Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm transgenes hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm daws tau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis: tom qab tag nrho, lawv cov nroj tsuag muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov pests thiab muab loj yields. Vim li cas, txhua txhua lub xyoo, ntau lub teb chaws tsis kam siv cov tshuaj hloov kho? Thiab dab tsi yog qhov tseeb ntawm GMOs rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv? Sib tham?
Tsis ntev los no, ib tug pensioner pensioner boasted hais tias ntau xyoo nws tsis paub qhov teeb meem nrog cog qos yaj ywm ntawm nws qhov chaw dacha. Thiab tag nrho vim hais tias, rau yog vim li cas tsis paub nws, lub Colorado kab laum tsis noj nws. Tsaug rau "qhov ncauj ntawm lub qhov ncauj" lub qos yaj ywm sai heev mus rau lub vaj zaub ntawm cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg zej zog uas tsis tuaj yeem tau txaus kom tshem tau cov kab txaij phem. Tsis muaj leej twg tau muaj lub tswv yim hais tias nws tau soj ntsuam nrog hloov qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Tshiab Nplooj", uas yog kev nyab xeeb plundered los ntawm kev xeem liaj teb hauv lub lig 90's. Lub caij no, raws li cov nom version, tag nrho cov qoob loo, tau los ntawm qhov kev sim no, yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg vim tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm nws txoj kev nyab xeeb.
Niaj hnub no, cov khoom muaj sia hauv lub cev muaj nyob rau hauv ntau yam peb cov khoom noj uas niaj zaus, txawm tias cov menyuam sib tov. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog cov kab mob hloov tshiab thiab cov kev phom sij yog dab tsi rau lawv txoj kev siv.
Tus muaj hwjchim
Cov cuab yeej tam sim no cia cov kws tshawb fawb tau txais cov noob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv hlwb ntawm lwm tus, hais, cog lossis tsiaj. Vim yog lub zog no, lub cev yog qhov muaj tus cwj pwm tshiab - piv txwv, tiv thaiv kab mob los yog kab tua kab, drought, tees, thiab lwm yam khoom zoo. Genetic engineering tau muab txiv neej lub sijhawm los ua haujlwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Ob peb xyoo dhau los no qhov kev xav ntawm kev hla, hais, lws suav thiab ib tug ntses, zoo nkaus li ruam. Thiab hnub no lub tswv yim tau ntse pom tau los ntawm tsim kom muaj cov kab mob khaub thuas txias - lub noob ntawm North Atlantic flounder tau hloov mus rau hauv zaub. Ib qho kev sim uas zoo sib xws tau nrog strawberries. Lwm cov piv txwv yog tus qos yaj ywm uas Colorado kab tsis noj (hloov mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb cov kab mob bacterial noob mus rau qhov chaw cog lus nws nrog lub peev xwm los tsim nyob rau hauv nws tawm ib qho protein ntau rau cov kab). Muaj pov thawj qhia tias "scorpion gene" tau muab tso rau hauv cov nplej kom ntseeg tau tias tsis kam mus rau qhov chaw ntxhiab. Japanese noob caj noob ces pib ua noob qoob rau cov npua genome: vim li ntawd, cov nqaij ua rog tsawg dua.
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, ntau tshaj 60 lab hectares tau raug sown nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no nrog GM cov qoob loo (soybean, maize, rape, paj rwb, mov, nplej, thiab qab zib beet, qos yaj ywm thiab haus luam yeeb). Feem ntau cov qoob loo, cov nroj tsuag qoob loo tiv taus herbicides, kab los yog cov kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd lawv tau ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam. Piv txwv li, lettuce uas ua kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, ib tug txiv tsawb uas muaj ib qho liab qab, txhuv nrog vitamin A.
Transgenic zaub los yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci, loj, muaj kua zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj. Koj yuav daws tau qhov teeb meem zoo nkauj no app - nws lies ob peb teev dawb-dawb-dawb. Thiab peb haiv neeg "dawb ncuav" tom qab 20 feeb tsaus ntuj, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub hlwb oxidative kev tshwm sim, muab los ntawm qhov.
Tshaj dua peb yuav muaj?
Tsheej lab ntawm cov neeg thoob ntiaj teb noj GMO zaub txhua txhua hnub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lo lus nug ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm GMOs rau tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv tseem tseem tsis tau pom dua. Cov lus sib tham txog lub ntsiab lus no tseem nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb rau ntau tshaj 10 xyoo. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm noob caj noob ces yuav tsis tuaj yeem tuaj rau cov lus tseeb txog kev siv cov khoom hloov mus rau cov tib neeg lub cev nrog cov kev xav tau ntawm lawv cov kev noj nyob hauv lub neej yav tom ntej. Cov kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias tus qauv cwj pwm muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev hloov noob caj noob ces hauv lub hlwb ntawm tib neeg lub cev.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis cais tias GMOs yuav ua rau ua xua thiab mob nyhav metabolic, thiab ntxiv rau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm malignant hlav, suppress lub cev thiab ua rau tiv thaiv rau cov khoom kho mob. Txhua txhua hnub muaj cov ntaub ntawv tshiab lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov kabmob GMOs rau ntawm cov tsiaj sim, uas tag nrho cov kev ua haujlwm hauv lub cev ua tau sai dua rau tib neeg.
Muaj ib qho kev txhawj xeeb uas siv ntau hom kev tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev tsim cov tshuaj tua kab mob GMOs tuaj yeem pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm cov kab mob tshiab ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic uas tsis nco qab txog "riam phom" tiv thaiv kab mob. Hauv qhov no, ntau cov tshuaj yuav tsuas ua tsis zoo.
Raws li kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb British luam tawm hauv xyoo 2002, transgenes muaj cov khoom ntiag tug nyob hauv tib neeg lub cev thiab, vim li ntawd thiaj li hu ua "kab laug sab", mus rau hauv cov caj ces cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hnyuv (yav dhau los zoo li no tsis tau txais). Nyob rau hauv 2003, thawj cov ntaub ntawv tau tau tias GM Cheebtsam tau pom nyob rau hauv cov nyuj lub mis. Thiab ib xyoo tom qab scandalous cov ntaub ntawv ntawm transgens lub nyob rau hauv xovxwm nyob rau hauv cov nqaij ntawm chickens, pub on GM pob kws.
Cov kws tshawb fawb tshwj xeeb yog cov teeb meem txuam nrog kev siv cov transgenes hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj. Hauv xyoo 2004, ib lub tuam txhab Asmeskas tau qhia txog kev tsim cov pob kws ntau yam, uas tau npaj kom tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Tshuaj tua tsis tau ntawm ntau yam nrog lwm cov qoob loo tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj nrog fertility.
Dua li cov ntsiab lus saum toj no, nws yuav tsum raug suav hais tias cov kev tshawb fawb txog kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov khoom hloov transgenic tsis tau ua, yog li tsis muaj leej twg muaj peev xwm hais meej txog tej yam tsis zoo rau tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li qhov tsis lees paub nws.
GMO hauv Lavxias
Muaj coob tus Russians tsis txawm txhawj xeeb tias cov khoom noj khoom haus raug hloov kho tau ntev tau ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lawv cov kev noj haus. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, txawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv Russia tsis muaj hom ntawm transgenic nroj tsuag yog officially zus rau muag, teb tshawb ntawm GM ntau yam tau raug nqa tawm txij li thaum lub 90s. Nws ntseeg tau tias thawj zaug xeem tau ua tiav 1997-1998. Lawv kawm yog transgenic qos ntau yam "Tshiab Nplooj" nrog tsis kam mus rau Colorado beetle, qab zib beet, resistant mus rau herbicide thiab pob kws, resistant rau teeb meem kab. Xyoo 1999, cov kev xeem no raug txiav lawm. Needless hais, rau tag nrho cov sij hawm no ib qho loj heev ntawm cov khoom cog tau raug coj los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg caij ntuj sov rau lawv loj hlob ntawm lawv tus kheej thaj av. Yog li ntawd thaum yuav qos yaj ywm hauv kev ua lag luam muaj lub caij nyoog "khiav mus rau" qhov qub "tshiab ntawv".
Thaum lub Yim Hli 2007, kev txiav txim tau raug pom zoo, raws li cov khoom siv thiab cov khoom muag uas muaj cov kab mob hloov kabmob (genetically modified organisms) hauv ntau npaum li 0.9%, yuav tsum tau nqa tawm yog tias muaj cov cim zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev ntshuam, kev tsim thiab muag khoom ntawm tus me nyuam mos noj, uas muaj GMOs, raug txwv.
Alas, Russia twb tsis npaj los siv qhov kev cai no, txij li niaj hnub no tsis muaj kev tswj hwm kev cim, cov lus qhia rau kev kuaj xyuas, tsis muaj cov chaw soj ntsuam kuaj txaus rau kev kuaj pom muaj GMOs hauv cov khoom. Thiab thaum twg peb thaum kawg kawm qhov tseeb ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm cov khoom muag hauv peb cov khw muag khoom, nws tsis paub, Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv ntseeg siab txog GM khoom noj hauv cov khoom noj yog qhov tsim nyog ua ntej txhua yam thiaj li txiav txim siab seb puas yuav tau los yog tsis. Thiab tsis txhob raug koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv.
Rau qhov kev ceeb toom!
Soy nws tus kheej tsis sawv cev rau kev txaus ntshai. Muaj ntau ntau cov proteins zaub, tseem ceeb microelements thiab cov vitamins. Lub caij no, ntau tshaj li 70% ntawm cov kua ua tau tsim nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog hom hloov kho ntau yam. Thiab dab tsi soy - ntuj los yog tsis - yog ib feem ntawm ntau cov khoom nyob rau hauv txee ntawm peb cov khw muag khoom, nws tsis paub.
Lub npe ntawm cov khoom "starch hloov" tsis txhais tias nws muaj GMOs. Qhov tseeb, xws li cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab tau txais cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ntej tsis siv kev ua noob caj noob ces. Tiam sis hmoov nplej siab kuj yog transgenic - yog GM-pob kws los yog GM-qos yaj ywm tau siv ua raw cov ntaub ntawv.
Ua kom tsev!
Nyob rau cov teb chaws Europe, rau cov khoom noj khoom haus GM, nyias muaj nyias txawb hauv khw muag khoom, thiab cov npe ntawm cov khoom siv cov khoom siv transgenic yog luam tawm. Ua ntej ntawd, nws zoo li, nws tseem nyob deb heev. Yuav ua li cas rau cov neeg uas tsis xav siv cov khoom noj khoom haus hloov kho? Ob peb cov lus qhia tseeb yuav pab kom tsis txhob muaj kev txaus ntshai.
• Externally, cov khoom siv nrog cov khoom hauv GM tsis txawv ntawm cov khoom qub, tsis nyiam saj los sis tsis muaj xim, tsis hnov tsw. Yog li, ua ntej koj yuav qhov khoom, ua tib zoo nyeem daim ntawv lo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias nws yog khoom txawv teb chaws.
• Them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau cov khoom xyaw xws li pob kws roj, pob kws hmoov nplej, pob kws nplej siab, kua protein, roj kua roj, kua ntses, kua zaub soybean, cottonseed roj thiab canola roj (roj naj noom).
• Cov kua protein muaj nyob rau hauv cov khoom nram qab no: hnyuv ntxwm, pate vermicelli, npias, qhob cij, pies, khov nab kuab, tsiaj tsiaj thiab me nyuam mos noj.
• Yog hais tias daim ntawv lo "protein zaub" ntawm daim ntawv lo, nws kuj yog cov kua - nws yog ua tau rau nws yog transgenic.
• Feem ntau, GMOs tuaj yeem nkaum tom qab cov E cov cim no. Qhov no feem ntau yog cov kua lecithin (E 322), uas yog siv rau ntau hom chocolate, txhua yam ci, margarine thiab ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus. Cov kua dej qab zib tshaj plaws, aspartame (E 951), yog qhov thib ob uas muaj suab thaj thiab muaj nyob hauv ntau yam khoom noj xws li dej qab zib, kub chocolate, chewing gums, khoom qab zib, yoghurt, hloov piam thaj, cov vitamins, hnoos suppressants, Thaum heated mus rau ib tug kub ntawm +30 ° C, aspartame decomposes, tsim lub muaj zog tshaj plaws carcinogen formaldehyde thiab heev tshuaj lom methanol. Tshuaj lom nrog aspartame ua rau tsaus muag, kiv taub hau, ua pob, qaug dab peg, mob pob qij txha thiab tsis hnov lus.
• Koj tuaj yeem txo cov khoom noj ntawm transgenic hauv koj cov zaub mov yog tias koj noj cov cwj pwm ua noj hauv tsev, tsis yog yuav cov khoom siv tiav thiab cov khoom tiav. Thiab hla lub kaum ntawm cov khoom noj ceev cov khw nojmov. Pom zoo tias cov khoom ua tau npaj ua confectionery, cereals, ntau hom kua zaub, dumplings thiab lwm yam tais diav yog tastier thiab tib lub sij hawm ntau ntau pab tau.