Erythrocytes
Erythrocytes yog cov qe ntshav liab, uas, ua tsaug rau hauv lub hauv paus, nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug tshwj xeeb protein - hemoglobin, ua nyob rau hauv lub cev peb theem zog: thauj, ntxawg thiab tiv thaiv.
Muaj qee yam ntawm cov naum ntawm cov ntshav ntawm cov txiv neej (4,0-5,01012 / l) thiab rau cov poj niam (3,9-4,7 / l). Qhov kev ntsuas no yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntsuas ntshav. Kev hloov yog ua tau rau ob qho kev qhia.
Yuav ua li cas cov ntshav npaj
Ntshav yog cov dej nruab nrab uas ua metabolic thiab thauj haujlwm hauv lub cev.
Muaj ntau lub cev koom nrog cov txheej txheem no:
liab pob txha liab;
lymph nodes;
thymus caj pas (thymus);
spleen, daim siab thiab lub raum. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob hematopoiesis (hemopoiesis) tshwm sim hauv pob txha liab pob txha: nws muaj qee cov qia hlwb tshwj xeeb hu ua "single polypotent qia cell" (PUK). Tag nrho cov "ua hauj lwm muv" ntawm peb cov ntshav - lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv cev, uas yog, nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb: cov qe ntshav liab, leukocytes, platelets, los ntawm nws. Lub voj voog ntawm cov ntshav sib txawv ntawm 1C mus rau 120 hnub. Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov hlwb uas ua tiav lawv txoj haujlwm yuav tsum tau lim thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev. Qhov no ua nrog tshwj xeeb "lim" - tus po, daim siab thiab lub raum. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub retired "fighters" tam sim ntawd sau tshiab. Thiab yog li ntawd tag nrho kuv lub neej.
Kev tiv thaiv
Koom rau hauv kev tshwj xeeb thiab tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv.
Erythrocytosis
Qhov no yog nce hauv pes tsawg tus qe ntshav liab rau ib chav tsev ntim ntawm cov ntshav, uas yog lub hauv paus loj. Erythrocytosis yog tsawg txaus (feem ntau yog ib qho kev mob ntawm lwm tus kab mob). Cov kev xaiv tshaj plaws yog:
thawj erythrocytosis (tseeb polycythemia);
theem nrab erythrocytosis.
Cov mob nyob rau hauv uas tshwm sim: "high-altitude" erythrocytosis (ntuj physiological nce ntawm cov ntshav cov ntshav thaum nyob high altitude);
qee hom kev qaug cawv ntawm lub cev;
mob plawv;
malignant qog (raum);
tus kab mob ntev obstructive pulmonary;
Plab ulcer, erythropenia thiab anemia.
Qhov no yog qhov txo qis ntawm cov ntshav liab. Erythropenia, raws li txoj cai, yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob ntshav tshaj plaws - ntshav (hauv lwm - ntshav tsis zoo).
Qhov txo qis hauv cov ntshav - yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv cov ntshav ntawm cov ntshav qab zib (qhov ntau ntawm 130-160 g / l rau cov txiv neej thiab 120-150 g / l rau cov poj niam), feem ntau ntawm cov ntshav liab qis dua.
Ua rau muaj ntshav tsis txaus:
poob ntawm cov ntshav (nrog rau kev raug mob, mob ntsws, mob tsis zoo, mob hnyav dhau caij nyoog);
kev mob ntawm kev tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog hauv cov hlab pas;
cev xeeb tub;
anatomophysiological immaturity ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum ntawm hematopoiesis (piv txwv li, hauv cov menyuam ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej), thiab lwm yam.
Ntawm lub plawv ntawm feem ntau anemias yog ib qho kev ua txhaum ntawm "kev tsim" ntawm hemoglobin. Txhawm rau coj los ua kom tsis muaj zog thiab ua kom zoo, peb lub cev xav tau: iron, protein, vitamin B6, vitamin B12 thiab vitamin B7 (folic acid). Tsis muaj tsawg kawg yog ib tus ntawm lawv ua rau ib tug txo nyob rau theem ntawm hemoglobin. Lub ntsiab lus tseemceeb ntawm anemia yog lub pallor ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab kev qaug zog. Yog tias koj tsis mus rau tus kws kho mob raws sij hawm, tej zaum koj yuav muaj cov tsos mob loj ntxiv:
o ntawm cov extremities;
tsis qab los noj mov;
zawv plab lossis quav tawv;
qhuav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, nkig tes, dullness thiab plaub hau poob;
qaug dab peg hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ncauj los yog stomatitis;
ua tsis taus pa, tachycardia, yws suab yws.
Yog tias tsis muaj ntshav tsawg, khaub thuas yuav ua rau ntau dua, tej zaum yuav muaj kev zom thiab nqaij tawv (koj xav chew chalk lossis plaster, noj zaub nyoos - qos yaj ywm, nqaij, mov paj los sis cereal, nqus pa tsw ntxhiab - xim, acetone, varnish).
Yuav ua li cas
Cov kab mob ntshav qab zib tshaj plaws yog hlau deficiency. Yog hais tias nws raug txheeb xyuas, thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho nws yog tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev noj haus zoo thiab tsoom fwv.
Cov zaub mov txawv ntawm cov ntshav
3 unpurified apples txiav, ncuav 1 liter ntawm boiled dej, boil 10 feeb. on tsawg cua sov, insist ib nrab ib teev thiab ntxiv zib mu. 1 iav 2-3 zaug ib hnub twg
300 g ntawm qej mus dhau los ntawm ib tug nqaij grinder, ncuav 1 liter ntawm dej cawv, infuse 2-3 lub lis piam thiab noj 20 tee nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Nyob rau yav sawv ntxov thiab yav tsaus ntuj nqos tag nrho (kom tsis txhob hnov tsw) ntawm ib lub plab khoob rau 4-5 me me cloves ntawm qej;
Daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv los ntawm kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj ntau heev. Qhov no yog zaubmov zaubmov (nqaij nyug zaubmov, zaubmov, txiv mab, ncuav mog, oatmeal, laujkaub av), thiab zaub (parsley cag, spinach, dill, carrots, beets, txiv lws zoov, zaub txhwb qaib), thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo (citrus, blackcurrant , txiv duaj, txiv mab txiv ntoo, txiv qaub, txiv pears, pears, txiv apples), thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav (qhuav qoob loo, raisins, hnub tim). Cov qhob cij kuj pab tau los ntawm wholemeal hmoov, zib ntab thiab almonds. Yog hais tias lub cev muaj cov hlau deficiency ntau heev, qhov tseem ceeb zoo dua rau cov khoom siv nqaij: lawv muaj cov tshuaj hu ua heme (iron, nrog protein). Koj yuav tsum xav txog cov kev sib tw ntawm cov khoom. Yog li, nws paub tias qee tus ntawm lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev quav tshuaj muaj hlau (tshuaj yej, nqaij, nqaij, thiab mis nyuj thiab kua nplaum ua ke nrog cov nqaij), thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, kev pab (txiv kab ntxwv thiab txiv kab ntxwv qaub, broccoli).
... Los yog ntsiav tshuaj noj su?
Ib txoj kev noj haus kom tseeb rau ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws yog ntshaw kom nkag mus hauv ib chav kawm ntawm txoj kev kho nrog hlau npaj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau noj tsuas yog siv rau ntawm tus kws kho mob thiab nws hauv kev saib xyuas tom qab kuaj thawj zaug (qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm kev kuaj xyuas: kev kuaj ntshav, kev kuaj ntshav, ferritin, transferrin).
Leukocytes
Cov qe ntshav dawb yog dawb hlwb uas tau muab faib ua ob peb hom:
Granoisocytes (granular); neutrophils; eosinophils; basophils.
Agranooocytes (non-grained); lymphocytes; monocytes.
Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm txhua tus leukocytes yog kev koom tes hauv ntau hom kev tiv thaiv lub cev tiv thaiv teeb meem txawv teb chaws (tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, phagocytosis, pinocytosis, qhuas qhov system, thiab lwm yam). Raws li zoo li rau erythrocytes, rau leukocytes muaj qee yam kev cai ntawm lawv cov nuj nqis nyob rau hauv cov ntshav (4,0 - 9,0109 / l). Txij li thaum leukocytes muaj kev cuam tshuam rau hauv lub cev tiv thaiv qhov system, lawv deficiency undermines lub ntuj tsim nrog patogens ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Thiab lub txim yog unpredictable.
Leukemia: tsis txhob nco lub sijhawm
Cov kab mob ntau tshaj plaws uas ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv cov leukocytes ntawm txhua yam yog cov kab mob leukemia (leukemia) - yog ib hom kab mob khees-xaws ntawm cov kab mob hematopoiesis, uas qee lub caij sib koom los ntawm lub npe "ntshav khov". Lub sijhawm pib ntawm tus kabmob yog qhov kev hloov thiab kev hloov ntawm cov pob txha hlwb pob txha hlwb ua rau hemopoiesis (uas yog, cov qe ntshav siab). Qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov kab mob leukemia yog tias tsis tshua muaj leej twg tshwm sim - nkees heev me ntsis (txhua tus neeg tau nkees!), Kuv xav pw tsaug zog thaum nruab hnub (yog li ntawd tsis muaj txaus!), Nyuaj nyuaj thiab kuv lub taub hau yog qhov muag (uas yog li ecology paub zoo li cas!). Qhov ua rau ntawm cov kab mob leukemia tsis tau to taub tag nrho. Feem ntau yog thaum muaj tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub teg, yog tias muaj qee kis mob cancer hauv tsev neeg (txawm tias sab ceg ntoo), koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv: mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua thiab kuaj ntshav rau cov kab mob leukemia. Muaj ntau txoj kev ua ke rau kev kho mob cancer ntshav, uas ua hauv cov chaw kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Platelets
Platelets yog cov ntshav phaj, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua kom tsis txhob los ntshav (hemostasis).
Tsis tas li ntawd, platelets koom nrog kev tiv thaiv lub cev los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm txawv teb chaws: lawv muaj phagocytic kev ua si, lawv yog ib qhov ntawm lysozyme thiab p-lysines, muaj peev xwm ua kom puas rau cov kua qee cov kab mob, thiab tso tawm rau cov ntshav cov ntsiab lus uas tiv thaiv lub cev tawm ntawm cov kab mob.
Muaj qee qhov kev ntsuas rau kev tu cov platelets hauv cov ntshav (180-360 109 / l). Deviations yog ua tau rau ob qho tib si, tab sis cov kab mob pathological no tsuas yog txo tus naj npawb ntawm thrombocytes, uas yog, thrombocytopenia. Zoo li txhua kab mob txuam nrog platelets, thrombocytopenia yog ncaj qha ntsig txog hemostasis - txoj kev tswj kev haus ntshav. Nrog kev pab los ntawm thrombocytes, qhov kev sib kis ntawm vascular-platelet hemostasis yog pom. Nws yog tawg, ces nyob rau hauv tus neeg mob lub cev muaj ntau qhov nqaij thiab hemorrhages, qhov ntswg los ntshav nce (thiab, tejzaum nws, uterine, raum, pais plab, thiab lwm yam).
Hemostasis: ob lub qhov siab
Yog tias cov ntshav "nres" thiab "zoo" - ua rau cov ntshav txia hauv cov hlab ntsha (thrombosis, myocardial infarction, stroke) los sis, ntawm qhov tsis sib haum, nws nyuaj heev los nres (hemophilia yog ib yam kab mob uas tsis zoo rau tib neeg). Cov kab mob no tsuas yog txuam nrog cov vascular leeg xwb. Nrog txoj kev koom tes ntawm cov ntshav platelets xwb, ntshav los ntawm kev puas tsuaj loj heev rau cov hlab ntsha loj (cov hlab ntsha, cov leeg, cov leeg pob txha) tsis tuaj yeem nres. Ntawm no, lwm qhov kev hemostasis nkag mus rau hauv kev txiav txim - ntshav ntshav hemostasis (kev koom tes ntawm cov ntshav coagulation). Zoo hmoo, hemostatic kab mob yog ntau tsawg dua lwm yam hereditary hematologic kab mob.
Yuav kho tus mob autohemotherapy li cas
Txoj kev rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob sib kis (piv txwv li, cov kab mob furunculosis thiab pob txuv, uas tsis tuaj yeem kho). Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntuag mob ntawm tus neeg mob cov ntshav los ntawm cov leeg hlab ntsha tuaj yeem (qee zaum ua ke nrog rau kev kho tus mob ozone). Yog li, txoj kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev yog kev tsim kho thiab kev sib cev metabolic. Nws raug nquahu rau cov neeg mob uas tiv thaiv cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Lub ntsiab lus - qhov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm ib tug kws tsim tshwj xeeb.
Dab tsi zoo li ntshav, dab tsi mob
Muaj cov ntawv ceeb toom hais tias cov neeg uas muaj cov ntshav sib txawv yog cov kab mob rau cov kab mob:
Pawg Group I: gastric ulcer thiab duodenal ulcer;
Pawg II: ntshav qab zib mellitus, lub plab thiab cov qog nqaij hlav qog nqaij hlav, nce ntshav coagulability, ntsig txog, plawv nres thiab cwj nrag;
Pab pawg neeg III: mob khees xaws hnyuv laus;
IV pawg: mob plawv thiab oncological kab mob, ntshav tsawg.