Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos liab daj, ces qhov no tsis yog tag nrho. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov tawv xim ntawm tus menyuam mos hloov. Yog hais tias nyob hauv thawj feeb tom qab yug me nyuam cov tawv nqaij yog cyanotic los yog ntshav, ces tom qab ob peb teev nws puv liab. Tus me nyuam yug tshiab tau them nrog ib hom roj nplua nyeem, lub roj nplaum no tiv thaiv nws cov tawv nqaij hauv plab. Cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, tom qab noj tus me nyuam, maj mam ntxuav cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov roj nplaum no, ua tib zoo saib xyuas rau cov quav mus tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm ntau yam kab mob.
Nws yog ib qho zoo heev yog tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos los npog cov hlab ntsha los yog cov hlab ntsha hauv lub taub hau, lub caj dab, lub qhov muag daj, thiab sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Nyob rau hauv ob peb hnub nws yuav dhau. Qee zaum, cov tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos liab yuav muaj pob liab liab. Cov pob liab liab me yog cov npuas me me uas muaj kua. Cov pob kab ntxau los ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab cov qog hws ntawm tus me nyuam pib ua hauj lwm. Vim txoj kev rov hloov dua tshiab, cov tawv nqaij thiab cov tes ntawm tus menyuam mos kuj tuaj yeem ua ib txoj hlua khi xuav. Xws li tshwm sim sai li sai tau thaum tus me nyuam pib nquag txav cov leeg thiab ceg.
Hauv cov me nyuam yug ntxov, qhov tawv nqaij feem ntau yog liab dawb los yog xim liab, nws zoo li nyias nyias thiab zoo li yuav ci ntsa iab. Thiab qhov no yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias lub ntsiab Tshuag ntawm subcutaneous adipose ntaub so ntswg tus me nyuam accumulates twb nyob rau hauv lig theem ntawm cev xeeb tub.
Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm ob los yog twb nyob rau hnub thib peb tom qab yug me nyuam, cov tawv nqaij yuav luag tag nrho cov me nyuam mos pib tig daj. Yog li, jaundice ntawm cov me nyuam mos liab tau pom. Daim tawv nqaij ntawm daj xim pib tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsej muag, ntawm ib lub cev, ntawm qhov chaw thiab ntawm cov pob nyem. Kuj daj thaum lub sij hawm no tuaj yeem yog qhov dawb ntawm lub qhov muag, lub qhov muag daj ntawm qhov ncauj thiab daim tawv nqaij ntawm taw thiab xib teg ntawm tus menyuam mos. Tom qab li ob peb hnub (3 los yog 4) jaundice kis, pib maj mam poob, thaum kawg, daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos liab ua xim txawv (qhov no tshwm sim tom qab 2 lub lis piam tom qab yug me nyuam).
Cov me nyuam mos ntxov me ntsis yog cov me nyuam yaus tshaj cov me nyuam mos liab tas hnub, nws tseem ceeb rau nws txoj kev kawm. Jaundice tshwm sim hauv tag nrho cov menyuam mos uas yug ua ntej hnub kawg. Yog tias koj tsis tsim nyog ntsuas, muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub hlwb puas tsuaj rau cov me nyuam ntxov ntxov. Jaundice ntawm preterm me nyuam mos muaj ntev, tsis pub dhau 2-3 lub lis piam.
Kuj tseem nyob ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus menyuam mos uas koj pom tau me me daj ntseg daj dots uas npog lub hau thiab tis ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Cov ntsiab lus ploj hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tus me nyuam lub neej, thaum kev ua thiab kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov qog sebaceous raug tsim.
Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab daj tam sim ntawd tom qab yug los, ces nws yog ib qho kev mob ntawm tus me nyuam mos uas raug rau cov kab mob nram qab no: kab mob hauv cov kab mob hauv lub cev, sepsis, cytomegalia, toxoplasmosis, hypothyroidism, kab mob siab.
Yog tias xim daj ntawm tus menyuam mos liab tawv nqaij ntev ntev, nws yuav tsum ua rau niam txiv heev, vim hais tias tawv nqaij daj ntseg yog ib yam kab mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob, piv txwv, hypothyroidism.
Yog hais tias cov pigmented me ntsis ntawm xim av, xim dub, xiav los yog xim av muaj nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus me nyuam mos, cov me nyuam no yuav tsum tau coj los ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov hauv ib tug kws kho mob uas, yog tias tsim nyog, yuav muab ib txoj kev kho mob.
Qee zaum ib tug menyuam mos liab muaj tawv nqaij daj ntseg, uas qhia tau hais tias muaj teeb meem yug me nyuam, hypoxia, ua rau lub cheeb tsam tsev menyuam. Yog hais tias daim tawv nqaij daj ntseg ntev ntev, nws yuav ua rau tus menyuam yug tshiab muaj ntshav lossis mob hauv plab.
Thaum xaus ntawm thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, tus menyuam mos liab yuav muaj ntau yam kab mob kis tau. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob nws yog tsim nyog mus cuag tus kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.
Tus me nyuam cov tawv nqaij yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas thiab ua tib zoo saib xyuas, yog li ntawd tom qab ntawd yuav tsis muaj pob tw ntse tawm, tawm hws, txaj muag. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm ib tug menyuam mos liab tsis tshua zoo, kev sib tw, koj yuav tsum tiv thaiv nws ntawm lwm qhov kev tsis zoo.