Vim hais tias cov me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev cog lus cov kab mob no, nws tau raug hais kom muab lawv cov antigens (cov tshuaj uas ua rau tsim kev tiv thaiv tab sis tsis tuaj yeem ua rau raug tus kab mob) rau hauv ib qho kev sib thoob (DPT). Nws ntseeg hais tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, diphtheria, hnoos hawb hnoos (DTP) yog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob feem ntau, vim hais tias nws daim ntawv thov feem ntau ua rau txhua hom kev cuam tshuam thib ob.
Nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas los kawm txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP thiab ADP?
Muaj ob hom kev txhaj tshuaj los ntawm cov kabmob no: acellular graft (DTP) thiab tagnrho cov cell graft (DTP).
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis pub muaj kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria, tetanus thiab pertussis (DTP) yog tsim los txo cov teeb meem txog kev mob ntsws rau cov hnoos qoob hlwb ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv me me rau tag nrho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv DTP tshwm sim hauv 0 .1% - 1 .0% ntawm tus neeg mob thiab suav nrog quaj tas (3 teev) tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kub siab (txog 40 ° C).
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus (thaum tsis muaj pertussis) muaj ADA toxoid thiab ADS-M toxoid (tsab ntawv "m" txhais tau tias cov tshuaj txhaj tau txo cov tshuaj ua haujlwm).
Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog tshaj 7 xyoo thiab cov laus muaj npe tsuas yog ADS-M. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog yau tshaj 7 xyoo uas tau hnoos hawb hnoos los yog muaj qhov tsis haum xeeb tiv thaiv tus kab mob hnoos hawbpob ntawm qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws raug nquahu kom noj tshuaj tua kabmob (antidepressant toxoid).
Tus neeg twg thiab sai npaum li cas yog DTP koob tshuaj tiv thaiv los yog ADS xav tau?
Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, pertussis thiab diphtheria, raws li daim ntawv qhia hnub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, muab rau cov me nyuam hauv peb zaug rau ib, plaub thiab ib nrab thiab rau lub hlis. Hauv ib lub xyoo thiab ib nrab, qhov kev tshem tawm thawj zaug ntawm DTP yog ua tiav. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, thiab raws li qhov no, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 14 xyoos, qhov kev pom zoo thib 2 thib 3 (ADA) yog pib.
Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov menyuam yaus tshaj 14 xyoos tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qog nqaij hlav thiab kab mob tetanus (ADD) txhua 10 xyoo ntawm qhov kev txiav txim zaum kawg kawg.
Leej twg thiaj tsis tsim nyog rau qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP?
DTP yog qhov tsis zoo:
- Tom qab ntawd, thaum tus me nyuam raug tus kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob (mob ntsws, mob ntsws (bronchitis), pyelonephritis, kub saum 38 ° C) nws yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum tus me nyuam qhov mob zoo tuaj.
- Yog tias tus me nyuam muaj qhov tsis haum tshuaj rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP yav dhau los, tsis tuaj yeem kho tsis tau.
- Yog tias thaum 7 hnub tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DPT dhau los, tus me nyuam tsim muaj kev puas siab ntsws, nws tsis tuaj yeem muab cov koob tshuaj DTP tso tawm.
- Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj kev puas siab ntsws los ntawm tus kab mob hnyuv loj, qaug dab peg, mob qog nqaij hlav, mob plab hnyuv taum thiab: tus DTP raug txwv kom txog rau thaum tus menyuam lub siab puas hlwb.
Nrog koj tus kws kho mob tham txog qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv DTP yog tias koj muaj DTP yav dhau los hauv koj tus menyuam:
- Muaj ib lub xuab zeb los sis qaug dab peg
- Muaj qhov quaj qw nyob rau peb teev lossis ntev dua
- Lub cev kub ntau dua 40C 48 teev tom qab kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv
- Muaj cov mob hnyav loj heev rau 6 lub lis piam lossis tsawg dua tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas muaj cov kab mob toxoid tetanus.
Txoj kev pheej hmoo nrog cov neeg mob ntsig txog DTP tseem qis dua qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm keeb kwm ntawm tib qho teeb meem thaum muaj kab mob kis tau los ntawm cov tshuaj DTP tiv thaiv. Tsis hais tias yuav luag tag nrho cov teeb meem ntawm DTP yog txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv los ntawm kev soj ntsuam kev tsis txaus siab thiab ceev faj txog kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.