Vim li cas peb nyiam waffles? Lawv tshwj xeeb nto, uas tsis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog txhua yam, cellular lossis "honeycomb" qauv, tau ua lawv cov cim. Nws txawm muab cov npe rau ntau yam khoom, qee zaus txawm tias tsis muaj kev sib raug zoo rau kev ua noj ua haus. Zoo, piv txwv li, ib txoj phuam waffle.
Wafers thiab Wafers
Txhua yam pib rov qab los nyob rau xyoo pua 13th uas muaj lub laj thawj ntawm cov hlau khib nyiab - ob daim hlau hlau txuas nrog lub loops thiab tau muab cov khoom siv rau kom yooj yim. Ib cov kua deg tau ntim nrog cov khob noom cookie, lwm qhov raug kaw, muab tso rau hauv hluav taws, muab dua, thiab tom qab ob peb feeb - cov wafers yog npaj txhij. Cov qauv ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm lub medieval yog cov hlau pa ntawm cov Greek cov qub. Lawv ci nyob rau hauv lawv kiag li ncaj loaves, uas raug hu ua obleios.
Qee cov waffle makers es tsis txhob siv lub hlwb txawv li ib hom qauv-xws li gingerbread: piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txawv cov duab, tsev neeg cov tsho ntawm caj npab, dluab ntawm ntseeg los yog tag nrho cov hauj lwm. Ntau zaus daim ntawv ntawm waffle irons yog rectangular, tab sis qee zaus puag ncig. (Nws yog tsim nyog teev tias cov niaj hnub daim ntawv sib txawv me ntsis ntawm daim ntawv medieval, yog hais tias nws tsis yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib qho hluav taws xob wafer Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov tseeb ntawm nws cov qauv nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm hi-tech, nws cia li simulates tus duab ntawm ib lub computer keyboard. txawm lub hlwb tsis tau xav txog yam tsis muaj lub computer.)
Twb tau nyob rau xyoo tom ntej no ib qho khoom noj qab zib heev yuav tsum tau sim rau qhov "waffle parties". Lawv pib, raws li ib txoj cai, nrog ib tug aperitif, uas ua hauj lwm pab unsweetened wafers nrog cheese thiab nqaij ntsaws - ib yam ntawm tartlets. Zoo, ces tau mus rau ntau yam kub wafers - nrog zib suab thaj, syrups thiab jam. Tom qab ntawd, cov waffles tau khov lawm es lawv thiaj li yuav khaws tau ntev. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1964 nyob rau hauv lub ncaj ncees nyob rau hauv New York ua ib tug xav ntawm Belgian wafers, ci los ntawm poov mov paj. Heev tuab thiab crunchy, lawv tom qab ua cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis zoo hauv cov txheej txheem thiab cov carnivals.
Tab sis zaj dab neeg tshaj plaws ntawm waffles pib txawm ntxov, txoj cai tom qab tsim muaj ib lub raj npua. Cov neeg uas tau kawm lus Askiv tej zaum paub tias lo lus Waffle muaj ib lo lus ua ke - wafer. Yog li, nws tsis yog tib yam nkaus xwb. Nyob rau hauv lub XIV xyoo pua wafers txawv thiab tau hu ua wafer. Nws yog txhua yam hais txog kev xeem. Nws yog tshiab, yog li ntawd wafers twb tshwj xeeb yog nyias, lub teeb thiab crispy. Cov hmoov nplej tau sib tov - los ntawm barley thiab oats (thiab tsis nplej, raws li nws yog hnub no). Cov wafers tsis yog ib txwm qab zib. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv cov zaub mov txawv nrog cheese stuffing. Tom qab ntawd, hauv lub khob noom cookie pib ua ntej thawj cov poov xab, thiab tom qab ntawd ces cov tshuaj lom hmoov zoo li cov dej qab ntsev los yog cov ntsev ntses ammonium. Yog li ntawd cov wafers los ua waffles.
Wafers los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb
Txhua hom ntawm lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws waffles muaj tshwj xeeb nta, nws yog haiv neeg. Nyob rau hauv Netherlands lawv hu ua tseem - wafel, thiab nyob rau hauv Fabkis - gaufre, thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - waffle. Tab sis nws tsis yog li ntau nyob rau hauv lub npe, raws li nyob rau hauv cov kev lis kev cai thiab, ntawm chav kawm, lub recipes. German waffles yog nyias, zoo li ib tug pancake, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb - cov no yog qub qub wafers. Belgian waffles (ntau dua ntawm lub pob zeb) yog cov poov xab. Rau lub teeb thiab airiness, whipped proteins yog ntxiv rau hauv lawv. Txawm hnub no lawv muag ntawm txoj kev, nplua nplej nrog cov hmoov qab zib. Zoo, yuav luag zoo li peb cov donuts.
Qee lub sij hawm, txawm li cas los, es tsis txhob hmoov - whipped cream. Liege waffles kuj los ntawm Belgium. Lawv ua si hauv khw muag khoom noj thiab muag kiag tam sim ntawd. Wafers yog cov me dua cov txheeb ze hauv Brussels, ntau qab zib thiab ntom. Them nrog txheej txheej ntawm caramel thiab muaj vanilla lossis cinnamon tsw. Liege wafers yuav ua tau "seasoned" nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cream thiab chocolate. Vienna waffles - xoob, tuab thiab muag nyob rau hauv ib tug loj "cage". Lawv zoo li khoom qab zib - kev sib tw, qab zib, muaj cov cream. Amelikas ntau hom yog tam sim no npaj rau ci hmoov. Lawv yog tuab tuab thiab tuab. Nws tseem yog ib qho kev zoo nkauj qab zib rau pluas tshais. Lawv noj feem ntau nrog butter thiab ntau hom kua phom, thiab feem ntau yog ntxiv rau lwm cov tais diav, piv txwv li, dej qab zib thiab khoom qab zib (thiab ua ntej lawv npaj rau kev noj mov ntau dua - nrog rau lub raum stewed). Nafs nrov nrov wafers Nilla. Qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub hom phiaj (ruaj Nabisco), uas nws thiaj li los ua ib lub tsev neeg rau tag nrho cov wafers nrog vanilla tsw. Nyob rau hauv cov nkauj xwb, siv cov hmoov nplej, txhuv los yog pob kws hmoov. Cov qos yaj ywm wafers yog muag khov. Nyob rau hauv lawv cov composition - qos yaj ywm flakes, zaub roj thiab zaub. Tus cwj pwm "crunch" txuas nrog lawv, ci los yog kib hauv lub toaster thiab grill. Nyob ntawm cov chaw ncig tebchaws Czech thiab Slovakia, tshwj xeeb SPA-wafers muag, los yog, raws li lawv raug hu, kupelni oblatki. Wafers tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov tseem ceeb rau Catholics - raws li lub cim ntawm kev zam txim lawv lees txais rau Christmas.
Tseem muaj ntau yam txawv txawv ntawm "crunches". Nyob rau hauv Nyiv lawv yog hu ua tatyaki. Lawv zoo li tus ntses thiab muaj lub qab fwj ntawm av taum los yog qhob noom xim kasfes. Thiab Nyab Laj wafers yog tsim los ntawm Sweet mov paj, uas nrog kev pab ntawm tshwj xeeb tshuaj ntsuab yog tab xim nyob rau hauv ib lub ci ntsuab ntsuab. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog txhua yam. Wafers yog qab zib, mos, biscuit, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ib lo lus ... lawv tsuas yog tsis tshwm sim!
Wafers nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab
Hauv peb lub khw muag khoom "waffle", tag nrho qhov no muaj ntau yam tuaj yeem nthuav dav dav. Koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav ob lub npe nrov thiab nyiam ntawm brusochki thiab wafer ncuav, thiab txhua yam khoom tshiab rau peb hauv daim ntawv ntawm tubules, rolls, horns. Ib lub khob nrog dej khov yuav ua rau tsis muaj leej twg, tab sis ib lub kaus mom hleb nrog curd dessert hauv yog qhov tseeb ntawm lub caij. Yuav ua li cas delicious (thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, sai sai) los npaj ib lub ncuav mog qab zib nrog qhaub qhaub cij? Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum sib tov nrog butter thiab kis tau cov nplooj ntawv nrog rau cov pob txha npaj txhij ua. Qhov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia no yog kom mob siab rau ob xuab moos, kom txog thaum lub txheej ntawm lub khoom qab zib nyob rau hauv lub tub yees yog soaked nrog txhaws, thiab tsis txhob noj cov khoom qab zib ua ntej!
Wafer semi-tiav cov khoom - ib tug heev yooj yim tshaj plaws, vim hais tias qhov saum npoo yog li tshwj xeeb yog tsim rau zoo dua nqus. Lawv rectangular thiab sib npaug, loj thiab me me, nruj heev thiab tsis yooj yim. Thiab nws yog yooj yim uas nyob rau lawv cov hauv paus nws yog ib txwm ua tau los npaj ib yam tshiab thiab txawv txawv, los yog, qhov tsis tooj, tab tom nrhiav cov zaub mov qub, "nco ntsoov yav dhau los." Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj ib qho tom sai heev, nws txaus rau noj ib tug muaj peev xwm ntawm whipped cream thiab, ua ke nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries, sai sai interlace lub wafers. Thiab six, thiab tseem ceeb!
Hauv kev zam, ntuj
Yog hais tias koj ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv thiab ntshai cov khoom noj uas muaj oversaturated tshuaj lom neeg tshuaj, tom qab ntawm cov khoom ntawm cov khoom noj qab nyob zoo, koj yuav pom tej yam txaus siab rau koj tus kheej. Yog li, piv txwv, manufacturers uas txhawb kev noj qab haus huv, muab cov wafers uas tsis zoo xwb, tab sis kuj noj cov zaub mov. Lawv yuav nplua cov uas feem ntau tsis txhob muaj suab thaj. Wafers nrog hazelnuts, zib mu, mov syrup txawm tsis pheej yig, tab sis yeej tsis ntxiv calories. Los ntawm txoj kev, tsis ntev los no, waffles hloov lawv cov duab. Los ntawm pheej yig thiab cov khoom qab zib maj mam tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev txaus siab delicacy, thiab ib co yuav ntaus nqi rau cov neeg tseem ceeb. Piv txwv li ib qho piv txwv yuav pom tau hais tias qhov zoo li ntawm cov ris tsho kim vaffles confectionery. Skeptics thaij ib qhov kev ua haujlwm zoo sib xws, xav tias qhov kev hwm wafers tsis yog rau peb tus neeg yuav khoom. Lawv yuam kev. Dutch waffles los ntawm high-zoo raw cov ntaub ntawv muaj twb pom lawv tus neeg yuav khoom. Thiab tsis tau koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav hais tias tsuas yog kim waffles thiaj suav tau tias yog qualitative. Ntawv pov thawj yog cov khoom nrov ntawm cov tuam txhab kev muag khoom.
Secrets ntawm saj ntawm domestic wafers
Wafers muaj lawv cov secrets, thiab lub ntsiab ib yog yooj yim: yam tsis muaj crunching ntawm waffles - tsis waffles. Thick, nyias, puag ncig los yog qeeb, nrog los sis tsis tas ua - wafers yuav tsum tau crunch. Crispy zog raug muab rau lawv los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb wafer mov paj - ntxeem tau, lub teeb, nws yuav tsum qhuav thiab brittle. Yog li ntawd, ib qho tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov khoom ua tau npaj wafers yog lawv cov dej noo. Nyob rau hauv daim ntawv hais txog kev siv quav tshuaj raws li GOST, nws yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntawm 2.1-3.9%. Yeej muaj tseeb, yog wafers nrog kev txhaws, qhov nqi no yuav txawv heev. Piv txwv li, rau cov roj fatty lossis fondant ntsaws, noo noo tuaj yeem ncav 7-8%, tab sis txiv hmab txiv ntoo - ntawm 9 mus rau 15%. Rau wafers nrog praline noo noo, on qhov tsis tooj, qhov tsawg tshaj plaws (los ntawm 0,6 rau 2,2%). Txawm li cas los xij, txhua lub tuam txhab wafers muaj ntau lwm yam secrets. Peb siv rau qhov tseeb hais tias feem ntau cov delicious wafers yog tas Sweet, yog vim li cas peb tsis xav tias qab zib yog yeej muaj nyob rau hauv txhua daim ntawv qhia, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog domestic producers. Txawm li cas los, abroad wafers yog tsim thiab unsweetened, uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb tsis ntev los no.