Thawj lub rooj sib tham nrog tus me nyuam mos liab tuaj yeem tsis tau tsuas yog thov, tab sis kuj ceeb toom cov niam txiv tshiab. Tom qab tag nrho, nws tsis zoo li ib tug me nyuam mos liab plhu ntawm lub lag luam. Puas muaj tej yam tsis ncaj ncees nrog nws?
Saib ntawm qhov crumb yug ob peb teev dhau los, Niam thiab txiv tab tom nrhiav kev zoo sib xws - koj cov kwv tij tau ua dab tsi? Ua kom zoo li ib tus niam txiv (los yog ob leeg tib si), koj tus me nyuam kuj zoo ib yam li cov me nyuam mos liab coob tshaj plaws.
Ntais ntawm tsos
Tus menyuam mos tau ua haujlwm hnyav thaum lub sijhawm yug! Qee zaum nws lub taub hau yog flattened thiab deformed, vim thaum dhau los ntawm kev yug me nyuam, tus me nyuam muaj kev ntxhov siab heev. Tom qab ob peb hnub txhua yam yuav zoo dua. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm lub qhov muag, ib tus neeg tau pom feem ntau ntawm cov hlab ntsha tawg - cov no kuj yog lub txiaj ntsim ntawm kev yug menyuam. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm koj cov tawv nqaij hauv thawj lub lim tiam tom qab yug me nyuam tuaj yeem muaj tis hnyav. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev ua txhaum nyob rau hauv cov ntshav ntawm tus me nyuam mos hemoglobin ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab (fetal hemoglobin) thiab tsim kom muaj tus kab mob npog. Hemoglobin yog ib yam khoom uas muaj nyob hauv cov qe ntshav liab (erythrocytes). Nws yog nrog nws pab tias oxygen molecules assimilated. Tom qab tus me nyuam yug los rau ntawm lub teeb, txoj kev tau txais cov pa hloov: tam sim no nws los tsis yog los ntawm cov ntshav ntawm leej niam, tab sis nyob rau hauv txoj kev ua pa. Cov qe ntshav dawb tshiab hauv cov ntshav, cov fetal hemoglobin zom nrog tsim cov tshuaj hu ua bilirubin, uas ua rau cov qib qis nyob rau hauv cov ntshav. Nws yog nws lub xub ntiag uas ua rau cov tsos mob ntawm cev nqaij daim tawv nyob hauv cov me nyuam mos.
Feem ntau, bilirubin yog ua los ntawm daim siab enzymes, tawm ntawm lub cev, thiab jaundice ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau kis tau sai. Qhov no yog ua kom yooj yim los ntawm daim ntawv thov rau tus me nyuam mus rau hauv siab. Tseeb, muaj cov menyuam uas nws hu ua jaundice tuaj lig - qhov no yog qhov teebmeem los pib kev tshuaj ntsuam ntxiv rau kev kuaj mob ntawm tus mob intrauterine lossis lwm yam kabmob.
Tus me nyuam, uas yog nyob rau hauv lub plab ntawm leej niam, muaj kev tuav pov hwm roj av, uas yog ntxuav tom qab yug me nyuam. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab qhuav thiab pib tev tawm. Koj tsis tas yuav tsum tau hem, nws zoo li qub.
Ntawm ib lub cev me me, koj tuaj yeem saib cov pob liab liab nrog ntau pob cov xim liab. Tsis txhob txhawj: qhov erythema ntawm tus menyuam mos yuav ploj tag los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm thawj lub lim tiam ntawm tus menyuam lub neej. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav disturbed los ntawm tsos ntawm mills - me me whitish ntxau rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm ib crumb. Xws li formations yog ncaj qha ntsig txog qhov hormonal reorganization uas tshwm sim hauv lub cev ntawm tus menyuam. Yuav kom kho, thiab txawm ntau li ntawd mus sim tshem tawm milies yuav tsum tsis, lawv yuav ploj los ntawm lawv tus kheej, yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntxiv. Cov me nyuam mos liab, cov thermoregulatory ua haujlwm tseem ua tsis tau zoo, ua rau lawv khoo thiab khov sai dua. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias txij thaum thawj hnub nws tsis tsim nyog noj cov crumbs, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau npau nws los ntawm ib tug thaum ntxov hnub nyoog.
Thawj kwv yees
Cov qhab nia ntawm qhov teev Hangar, qhov siab thiab qhov hnyav ntawm crumbs yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj uas yuav tsum tau qhia rau leej niam tom qab yug me nyuam. Tus mob ntawm cov kws kho mob tshiab uas tau yug los soj ntsuam hauv Apgar scale. Cov ntaub ntawv tau txais kev pom zoo los txiav txim rau tus me nyuam hauv thawj feeb tom qab yug me nyuam. Txhua yam ntawm tsib yam - lub plawv dhia ib feeb, leeg nqaij, tus cwj pwm ntawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov tawg, kev pleev xim rau cov tawv nqaij, qhov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij - raug tshuaj xyuas rau ntawm ob qhov taw qhia system tam sim tom qab yug me nyuam thiab tom qab 5 feeb. Tsis txhob txhawj xeeb yog hais tias tus crumb tsis tau qhab nia siab tshaj ntawm cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv Apgar nplai. Feem coob ntawm cov menyuam "qhab nia" ntawm 7 los yog siab dua, uas yog qhov kev txiav txim zoo, tab sis qhov qhab nia ntawm 3 ntsiab lus thiab hauv qab no yog hu ua tseem ceeb. "Tus me nyuam no xav tau kev pab ceev nrooj.
Tsis ua kom pom tseeb?
Qib siab ntawm estrogen (poj niam cov tshuaj hormones), tau los ntawm leej niam, ua rau yus pom ntawm qhov teebmeem ntawm kev sib deev hauv cov menyuam mos. Cov qog ntawm cov kua nplaum plab, cov ntxhais yuav muaj qhov paug tawm ntawm qhov chaw mos.
Kev sib daj sib deev ntawm crumbs feem ntau tsis ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam, thiab maj mam nws cov cim yuav tshwm sim lawv tus kheej kom tsawg. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias koj pom tias koj tus me nyuam lub qhov muag tsis paub tseeb. Tus menyuam mos liab tseem tsis tau muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov leeg oculomotor thiab cov paj hlwb. Ib tug me nyuam yaus paub qhov kaj ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, tiam sis nws tseem tsis tau pom txog cov ntsiab lus. Tom qab ib ntus nws yuav qhib nws lub qhov muag dav dav, nws yuav kawm ua kom pom nws lub qhov muag ua ntej ntawm cov khoom loj, thiab tom qab ntawd ces rau me me. Ntau tus me nyuam mos liab xiav-eyed, tsuas muaj qee cov muaj ob lub qhov muag daj lossis xim ntsuab txij thaum yug los. Ntev mus, lub qhov muag yuav tsaus los yog hloov xim.
Puas yog txhua lub tshuab zoo?
Qee lub nruab zog ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab plab tsis tau zoo heev, tab sis qhov system plab yog tsim tau zoo heev. Suckling reflex hauv crumbs yog ib tus thawj, tsim los ntawm yug. Ib qho nqaij tawv tau muab lub txiv mis los yog lub txiv mis ntawm lub raj mis thiab qhov nqus nrog lub suab nrov. Npaj kom muaj kev tshawb nrhiav qhov ncauj: ib qho tawv ntoo qhib nws lub qhov ncauj thiab tig nws lub taub hau mus nrhiav khoom noj khoom haus, yog tias koj kov lub kaum ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj. Lub plab ntawm tus me nyuam thawj zaug nce txhua txhua hnub, thiab nws xav tau ntau dua mis nyuj. Yog hais tias nyob hauv cov hnub thaum ntxov tus me nyuam poob phaus me ntsis (qhov kev sib tham nrog "physiological weight loss"), tom qab ntawd nrog txoj kev haum zoo, nws yuav ua sai sai rau qhov poob thiab nce qhov hnyav.Hauv lub rooj zaum ntawm txhua tus me nyuam mos feem ntau yog khov, xim dub, maj mam hloov nws lub cev thiab xim - cov quav yuav yog ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub, txawm tias tom qab txhua tus pub mis. Yog tias tus me nyuam tau noj cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov quav feem ntau tsis tu ncua thiab nws yog nyob ntawm ib tug neeg twg lub sij hawm ntawm pub mov noj.
Tom qab yug los, lub raum ua ntau dua hauv tus menyuam. Thawj thawj hnub ntawm lub cev tus menyuam mos tsuas ua rau ob peb zaug ib hnub twg xwb, tab sis tsis ntev tom qab cov qe ntshauv hauv cov pob zeb tuaj txog kaum zaus ntawm ib hnub.
Lub hlwb poob qis, raws li tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, tej zaum qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hloov. Tus me nyuam yug tshiab tau nce lub suab qis - nws cov grips muaj clenched rau hauv puab tsaig, thiab ob txhais ceg yog khoov duav. Tus me nyuam muaj peev xwm quaj ntsuag, ua rau nws txav thiab cuam tshuam nrog nws txhais tes, thiab nws lub puab tsaig feem ntau shakes thaum quaj. Qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev paub tsis meej ntawm lub hlwb, nws thiaj li txhua yam yuav yeej rov qab mus rau qub.
Kev ntseeg ntawm tus menyuam mos
Ib tus menyuam yug los tshiab yog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov kev tawm tsam - tsis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm 4-5 lub hlis.
Sim muab koj tus ntiv tes xoo rau ntawm tus me nyuam mos. Nws yuav tuav kom ruaj ruaj rau lawv tias nws muaj peev xwm txawm yuav raug tsa saum cov saum npoo ntawm lub rooj.
Thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntawm ib lub rooj ua rau tus me nyuam kis tau rau ob tog, tom qab ntawd ob txhais tes tuav ntawm lub mis. Raws li qee cov kws tshaj lij, qhov no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, zoo li cov kev qhuab qhia, tau txais cov neeg ntawm cov poj yawg. Nws xav tau lawv kom tus me nyuam yuav lob nws niam yog tias muaj kev txaus ntshai. Reflex kev txhawb nqa thiab tsis siv neeg taug kev. Yog hais tias tus me nyuam nyob hauv qab caj npab, ces nws yuav khoov cov ceg ntawm lub hauv caug thiab lub ntsag pob qij. Kev kov cov nyiaj them yug, cov nqaij ntshiv so, thiab lub pob zeb yuav tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb tas nrho. Thaum tilting rau pem hauv ntej, tus me nyuam yuav siv ob peb "kauj ruam".
Reflex nkag
Muab ntxig rau koj lub plab thiab kov nws cov luj taws. Tus me nyuam yuav thawb thiab nkag mus rau pem hauv ntej. Qhov kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv. Qhov chaw nyob ntawm lub plab, tus me nyuam yeej tig nws lub taub hau mus rau sab, txawm tias nws sim nqa nws.Ua kom cov me nyuam taub hau kawm tau thaum xaus ntawm thawj lub hli ntawm lawv lub neej.Ua xyuas cov khob kom muaj zog hauv chav ua si rau koj tus menyuam.
Pab lub crumb!
Cov me nyuam yug txawv - loj thiab me me, nrog lub taub hau ntawm cov plaub hau thiab lub plhaub, lub siab nqig los yog, zoo ib yam, nrov nrov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus me nyuam yog nws rab peev xwm qhia txog qee qhov tsis zoo. Nws quaj thaum nws tshaib plab, yog tias koj xav hloov daim ntaub qhwv los yog ib yam dab tsi hinders nws. Tsuas yog li no nws tuaj yeem hu rau kev pab thaum muaj teeb meem. Sim ua kom to taub tias dab tsi ua rau nws mob siab. Hnav nws hauv koj txhais tes, tham, hu nkauj thiab nyeem cov menyuam cov lus. Tsis ntev ces koj yuav pom tias koj tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj, nws muaj nws tus cwj pwm, kev nyiam thiab cov ntawv ntxiv, koj yuav paub zoo dua thiab nkag siab txog nws, thiab tus me nyuam yuav hloov txoj cai ua ntej koj lub qhov muag thiab xav tsis thoob txhua hnub.