Lub npe hu ua Beeswax yog Cera flava (daj wax) los yog Cera alba (dawb, bleached wax). Nws yog ib qho khoom ntawm keeb kwm biological, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov suab paj nruag tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm bees. Cov txheej txheem no pib hauv cov muv thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum txog rau kaum ob txog kaum yim los yog nees nkaum hnub tom qab txiav txim siab ntawm koob yees duab jelly. Yuav kom daim beeswax bees yuav tsum paj paj thiab nectar, perg thiab zib mu. Tus txheej txheem ntawm kev lom neeg ntawm kev siv quav ciab yog ib qho nyuaj heev thiab tsuas yog ua tau rau cov muv noj qab nyob zoo, nyob rau hauv lub cev uas txaus cov enzymes tsim nyog rau qhov no. Tom qab tsim cov qoob loo hauv cov qog, nws raug tso tawm los ntawm qhov ntawm qhov siv lo lo tsom iav (li ntawm 1.5 mg ntawm siv quav ciab) thiab tso rau hauv cov ntawv dawb daim ntawv dawb. Bees siv ciab li ib lub tsev siv khoom rau honeycombs. Nyob rau hauv lub hlwb hexagonal ntawm honeycomb zib mu yog sau thiab qe pw rau txuas ntxiv ntawm lub offspring. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas bees nyob rau hauv lub Hive, qhov ntau bees Bee tsev neeg tau txais. Tsuas yog ib puas plaub caug gram ntawm siv quav ciab uas tsim nyog los tsim ib qho honeycomb.
Nws yog ib qho yooj yim los mus txiav txim lub sij hawm tsim ntawm honeycombs - yog xim yog dawb los yog muaj ib lub teeb xim xim, qhov no yog ib tug nyuam qhuav tsim. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshiab honeycombs txhaj ntawm wax tshab yuav luag tag nrho, thiab cov qub laug thiab yellowed los ntawm ib lub quarter tsawg, nyob rau hauv honeycomb xim xim av, ib tug txo nyob rau hauv nws cov ntsiab lus mus rau 60% yog pom. Tab sis tsis tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm cov siv quav ciab nyob rau hauv lub honeycombs txiav txim siab lawv cov xim. Tsis tas li ntawd cuam tshuam cov admixture ntawm cov nroj tsuag paj ntoos, thiab txoj kev ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej. Tab sis feem ntau decisive yam rau xim yog propolisic reincum, uas muaj ib yam khoom uas yog xim raws li cov khoom ntawm chrysin, ib yam khoom ntawm daj xim.
Zoo li, beeswax tsis poob nws cov khoom siv tau tom qab nws ua. Tab sis ua li cas lawv tau txais nws los ntawm honeycombs? Rau qhov pib tshem tawm ("twj tawm") zib ntab. Tom qab ntawd lub honeycombs yog squeezed, melted nyob rau hauv dej kub (rau dissolve lub remnants ntawm zib mu thiab cais cov neeg kho tshuab impurities). Tom qab nqos cov dej kub, cov quav ntim tawm thiab tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab lub hauv paus, lub ciab yog lim rau hauv pwm. Qhov no yog daj. Nyob rau hauv kev ntawm tshav ntuj (los yog ultraviolet rays), nws yog bleached, vim hais tias daj pigments yog pov tseg. Yog tias kev siv cov khoom siv tsis yog npaj, nws tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj oxidants los bleached.
Xav txog cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom ntawm cov quav. Qhov no yog kev sib tov sib xyaw, uas muaj txog peb puas cov sib txuas ntawm cov organic thiab cov zaub mov. Ntawm lawv, esters ntawm saturated fatty acids (palmitic, cerotic, myristic, thiab lwm yam) thiab high-molecular monohydric alcohols nyob hauv lub chaw tseem ceeb. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob, cov kabmob sib txuas thiab cov kabmob thiab lwm yam khoom siv hauv cov kabmob, cov kabmob, cov roj ntsha, cov kabmob roj, cov kabmob roj hmab (cov roj carbon monoxide, saturated hydrocarbons), fatty acids (piv txwv li, melissinic, monatin, neocero) . Muab ntau qhov chaw ntawm cov ntaub ntawv raw khoom rau kev tsim khoom ntawm beekeeping khoom nyob rau hauv general, ntawm chav kawm, qhov ntawm nws cov khoom yog reflected rau hauv cov composition ntawm beeswax.
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub kev kho mob xyaum, wax yog nce siv rau inflammatory kab mob ntawm lub qhov ntswg thiab nws adnexal kab noj hniav, nrog bronchial hawb pob thiab periodontitis. Siv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom siv nyob rau hauv xws li ib qho tsis kaj siab thiab mob hnyav li mob spastic. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm no uas siv quav ciab ua rau lub cev "lubrication" thiab pab tswj cov txheej txheem pathological, kev mob siab. Txawm li cas los, beeswax nyob rau hauv lub cev yog tsis digested, tab sis muaj peev xwm adsorb ntau co toxins thiab kev pab nrog kev qaug.
Muaj ntau cov tswv yim zoo rau kev siv lwm cov paj nruag. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib yam khoom siv yas uas muaj cov cwj pwm zoo tshaj plaws. Yog li ntawd, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv dermatological pathologies, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias (piv txwv, lub qhov ncauj kab noj). Txawm tias yooj yim zom ntawm honeycomb honeycombs pab nyob rau hauv zoo li lub sijhawm. Nrog obliterating endoarteritis, ib tug tshwj xeeb mastic ntawm beeswax pab. Txuj kev ua zoo yog beeswax hab paab cov xim ntawm qhov mob ntawm qhov kub hab mob lub qhov ncauj (tshwjxeeb tsi zoo). Nyob rau hauv tshav kub compresses thov mus rau lub cheeb tsam xav ntawm lub cev, qhov ciaj tsom qhov tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ob leeg kab mob, o ntawm poj niam deev ib cheeb. Rau cov pob qij txha, ointments kuj tseem ceeb, nyob rau hauv uas siv quav ciab yog tag nrho nrog olive los yog linseed roj.
Kev siv cov ciab hauv cosmetology, vim muaj cov retinol, yog qhov dav heev. Lub khwb ntawm lub khwb qhov ncauj thiab lub qab zib nrog ib qho kev hloov tshiab. Cov khoom siv ua kom zoo nkauj yog tsim muaj uas ua rau muaj hnub nyoog nyhuv.
Rau qhov kev lag luam thiab tshuaj pleev ib ce, cov yas ntawm cov siv quav ciab yog technologically zoo heev, qhov no ua rau nws tau txais kev sib txawv sib txawv. Rau nws cov hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem tau txais emulsion thiab qab zib ntawm cov khoom yam khoom. Lawv tsis tsuas yog muaj tsis kam, tab sis kuj muaj lub neej zoo txee. Thiab lub peev xwm ntawm cov khoom siv yaj ywm ntau yam tshuaj muaj yees thiab maj mam tso tawm lawv yog siv nyob rau hauv suppositories, ointments, kev kho mob plasters.