Hauv kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus 1-3 xyoos ntawm lub neej, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, thiab ib txwm muaj hnub nyoog li cas. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseeb hais tias rau ib tug me nyuam mos liab - ib tug manifestation ntawm qub kev loj hlob, rau ib tug me nyuam ib xyoos - twb yog ib qho pathology uas undesirable. Tias yog vim li cas qhov kev luj xyuas ntawm qhov kev tsim kho ntawm kev puas hlwb puas tseem ceeb rau txhua theem. Peb yuav ua rau xav txog ib pawg hnub nyoog - cov menyuam hnub nyoog 1-3 xyoos.
"Psychomotor txoj kev loj hlob" yog dab tsi? Lub tswvyim yog qhov nyuaj thiab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog qhov kev soj ntsuam ntawm txhua yam hauv lub cev ntawm lub cev (lub rooj sib hais, qhov muag, tactile rhiab), thiab kev txiav txim siab txog kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam lub cev cav (txhua yam raug coj los siv: mob nqaij, muaj peev xwm tuav lub caj dab thiab tig, taug kev thiab khiav, thiab kwv yees cov kev xyaum zoo). Qhov tom kawg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, vim kev xyaum tsav tsheb yog thawj txoj kev rau yav tom ntej "kev mob siab" ua hauj lwm ntsig txog kev siv cov khoom me, nrog qhov tseeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tswv yim ntawm "kev xav ntawm tus me nyuam" nws muaj peev xwm nrog nws cov kev sib txuas lus ntawm kev sib raug zoo, kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg hlub, lub suab hu. Ntawm no - thiab kev ntsuam xyuas seb tus menyuam sib txuas lus nrog cov phooj ywg thiab koom ua ke hauv kev lom zem ua ke. Tag nrho cov no yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm koj cov crumbs.
Yuav luag txhua tus niam txiv sim ua tus cwj pwm rau tus me nyuam kom paub cov kev txawj uas nws nyuam qhuav pib kawm. Ntawd yog, yog tias tus me nyuam tau kawm tuav rab diav hauv nws txhais tes, ces niam yuav qhia nws cov phooj ywg tias nws tau noj nws cov me nyuam me! Tab sis txhua tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob hlwb yuav tuaj yeem qhia koj tias qhov kev txawj ntse yeej tau txais tiag tiag yog tias tus me nyuam tuaj yeem ua ke nrog lwm yam, kev ua tau zoo ib yam. Raws li qhov no, hais tias tus me nyuam nws tus kheej tsuas yog thaum nws yuav ua tau thiab khaws ib rab diav, thiab muab nws daig poom los ntawm lub phaj thiab coj nws mus rau qhov ncauj. Txwv tsis pub, tus menyuam tsuas kawm txog ib qho txuj ci nkaus xwb.
Tsis txhob ua underestimate lub luag haujlwm ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg thaum tus txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm tus mos ab, vim qhov kev sib raug zoo tseem ceeb heev. Koj yuav tsum puag ncig tus me nyuam kom muaj kev sov siab thiab tu, thaum muab nws qhov kev sib txuas lus uas nws xav tau. Koj yuav tsum maj mam tham koj txoj kev sib tham thiab kev thov - qhov no yuav ua kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm ob qho tib si thiab kev txav ntawm lub pob zeb. Yog tias koj tsis txaus siab rau tus me nyuam thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob, ces cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau braked - thiab ntes nrog cov phooj ywg yuav ces yuav nyuaj. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis sib txuas lus nrog tus me nyuam, koj tshem tawm ntawm nws qhov cuab tam tsuas yog kev txawj ntse ntawm ib puag ncig - thiab qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau qeeb hauv kev puas hlwb ntawm crumbs - thiab lag, ntseeg kuv, tsuas yog kev vam meej xwb. Nws tuaj yeem ua rau mob siab heev - piv txwv li, kev txiav txim siab tsis zoo los yog kev sib raug zoo - uas yog, koj tus me nyuam tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem hloov kho cov teeb meem ntawm nws lub neej.
Tej zaum tus me nyuam yaus loj tshaj plaws hauv thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej - nyob rau qib no, raws li kev txhawj xeeb, txhua lub hlis nws qhov kev txawj ntse tau nce nrog tsib yam tshiab. Txuas ntxiv tag nrho cov kev txawj no yog honed thiab maj tshiab, ntau txoj, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb dua rau kev ywj pheej ntawm tus me nyuam tau txais.
Tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov teeb meem ntawm lwm lub hom phiaj - thaum koj pom tias tus me nyuam nyob tom qab hauv txoj kev loj hlob. Ntawm no nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los txiav txim siab - ntau npaum li cas thiab ua li cas tom qab tus me nyuam, thiaj li yuav pab nws txhim kho rau hauv lub sijhawm. Tom qab tag nrho, vim li cas, qhov tseeb, tuaj yeem sib txawv. Piv txwv, koj tus menyuam twb yuav tsum pib nkag los. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis tshwm sim rau nws. Vim li cas? Vim li cas thiaj ua tau, yam tsawg kawg, ob. Thawj ntawm lawv - tus menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem nkag, vim nws tsis paub tias nws yog dab tsi thiab nws noj li cas, ua li cas qhov kev ua no rov muaj dua. Qhov teeb meem ntawm no yog qhov uas cov niam txiv tsis tau qhia lawv tus menyuam txog kev nkag siab. Lawv tsis tau qhia rau kuv paub tias nrog kev pab ntawm qhov kev nkag siab, tus me nyuam nws tus kheej muaj peev xwm txaus siab qee yam ntawm nws lub siab nyiam - piv txwv li, tau qee yam khoom ua si. Yog tias koj tsis xav tau ntau lub sij hawm los daws thawj qhov laj thawj, ces qhov thib ob yog vim li cas nyuaj rau txoj kev txhim kho ntawm tus me nyuam. Thiab nws muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug kab mob uas tsis pub lub crumb mus nkag. Piv txwv, nws yuav raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib qho kev tawm tsam ntawm sab qis dua. Yog li nrog lwm tus tawm kev - yog tias koj pom tias koj tus menyuam tsis muaj lawv, xav zoo zoo: tej zaum koj tsis tau qhia nws tias koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no? Yog li ntawd, nws tsis paub yuav ua li cas muab txhua yam rau hauv kev xyaum. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yog tias koj pom tias txawm yog me ntsis kev lag luam los ntawm tus qauv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los qhia tus me nyuam rau tus kws kho mob thiab cov kws kho paj hlwb.
Yog li, cia peb pib piav txog cov kev txawj ntse uas qhia txog kev loj hlob ntawm cov kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog ib mus rau peb lub xyoos.
Koj tus me nyuam muaj 1 xyoos thiab 3 hli ...
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog li no, cov me nyuam twb to taub hais lus ntawm ib tus neeg laus zoo dua - cov lus siv feem ntau raug khaw khi nrog cov khoom thiab cov yeeb yam uas lawv xaiv. Thiab nws cov lus yuav loj hlob txhua txhua hnub. Nws yuav tsum paub cov khoom zoo thiab qhov txawv ntawm "loj" thiab "me", txawm tias qhov txawv ntawm qhov loj tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb (txog 3 cm). Tsis tas li ntawd, tus me nyuam feem ntau rov qab ua txhua yam uas nws tau pom yav tas los hauv kev ua si nrog cov txheeb ze.
Tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos thiab 3 lub hlis nws zoo heev - nws nyiam ua txoj hauj lwm no thiab nws tsis nco qab tias nws muaj peev xwm nkag tau. Nws tau yooj yim zaum thiab cia li yooj yim sawv ntawm nws ob txhais ceg dua. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub crumb tau rov qab.
Paub zoo thiab nws cov kev txawj ntawm ib rab diav - nws muaj peev xwm noj txaus rau nws tus kheej.
Koj tus me nyuam muaj 1 xyoos thiab 6 hli ...
Tus menyuam tau kawm txog kev tshawb xyuas, nws twb tuaj yeem ua rau cov pawg ntawm cov khoom sib dho, cais lawv raws li cov cim qhia tias lawv muaj. Nws hais lus yog kev txhawb zog nrog cov lus nyuaj. Ib qho tawv ntoo yuav tsum paub thiab paub txog cov ntaub ntawv ntawm cov khoom: nrhiav lub voj voog thiab ib lub voj voog, ib qho av cib. Yog hais tias koj ua si ib yam dab tsi txawb - tom qab qhov kev ua si koj yuav zaum pom tias tus kas khwb nquag rov qab ua tag nrho koj qhov taw. Tsiv ntawm theem pib-kauj ruam, tus menyuam yaus ua tau yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm hla kev siab khuam siab. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ib nrab thiab ib nrab xyoo, txoj kab npua zoo yuav tswj tau lub diav thiab tswj nws lub zog, yog li nws yooj yim los noj cov zaub mov kua txawm yog yooj yim.
Koj tus menyuam yog 1 xyoos thiab 9 lub hlis ...
Cov menyuam yaus nyiam heev kom mloog koj cov dab neeg thiab saib cov duab lawv them - nws to taub zoo, hais txog leej twg muaj kev hais lus thiab ua li cas qhov no los yog tus cwj pwm zoo nkaus li. Tom qab mloog lub ntsej muag, lub pob zeb yuav tuaj yeem teb tau cov lus nug tsis txaus. Hais lus yog tsim muaj kev kub ntxhov, nws tuaj yeem piav txog ib yam ntawm ob lo lus, siv cov lus qhia tib lub sijhawm. Txhim kho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khoom siv.
Yog tias koj pom ib tug ntoo bar 15 cm siab thiab 20 cm dav, tus me nyuam yuav tau taug kev raws nws txhais tau hais tias nws yog ib txoj kev nqaim.
Ntxiv rau cov txuj ci no, tus me nyuam kuj hnav tau qee yam, yog tias ib tus laus yuav pab nws hauv qhov no.
Koj tus me nyuam muaj 2 xyoos ...
Tus menyuam yaus hauv kev sib tw hnub nyoog no twb ntse txaus lawm. Nco ntsoov: yog hais tias koj lucid thiab lo lus yooj yooj yim rau koj tus menyuam hais txog tej yam tshwm sim ntawm yav dhau los - nws yuav to taub koj.
Hauv nws lub neej txhua hnub koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsis yog cov npe ntawm cov npe thiab cov lus faj, ntxiv rau kev tshaj tawm suab thiab kev sib txuas lus hauv tus menyuam hais lus rau 2 xyoos. Nws tuaj yeem muab cov lus nug uas qhia meej txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim (piv txwv, ib ntus - "thaum").
Hauv koj daim ntawv thov, lub puab tsaig tuaj yeem tuaj tos koj thiab muab cov khoom ntawm qhov sib txawv.
Tus me nyuam muaj kev to taub txog cov lus qhuab qhia yooj yim, nws muaj peev xwm tsim thiab ua ib qho kev sib luag ntawm cov yeeb yam, uas yog cov kev sib txuas nrog. Taug kev ua cov kauj ruam, tus menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ua tsis tau nqis tshaj kaum tsib-centimeter kev khuam siab.
Hnav khaub ncaws yog yuav luag tag nrho ntawm lub xub pwg nyom ntawm tus me nyuam, nws siv nrog ntau yam khoom ntawm khaub ncaws. Nws noj mov zoo heev, tsis tuaj yeem tau qias neeg thiab tsis ua si ntawm qhov rooj (tom kawg, ntawm chav kawm, nws yog nyob ntawm tus niam txiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam).
Hauv 2 xyoos tus me nyuam yuav tsum paub txhua qhov ntawm lub cev thiab muaj peev xwm qhia lawv rau me nyuam roj hmab, nws tus kheej thiab cov laus. Nws tuaj yeem txiav txim siab ua rau nws mob siab, thiab qhia nws niam nws txiv txog qhov ntawd.
Koj tus menyuam yog 2 xyoos thiab 6 hli ...
Kev hais lus ntawm tus me nyuam ua tau ntau dua thiab ntau yam meej thiab nyuab los ntawm cov ntawv sau npe nrog kev sib cais. Cov lus nug nws nug ntxiv ua nyuaj: lawv tuaj yeem hais meej qhov chaw ("qhov twg ua qhov no tshwm sim?") Thiab lub sijhawm ("thaum twg qhov no tshwm sim?").
Koj tuaj yeem ua si nrog tus me nyuam hauv cov me nyuam qhov kev ntsuas, qhia nws ntau yam ntawm cov duab, hauv daim duab thiab cov yam ntxwv uas lub pob zeb yuav tsum nrhiav tau cov khoom qub.
Ib tug me nyuam hauv ob thiab ib nrab xyoo yuav tsum paub zoo hauv cov xim yooj yim thiab muaj peev xwm qhia tau tias yam khoom dab tsi - dab xim twg. Cov menyuam yaus yuav tsum paub seb xim dawb, xiav, xim liab, xim daj, ntsuab thiab xim dub zoo li cas.
Logic tsim - thiab tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim muaj ntau yam kev ua haujlwm, nrog rau kev sib txuas lus ntawm ib qho zuj zus. Piv txwv li, nws paub tias tus menyuam roj hmab yuav tsum tau muab pub ua ntej, thiab tom qab ntawd - pw tsaug zog. Kev txhim kho thiab qhov kev ua si hauv kev ntsuas, qhov tsim yog qhov ua ntau dua.
Vim yog txoj kev loj hlob zoo ntawm kev tsav tsheb zoo, lub pob zeb twb paub zoo li yuav tuav tus cwj mem ntawm nws txhais tes, tab sis nws tsis tuaj yeem kos duab tsis tau.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog ob xyoos thiab rau hli, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau hnav nws tus kheej, tawm hauv cov txivneej thiab cov txivneej nkaus xwb. Tsis muaj teeb meem kev daws teeb meem nrog kev noj mov, ua tib zoo noj, lub diav tuav tseg. Kev hloov cov kauj ruam, yuav ua kom muaj kev nyuaj siab tshaj li nees-nkaum-centimeter.
Kev hais lus ntawm tus me nyuam thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog 3 xyoos yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov txheej txheem nyuaj thiab nyuaj. Tus me nyuam nyiam heev, nws xav tau: vim li cas ib yam dab tsi tshwm sim, thiab vim li cas tag nrho qhov no tshwm sim. Qhov no yog qhov "npe" vim "hnub nyoog.
Nws paub lub hom phiaj ntawm tag nrho cov khoom koj siv nyob rau hauv kev ua si., Thiab yog muaj peev xwm siv kom paub siv txoj kev paub no. Nws paub tag nrho cov xim yooj yim, nws tuaj yeem hu lawv thiab qhia lawv.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog peb xyoos, tus me nyuam pib nyiam ua si, nws yuav ua si nrog cov tsiaj tom hav zoov uas mus xyuas ib leeg, los yog hauv "niam niam ntxhais", thiab yuav tsis nco txhua qhov yog tias koj hloov koj tus cwj pwm li qub thaum ua si. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua si tuaj yeem ua qhov nyuaj thiab ntxiv nrog cov lus sib txawv me me.
Yuav luag txhua tus menyuam yaus hauv peb xyoos nyiam kos thiab sculpt ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov yas yas! Ntxiv mus, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm lawv cov kev siv tau pib ua twb siv lawm: cov cwj nrag ntawm tus cwj mem zoo li cov qauv yooj yim, thiab cov duab kos yog tsim los ntawm cov yas yas.
Tus me nyuam muaj peb xyoos yog hnav khaub ncaws nws tus kheej, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb hauv kev khau xab nas. Yog hais tias koj siv lub crumb mus rau thawj qhov yuav tsum tau ntawm cov lus qhia, ces nws yeej paub zoo li cas siv cov ntswg los yog khaub hlab.
Los ntawm kev hloov lossis nqis tes, tus menyuam tuaj yeem hla dhau kev khuam siab, qhov siab ntawm peb caug peb caum!
Cov no yog cov theem tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem qhia cov lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus me nyuam txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog li ib mus rau peb lub xyoos. Koj tuaj yeem tsim ib daim ntawv txhim kho koj tus kheej, sau cov ntaub ntawv rau hauv nws thiab maj mam xyuas seb koj tus menyuam txoj kev loj hlob sib raug zoo rau ib hnub nyoog twg. Txawm li cas los, ib zaug dua peb yuav nco ntsoov: txhua tus menyuam yaus tsim ib tus zuj zus, ib tus neeg tau txais ib yam dab tsi, ib tug neeg tsis ua. Thiab ntawm no koj cov kev pab yog ib qho tseem ceeb - muab ntxais ntau xim, saib nws txoj kev loj hlob, hauv lub sij hawm los xyuas cov kev hloov thiab tshem tawm lawv. Koj - ib qho piv txwv rau kev coj cwj pwm, tus me nyuam yuav sib npaug rau koj, yog li tsis txhob tub nkeeg thiab ua tus yam ntxwv zoo, qhia nws nrog ib tug hluas nkauj ntse rau qhov uas nws pab tau rau lub neej tsis muaj zog.
Lwm qhov kev qhia me me: tsis tas txhua tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau ua txhua yam ntawm cov saum toj no thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Neuropathologists thiab pediatricians hais tias yog nws muaj tsawg kawg yog tsib cov ntsiab lus los ntawm cov npe - ces nws tsim kom raws li cov cai. Yog tias tsis yog, ces qhov no yog ib lub sijhawm los ntsib cov kws tshaj lij thiab nug lawv txog tswv yim.