Tshaj tawm saum ntuj ceeb tsheej
Yog tias koj ya saum lub dav hlau txog kaum xyoo dhau los, tam sim no koj yuav tsum tau pom tias muaj ntau dua "kev thauj" txhua hnub hauv ntuj. Tsis tsuas yog tus naj npawb ntawm cov kev nce davhlau, tab sis kuj muaj pes tsawg tus aircraft. Kws txawj paub tseeb hais tias qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov kev faus lig hauv teb chaws Europe yog ib qho kev lag luam loj heev. Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau lub dav hlau tsis tuaj yeem tawm ntawm lub sijhawm teem tseg, vim tias qhov tso mam li pawv tag nrho.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev ua yuam cai ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm cov chaw tos dav hlau los ntawm airlines:
- Teem caij teem caij dav hlau.
- Ncua hauv qhov dav hlau.
- Cov kev tswj cov cuab yeej yog muaj overloaded nrog cov pa tsheb.
- Cov neeg caij tsheb yog lig rau kev tsaws.
- Kev qeeb qeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv av.
- Huab cua puag.
- Malfunction ntawm huab cua thauj.
- Teeb meem nrog kev tsaws thiab kev rau npe ntawm neeg caij tsheb.
Lawv, pilots, qhov twg yog koj?
Txhua txhua hnub ntau thiab ntau tus neeg pib siv cua thauj, thiab nruab nrab ib lub dav hlau tshiab coj deb ntau dua li cov qauv qub. Qhov no txhais tau tias cov pilots tseem tau txais me. Txawm li cas los xij, airlines kuj xav tau cov neeg tsav tsheb, thiab tam sim no lawv xav tau ntau dua. Piv txwv li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog rau Russia uas ya tsev kawm ntawv txhua xyoo tsim tawm ntawm 300-400 tus tsav tsheb txhua. Tab sis qhov tiag tiag lawv tsuas yog 50-60. Yog li ntawd, hnub tim, cov ntawv pov hwm (flight certificates) yog muab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm uas tsis muaj cov kev txawj ntse thiab kev xyaum ua, thiab qhov no piav qhia los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov neeg tsav tsheb tsis muaj teeb meem, thiab qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm cov tub rog nyob hauv Russia yog 52-56 xyoo.
Peb tsuas pom cov duab ntawm Russia, tab sis Amelikas, Tuam Tshoj, Nyij Pooj, Khej thiab ntau lub teb chaws kuj muaj qhov teeb meem no. Vim li cas lawv ho tsis daws qhov teeb meem no? Tus txhaum yog theem nyiaj hli, uas yog tsis sib haum nrog txoj haujlwm, thiab lub xeev tsis muaj nyiaj txiag los pab rau kev cob qhia cov neeg tsav tsheb.
Muab kuv li kuv mais
Tam sim no yuav luag txhua tus neeg yoov tshaj li ib zaug rau ntawm lub dav hlau paub tias ntau lub tshav dav hlau muaj kev tso cai ntxiv rau cov neeg muas zaub kom tau mais ntxiv, yog tias nws yuav siv lub tshuab dav hlau. Cov nyiaj tshwj xeeb no yog sib npaug ntawm ntau txoj kev. Qhov tiag, qhov no yog qhov nyuaj ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev xav txog qhov kev taw qhia thiab kev nyob deb ntawm lub davhlau, theem kev koom tes hauv qhov kev pabcuam, tus nqi qis, kev ua haujlwm ntawm haujlwm thiab lwm yam. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev mus dhia mais, tab sis nws yuav nyuaj heev kom tau txais lawv rau koj. Muaj ntau tus neeg tuaj yeem tsim cov cai raws li lub caij nyoog ntawm cov nyiaj tau txais txiaj ntsig tsawg, yog li koj tuaj yeem tsis siv koj lub mais tam sim ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog thaum koj ya ib qho. Feem ntau, nyiaj tshwj xeeb feem ntau yog ib qho cuab rau cov neeg muas zaub, uas lawv tsis muaj sij hawm siv.
Koj tuaj yeem coj kom zoo dua ntawm txoj kev sib tw, tabsis qhov no dua tau yog tias tsis muaj chaw seem hauv lub davhlau yam xav tau. Thiab nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau ib daim pib tshaj, nws yuav cia li "hlawv" thiab qhov ntawd yog txhua yam. Feem ntau, txhua lub tshav dav hlau muaj nws cov tswv yim. Kuv yuav hais li cas, txawm tias tus thawj coj Jennifer Lopez tuaj yeem tsis tau daim pib tshaj, thiab nws tau sau txog 70 txhiab "khoom plig" mais.
Koj puas tau yuav ib qho pib ntawm tus nqi zoo? Tab sis pes tsawg koj yuav tsum them rau qhov no?
Nyob hauv Europe, nws nyuam qhuav tau pom tias ntau qhov chaw khib lav cov neeg yuav khoom, thaum qhia tias tsawg dua ntawm tus nqi pib, uas txhais tau tias ntau cov nqi, se thiab kev tuav pov hwm tsis nkag rau hauv tus nqi. Tawm ntawm 447 qhov chaw, 226 tsis ua hauj lwm zoo. Rau cov sij hawm ntev airlines tau hu lawv cov nqi, thiab tsis tas li ntawd lawv tseem yuav tsum them se ntawm lub teb chaws nyob qhov twg lub davhlau thiab lub tshav dav hlau seev yuav ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, tam sim no lawv kuj tau nkag tau rau ib qho kev ntxiv hluav taws xob, thiab rau txhua lub teb chaws nws txawv. Feem ntau nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no tsis yog mus rau ntawm cov khoom cua.
Cov pa cab kuj ua ntej txhua tus xav txog koj cov nyiaj, tab sis tsis txog koj txoj kev nplij siab
Tej zaum, peb txhua tus tau ntsib nrog txoj kev tshem tawm los yog ncua ntawm lub davhlau. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yog qhov zoo uas tau hnov, tab sis nws tshwm sim rau cov dav hlau khiav tawm ua ntej lub sij hawm teem tseg. Tsis muaj leej twg yuav tau ceeb toom tus neeg thov kom lub davhlau ntawd qeeb, txawm tias cov pa cab kuj muaj txhua yam tsim nyog rau qhov no. Tus neeg caij npav nws tus kheej yuav tsum txhawj xeeb thiab ua raws li qhov xwm txheej hauv lub tshav dav hlau. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv uas hais tias yog lub davhlau tso tseg, tus neeg caij npav yuav tsum tshwm nyob rau hauv lub tshav dav hlau ntawm lub tshav dav hlau, thiab yog lub davhlau tso tseg lossis qeeb tshaj li ob teev, txhua tus neeg caij yuav tsum tau txais ib daim ntawv sau ceeb toom, qhov twg nws cov cai yuav raug qhia. Tiam sis tsis muaj leej twg tau pom ib co ntawv hauv kuv qhov muag, cia nyob ib leeg rau hauv kuv txhais tes ...
Thiab qhov twg yog thawj chav kawm?
Feem ntau, rooj zaum rau cov neeg caij tsheb tau muab faib ua kev lag luam hauv chav kawm, kev lag luam thiab thawj chav kawm. Nqi, tau kawg, txawv, thiab ntau npaum li cas koj tuaj yeem paub tias thaum twg yuav. Tab sis tam sim no peb yuav tham txog cov xwm txheej ntawm lub davhlau, vim hais tias cov pa cab kuj nws tus kheej tsis nkag siab qhov no. Muaj tseeb hauv qib thib ib ces qhov chaw yuav zoo dua li lwm cov kab txawv, haus dej cawv tsis txwv thiab noj mov. Hauv kev ua lag luam, cov xwm txheej tseem yuav zoo dua nyob rau hauv kev lag luam hauv chav kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm ib chav kawm ntawv thiab lwm qhov, txhua yam yog raws li lub dav hlau txoj kev xav. Txhua lub tshav dav hlau muaj nws cov kev pabcuam ntxiv. Qhov tsuas yog koj tuaj yeem paub tseeb yog tias hauv cov chav kawm kim kim koj nqa tau ntau lub nra.
Tshiab dav hlau tsuas npau suav ntawm peb
Tam sim no thoob ntiaj teb, li 21,000 aircraft. Feem ntau, cov no yog cov dav hlau nruab nrab, thiab ntau dua 10,000 lub nkoj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 20 xyoo. Kwv yees li 5 txhiab dav hlau lub dav hlau muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 18 xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm aircraft nyob rau hauv Russia thiab Teb Chaws Mis Kas yog 17 xyoo. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm aircraft hauv teb chaws Europe yog 10 xyoo. Tej zaum peb tsis paub tias peb tab tom ya saum cov dav hlau qub kom peb tsis muaj kev ntxhov siab ntxiv. Txawm hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia muaj dav hlau uas muaj 45 xyoo, tab sis lawv nyob rau hauv zoo heev kev mob.
Thiab nws tsis yog kuv lub thawv rau khaub ncaws
Peb txhua tus mus nrog nra. Nws tshwm sim tau tias cov pa hluav taws poob los ntawm nws cov neeg caij tsheb, thiab qhov no tshwm sim ntau zaus. Piv txwv, hauv 2007, 42 plhom lab thiab hnab tau ploj xyoo tas los. Raws li kev txheeb cais, 85% ntawm lub nra tuaj poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm nws cov tswv lag luam tsis pub dhau 48 teev tom qab poob.
Sim ntes cim npe thiab qee qhov cim tseg ntawm koj lub thawv ntim, chaw nyob thiab xov tooj ntawm tes, kom koj lub hnab ntim tau tom qab.
Nyeem daim pib pib
Peb txhua tus yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov ntawv pib ntawm huab cua tsis yog tsuas yog daim ntawv rau lub davhlau xwb, tab sis tseem muaj kev cog lus nrog lub dav hlau. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum khaws nws kom txog rau thaum lub sij hawm lub davhlau thiab koj paub tias koj tsis muaj cov lus tsis txaus siab txog lub dav hlau. Nco ntsoov hais tias koj tuaj yeem rov qab them tag nrho cov nqi ntawm lub npav nkaus xwb yog tias lub davhlau tso tseg, qeeb lossis xa tuaj, thiab yog tias tus neeg xa xov mob tsis qhia koj txog txoj kev txuas ntawm kev sib tw, kev tsaws ntawm qhov chaw uas raug tso tseg raug hloov, thaum hloov hom dav hlau lossis chav kawm haujlwm.
Hauv lwm cov ntaub ntawv, muaj qee lub sij hawm txwv ntawm kev xa daim pib. Feem ntau zaus: ntau tshaj ib lub lim tiam ua ntej tawm mus thiab ntau tshaj ib hnub ua ntej tawm mus. Raws li txoj cai, yog tias koj tsis tuaj rau ntawm kev nce tsheb, ces daim pib ntawm qhov txo tus nqi yuav tsis rov qab.
Yog tias koj tau poob koj daim pib ua ntej lub davhlau, qhov chaw khiav hauj lwm uas koj yuav nws tau muab rau koj, tab sis feem ntau yog ib qho raug nplua me me. Ntxiv mus, koj yuav tau pom zoo tias koj pom zoo them nyiaj rov qab rau cov nqi cua kub yog hais tias koj daim pib tuaj ntawm peb tog thiab yuav siv nws. Thiab koj tsis tuaj yeem rov qab duplicate, vim hais tias nws tsis tau muab xa thiab xa rov qab.
Tam sim no tsis muaj leej twg xav tias ya ya lossis ya. Yog tias koj xav so nyob hauv ib qho chaw txawv, mus rau qhov chaw ua lag luam prestigious los yog mus ntsib ib tus phauj uas ob peb xyoos dhau los rau cov nyob deb lub tebchaws, ces koj yuav tau siv lub ntiaj teb aeroflot. Tam sim no peb muaj lub sijhawm no - mus xyuas txhua qhov chaw nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws los ua tib zoo mloog thaum xaiv ib lub dav hlau thiab yuav ib daim pib mus, vim thaum lub sijhawm cov neeg tsav tsheb khiav lub luag haujlwm rau peb lub neej.