Ntau zaus tshaj tsis yog, ib qho ntawm thawj cov kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos, qhov txawv txav, yog mob ntsws. Qhov no yog vim yog qhov tseeb tias qhov mob ntsws ntawm sab qaum ntawm lub pob zeb tsis tseem tsis tau tsim, thiab txhua yam kab mob uas nkag tau rau hauv lub cev instantly descends rau hauv lub bronchi. Tsis tas li xwb, txoj kev ua pa ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab tseem tsis tau yoog mus rau qhov muaj qhov tsis zoo, thiab nws yuav zoo li qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv peb lub sijhawm, xws li haus luam yeeb, yuav ua rau koj tus menyuam mob ntsws. Yog li, tsis txhob haus luam yeeb hauv koj tus kheej thaum muaj menyuam, thiab tsis pub lwm tus ua. Peb yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog ntsws (bronchitis): cov tsos mob, kev kho mob ntawm cov me nyuam mos thiab kev rov zoo li cas - lawv yog dab tsi?
Dab tsi yog qhov ntsws feem ntau? Bronchitis yog ib qho kev mob ntawm daim nyias nyias ntawm lub bronchi (ob lub hlab loj uas ntws los ntawm lub qhov quav). Nws tuaj yeem pib vim los ntawm kev noj cov kab mob hauv random los ntawm caj dab hauv lub bronchi, los yog nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas tib neeg lossis mob khaub thuas (vim li no tus kab mob thiab kab mob bacterial bronchitis). Yog leej twg, tus kab mob lossis kab mob, nyob hauv lub plhaub hauv plawv ntawm lub bronchi, nws irritates thiab ua rau mob. Hauv kev teb, tus me nyuam lub cev pib nquag ua cov hnoos qeev, uas ua rau nws hnoos (qhov kev tsis haum siab ntawm lub cev los ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg txawv teb chaws), thaum tus me nyuam, nrog rau qhov ntswg, "hnoos" ua kab mob. Tshem tawm cov kab mob qhuav thiab ntub dej (cov kws kho mob tseem hu ua nws tsis zoo thiab tsim khoom). Qhuav hnoos qhia tau hais tias mucus tsis zoo sib cais los ntawm lub plhaub puab ntawm lub hlab ntses thiab tsis tawm sab nraud. Cov tsos mob ntawm ib lub damp nchuav hais txog lub dilution ntawm hnoos qeev thiab ib tug ceev rov qab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas thaum lub sij hawm qhuav hnoos tus me nyuam tau txais cov dej txaus txaus thiab nqus tau pa cua. Txwv tsis pub, muaj kev txaus ntshai ntawm ntau qhov ziab ntawm hnoos qeev, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pob liab liab tsis zoo (qhov nqaim ntawm txoj hlab pas, ua rau nws nyuaj rau tus me nyuam ua pa). Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau tawm ob peb feeb rau ntawm lawj los yog ntawm txoj kev kom nws tau txais qee yam huab cua ntshiab. Feem ntau tom qab no, tus me nyuam yuav sib zog.
Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj xws li ib yam li obstructive bronchitis. Nrog rau tus kabmob no, qeeb ntawm cov roj ntsha bronchial yog tshwm sim vim qhov hnoos qeev ntau ntawm cov hnoos qeev rau lawv, uas ua rau ua rau muaj kev qaug zog ntawm hnoos qeev thiab, vim li ntawd, ua pa nyuaj. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, tus me nyuam nqes nrog cov xeeb ceem dab tsi. Hom kab mob ntsws no ua rau muaj kev phom sij ntau dua li niaj zaus, thiab yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob sai sai.
Vim tias cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob pob txha tseem tsis tshua muaj heev, nws yog feem ntau yog qhov tsim nyog ntawm qhov "txo qis" ntawm tus kab mob khaub thuas los yog mob khaub thuas nqus mus rau txoj hlab ntsws. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hlab ntsws, ntxiv rau hnoos, kuj muaj xws li ua npaws, qaug zog (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog hnoos qhuav thiab hnoos qeev), mob hauv siab, ua pa nyuaj.
Thaum mob ntsws pob txha los ntawm cov me nyuam mos - qhov no yog ib qho xwm txheej heev heev thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj! Thaum koj pom cov tsos mob tshwm sim thawj zaug, koj yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus me nyuam sai sai rau tus kws kho mob, thiab nws, pib ntawm daim kab mob ntsws (bronchitis), yuav muab tshuaj rau tus me nyuam cov tshuaj tua kab mob, yog tias nws yog hom kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntsws, los yog cov tshuaj tua kab mob antiviral; yuav sau tawm ib qho expectorant rau kev txhim kho lub excretion ntawm phlegm. Ntxiv rau, yog tias koj tus menyuam tau pib hnoos, tsis txhob ncua kev mus ntsib kws kho mob hauv "kem kem". Bronchitis yog ib hom kab mob tsis txaus ntseeg thiab, yog tias tsis kho, yuav tsim tau qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau mob ntsws ntev, thaum phem tshaj - ua mob ntsws (pneumonia).
Kuv xav hais ob peb lo lus hais txog kev siv tshuaj yeeb iab. Ntau tus niam, thaum lawv cov kab pib tawg hnoos, sim ua kom txhua yam tsis zoo, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov kev txiav txim siab zoo. Yog tias nws yog hmo ntuj thiab koj tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem tsaug zog vim qhov hnoos qaug zog, ces kev siv cov tshuaj zoo li no yuav raug cai. Tab sis yog tias qhov no yog ib hnub thiab hnoos kuj zoo (expectorant), tom qab ntawd tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj hnoos, vim nws pab nws tus menyuam ntxuav lub bronchi thiab tshem tau cov kab mob phem.
Thaum kho tus kab mob ntsws ntsig yog tsim nyog ua raws li tus kws kho mob pom zoo, tab sis muaj ntau lub tswv yim uas koj siv tau los txhim kho tus mob ntawm tus me nyuam thiab ua kom nws txoj kev zoo rov qab los:
- Ntau haus dej. Nrog rau cov hlab ntsws, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau txais cov kua dej ntau li ntau tau, vim qhov no yuav pab tau hnoos qeev thiab ua rau lub cev expectoration. Dej yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no, tab sis koj tuaj yeem muab koj tus menyuam haus dej, raws li nws nyiam.
- Cov cua ntub. Nws tseem muaj txhawb rau lub dilution ntawm phlegm. Yog tias koj tus menyuam raug mob hnoos qhuav thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem tsaug zog, sim ua kom lub qhov chaw pw tsaug zog (tib lub sijhawm, qhov tseeb, muab tus menyuam hloov mus rau lwm lub sijhawm), los yog tig rau cov av noo. Thiab moisten cov huab cua hauv chav yuav pab ntub tu los yog dai rau hauv pem teb ziab khoom ntub dej.
- Txhawb kom hnoos zoo (ntub) hnoos. Yog tias tus me nyuam tsis tswj hwm phlegm, coj nws mus qis rau sab nraud thaum nws hnoos, nws kuj pab tshem tawm cov ntswg los ntawm bronchi.
- Niam 's qaib broth. Yog tias koj tus me nyuam twb tau kawm "phob" tshiab rau nws tus kheej, ces nws yog ib lub tswv yim zoo rau nws muab nws lub suab sov so rau ob peb zaug ib hnub. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog heev six, tab sis kuj pab kom soothe irritated tom qab hnoos caj pas.
Feem ntau, bronchitis, yog hais tias kho kom zoo, kav ntev li ib mus rau ob lub lim piam thiab tsis tso tawm qhov tsis zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws tsis yog li ntawd tsis zoo uas muaj xws li ib tug kab mob raws li "bronchitis" nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Qhov no, nws yuav hais tau, nws yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob, uas tiv thaiv lub ntsws.