niam txiv ntawm tus neeg tsis haum rau tus mob?
Qhov tshuaj tua kab mob atopic dermatitis, koj yuav tsum xyuas kom cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam tsis tuaj yeem nrog cov khoom siv hluavtaws thiab cov ntaub ntim khoom, cov ris tsho yuav tsum yog cov paj rwb. Ntxuav tej khoom uas tus menyuam yuav tsum tau xaj tshuaj ntxuav tes lossis cov tshuaj ntxuav tes hypoallergenic tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau da dej mos nrog ib tus menyuam mos. Tsev plua tshauv, paj ntoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov tsiaj, txhais tau tias tu vaj tse - crumbs yog ncig los ntawm ntau tus neeg muaj kev puas tsuaj. Peb yuav tsum sim txo qis rau lawv.
Puas yog ua tau kom kho tus neeg sab nrauv ntawm kev ua xua nrog pej xeem, kev nyob hauv tsev?
Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj ib qho nyiaj li.
Cov kab mob dab tsi yuav tuaj yeem ua kom tsis haum vim kev fab tshuaj?
Cystic fibrosis, thawj immunodeficiency, kab mob hauv plab; congenital malformations uas ua rau muaj kev nruj ntawm txoj hlab ntsws; rov qab ua kom tsis muaj zog, ua rau lub cev tsis sib haum, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov kabmob uas muaj kabmob, thiab ntau lwm tus. Yog vim li cas koj thiaj li yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug kws kho mob nrog kev ntxhov siab.
Dab tsi yog qhov tswvyim tseem ceeb txog kev ua xua uas feem ntau ntsib los ntawm cov niam txiv uas tsis paub qab hau?
Vim li cas, nws ntseeg tau hais tias yog thaum yau tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj, ces nws yuav tsis tshwm sim tom qab. Nyob rau hauv tus menyuam txoj kev mob feem ntau tshwm sim, tus niam txiv lawv tus kheej yog liam, vim lawv tsis ua raws li cov kev txwv ntawm thawj thiab qib kev tiv thaiv kev phiv.