Qee zaum hoob kindergarten, uas tus menyuam tau mus, vim muaj ntau yam, tsis haum tus menyuam lossis nws niam nws txiv. Cov feem ntau yog xws li ua rau cov kab mob sib kis mob heev, kev kho pluag, tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv. Tom qab ntawd niam txiv yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev hloov tus menyuam mus rau lwm hoob kindergarten? Thaum zoo li no, cov niam txiv thiab cov menyuam yaus muaj kev txhawj xeeb txog qhov kev hloov ntawm kindergarten, pawg neeg tshiab, ib puag ncig thiab cov kws qhia ntawv.
Cov cai ntawm Russia muab rau kev hloov los ntawm cov niam txiv ntawm tus me nyuam mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv nroog ua hauj lwm los ntawm kev kawm ntawm kev kawm txuj ci ntawm kev kawm ntawv pre-school. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tau txais ib daim pib-xa los ntawm pawg sib faib khoom, thiab hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv no yuav tsum muaj lub rooj tsis pub dawb.
Ua ntej, cov niam txiv yuav tsum tau ua ntaub ntawv sau npe mus rau hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv qhov chaw saib xyuas kev kawm, uas lawv xav tau ib qho chaw hauv preschool. Koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv nram no nrog koj:
- Daim ntawv yug ntawm tus menyuam
- Phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm niam txiv, uas yog, tus neeg sawv cev raug cai
- Ib daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej lub tsev kawm ntawv tau xyuas los ntawm ib tug me nyuam rau lub sij hawm tam sim no
- Cov ntaub ntawv muab rau cov txiaj ntsig, yog tias muaj.
Tab sis niaj hnub no muaj teebmeem loj nrog tus menyuam qhov chaw kawm hauv kindergarten, yog li tsis txhob xav tias yog nws hloov tus menyuam mus rau lwm lub vaj yuav tsis yoojyim raws li tau hais tseg hauv txoj cai. Yog tias tsis muaj chaw seem hauv qib kindergarten, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum txoj kab los ntawm ib qho. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tsoomfwv txoj cai tsis qhia meej txog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb thaum hloov tus menyuam mus rau lwm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Yog li, tej zaum yuav muaj qhov teeb meem thaum koj yuav tsum rov qab nkag rau kindergarten tshiab.
Hauv kev xav txog qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom piav qhia qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov kev hloov ntawm tus menyuam hauv daim ntawv thov, txij li thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam ntawm cov tsev neeg uas tau hloov lawv qhov chaw ua haujlwm lossis qhov chaw nyob yuav raug xa mus.
Txhawm rau tau txais ib qho chaw hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ua ntej, tsev neeg koom nrog rau hauv lub xeev cov kev pab cuam "kev hloov chaw thiab kev rhuav tshem ntawm kev kub ntxhov thiab kev puas tsuaj" nyob rau daim ntawv tos.
Tom qab daim voucher tau txais kev pabcuam kindergarten, cov niamtxiv yuav tsum tau sau ib daim ntawv teev npe mus rau lub taub hau ntawm lub vaj, ua lwm yam lus, qhia tus tswj kev sau ntawv ntawm tus menyuam hloov, them tag nrho cov nuj nqi, yog tias muaj, coj tus menyuam daim ntawv kho mob.
Thaum nkag mus rau kindergarten tshiab, niam txiv yuav tsum tau them tus nqi pib, mus rau ntawm lub koom haum kho mob nrog tus menyuam, thiab xeem dhau tag nrho cov kev xeem. Yog tias ua ntej tus me nyuam twb tau mus kawm lwm lub tsev kawm qib siab, ces tsis tas yuav tsum muaj tag nrho cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Lawv daim ntawv teev cov menyuam kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau kuaj nrog tus kws qhia ntawv.
Txawm li cas los xij, tsis txhob hnov qab tias ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem, muaj kev mob hlwb loj. Thiab tej zaum, nws tseem ceeb dua, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, rau tus me nyuam nws tus kheej. Hloov qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev kawm qib qub dhau los, ib pawg tshiab thiab cov kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau tus menyuam. Ib tug me nyuam yaus muaj peev xwm saib tau qhov teeb meem no yog kev tsis sib haum, kev saib tsis taus, kev tiv thaiv, kev hlub ntawm niam txiv, kev hlub. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub sij hawm tuaj txog hauv lub vaj tshiab, cov pab pawg neeg tau yoojyim, tsis muaj kev ntshai, muag.
Yuav zam tau qhov no, ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua los ntawm qee qhov kev pom zoo ntawm tus menyuam kev puas siab puas ntsws:
- Npaj nrog koj tus me nyuam sib txuas lus nrog lwm cov me nyuam thiab cov neeg laus ua ntej. Piav seb vim li cas thiab seb nws tshwm sim li cas.
- Nws tsim nyog kom tau paub cov neeg qhia ntawv tshiab ua ntej. Qhia lawv txog tus cwj pwm ntawm koj tus me nyuam, yam nws nyiam, yam nws tsis nyiam, nws txawj thiab nws txawj, nws xav tau kev pab. Txiav txim, nrog tus neeg pab qhia ntawv, qhov kev rau txim thiab kev txhawb nqa yog tsim rau kev tu koj tus menyuam.
- Tsis txhob cia tus menyuam nyob rau thawj hnub ntawm ib, nrog nws mus ib pliag, piv txwv li, ua ntej noj hmo. Nyob rau hnub qub, coj tus me nyuam rau hauv lub sijhawm.
- Coj hauv lub vaj nws nyiam khoom ua si nrog nws, nws yuav tsis nyob ib leeg rau hauv qhov chaw tshiab.