Camphor tsob ntoo - tsos thiab qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Camphor tsob ntoo yog tsob nroj evergreen. Nws tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 50 meters ntawm qhov siab thiab mus txog 5 inch. Raug branched, crooked, bark them nrog vertical ntev cracks. Cov nplooj yog lanceolate, nrog 3 leeg, qhov saum npoo yog du, waxy, nrog ntau droplets ntawm tseem ceeb roj tshwm rau nws. Paj yog me me, greenish-daj, sau nyob rau hauv paniculate inflorescences nrog ib tug ntev qia. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm camphor ntoo zoo li blackberries, lawv yog cov stems ntawm li 1 cm nyob rau hauv qhov loj, ntshav-dub nyob rau hauv cov xim, ripening nyob rau hauv Kaum ib hlis.
Tsiaj qus camphor ntoo tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv Nyiv, South Tuam Tshoj, Taiwan. Nyob rau hauv kab lis kev cai nws yog bred nyob rau hauv Southern Europe, nyob rau Dub hiav txwv ntug dej ntawm Caucasus, nyob rau hauv South America thiab Africa.
Kev sau thiab kev cog lus ntawm cov khoom siv raw khoom.
Cov khoom uas siv los ntawm cov ntoo hauv camphor yog camphor roj. Raws li txoj cai, laus ntoo cog qoob loo siv los ua ib qho khoom siv raw, vim qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov roj tseem ceeb yog nyob rau hauv qis seem ntawm cov ntoo. Lub tsob ntoo tawg yog crushed, grinded mus rau lub xeev ntawm ib tug hmoov, uas yog raug distillation nrog zog nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb apparatuses. Yog li tau camphor roj. Nws ua ib lub tsev nyob hauv koos poom, uas yog xim tsis muaj kob uas muaj zog tsw. Qhov no yog ib qho ntuj tsim, uas yog hu ua dextrorotatory camphor. Muaj ib qho levorotating ntau yam, tau los ntawm fir roj.
Dab tsi ua rau lub cev muaj nyob hauv camphor.
Camphor yog ib tus neeg saib xyuas qhov muag uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam zoo rau lub vasomotor thiab qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub paj hlwb.
Tus cwj pwm ntawm camphor rau ntawm cov leeg leeg mob kuj paub tias: nws ua rau lub cev metabolic noj chaw nyob hauv nws, tsub kom qhov rhiab heev rau tus cawv ntawm SNS (sympathetic lub paj hlwb). Lub sympathetic lub paj hlwb muaj innervates cov hlab ntsha thiab cov hauv nruab nrog cev thiab activates nyob rau hauv kev mob siab ntxhov plawv.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais txog qhov kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv campus. Kev tso tawm ntawm camphor los ntawm lub cev tshwm sim los ntawm txoj hlab pas, uas tswj qhov sib cais ntawm hnoos qeev. Camphor pab txoj kev ua pa ntawm lub ntsws.
Daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam.
Camphor solutions yog siv rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob sib kis, mob ntsws ntsws (pneumonia), kev nyuab siab ua pa nyuab, thaum muaj tshuaj lom los yog tshuaj yeeb tshuaj, nrog rau kev mob plawv thiab mob plawv.
Txog hnub, camphor tsis tshua siv los ua pa lossis kab mob plawv, vim tias muaj tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab zoo dua. Txawm li cas los xij, raws li qhov chaw antiseptic thiab irritant, nws tseem pom daim ntawv thov dav. Camphor roj yog siv rau qhov kub nyhiab, txiav, qhov nqaij me me, pustular skin diseases.
Camphor roj muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb tshiab aroma, nws muaj cov nyhuv calming. Nws siv rau hauv aromatherapy los pab kev pw tsaug zog, neuroses, kev nyuaj siab, txob taus.
Medicinal npaj raws li camphor.
Lub chaw muag tshuaj yuav muag cov kev npaj hauv qab no raws li camphor:
- Camphor nyob rau hauv roj, 20% camphor daws nyob rau hauv ampoules rau subcutaneous administration. Nws raug pom zoo tias qhov kev npaj yuav tsum rhaub ua ntej siv. Kev qhia rau kev siv - kev ua pa los sis lub plawv tsis ua hauj lwm, yog qhov tsis zoo rau thaum muaj kev sib cav thiab kev qaug dab peg.
- Rau kev siv sab nraum zoov, 10% lub tsev roj roj yog tsim tawm. Nws yog siv rau radiculitis, mob pob txaws, rheumatism. Camphor roj nrog lub zos daim ntawv thov muab cov nyhuv txob thiab qee qhov kev siv tshuaj antiseptic.
- Kev daws ntawm camphor nyob rau hauv paraffin roj. Cov no yog cov pob ntseg pob ntseg uas pab nrog kev mob ntawm pob ntseg hauv nruab nrab, lawv muab cov cua sov thiab ua rau cov nyhuv.
- Camphor ointment. Cov khoom no yog siv rau sab nraud, uas yog siv rau kev sib tsoo nrog kev sib koom tes thiab leeg mob.
- Camphoric cawv - ib lub cuab yeej rau kev siv sab nraud, yog siv rau kev muab tshuaj thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob raug mob.
- Camphocin - liniment, uas muaj cov roj hauv camphor, tincture ntawm capsicum, salicylic acid. Siv rau o ntawm pob qij txha thiab rheumatism.
- Cov tshuaj txhuam hniav "Denta" - yog ib qho kev kho rau cov kab mob kom zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub composition - camphor roj thiab chloral hydrate (anesthetic).
Tsuas yog, camphor yuav ntev nyob ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb yaj kiab.