Ntxiv nrog rau sab ntsuj plig kev xyiv fab, birch bark, birch muab peb lwm yam khoom tseem ceeb, tej zaum paub rau txhua tus los ntawm cov me nyuam yaus - birch SAP. Muaj txiaj ntsig thaj chaw ntawm birch SAP tau paub rau peb cov ancestors, peb yuav qhia txog cov khoom no hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub birch pib nquag nqus dej, uas yog nyob rau hauv ntau heev tom qab melting ntawm snow. Tau txais los ntawm lub hauv paus system, cov dej tau zoo zuj zus rau tag nrho lub rooj ntawm Mendeleev. Ntawm chav kawm, lub xeem daim ntawv qhia yog exaggerated, tab sis birch SAP yog ib tug tshwj xeeb lom compound compound nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, piam thaj, ntau salts thiab minerals. Kua txiv muaj cov organic acids, enzymes, tannins.
Raws li ib txoj cai, tus sau ntawm birch SAP pib nrog lub tsos ntawm thawj tshav kub thiab lub qhovntsej thiaj tsis mob ntawm snow, kwv yees nyob rau hauv ob feem ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj - Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Chemically, nws zoo li lub neej nyob rau hauv cov lim dej ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, uas dhau mus ua piam thaj thiab lwm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Tus txheej txheem ntawm tsim ntawm kua txiv, tej zaum kuj nrov hu ua "weeping birch", yuav mus txuas ntxiv kom txog thaum lub tsos ntawm thawj foliage. Nrog cov tsos ntawm foliage, lub nplua mais ntawm birch SAP yog sharply txo. Los ntawm lub sij hawm nws ua turbid thiab iab thiab poob feem ntau ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov sib txuas pab tau rau tus txiv neej. "Lub ntws quaj ntev li ob rau peb lub lis piam, nyob ntawm seb cov huab cua puag li cas.Yog hais tias yog huab cua yog hnub ci, ces cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sweeter. Ntxiv mus, kom tau kua txiv nws yog qhov zoo dua xaiv cov ntoo uas loj hlob ntawm toj thiab muaj ntau dua mus rau lub teeb.
Birch kua txiv, muaj cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb, tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Nws cov khoom siv pab tau koj kom tshem tau cov pob zeb urinary. Birch kua txiv kuj pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm lub plab ulcers, daim siab, duodenum, gall zais zis, scurvy thiab ntau, ntau lwm yam kab mob, nrog rau cov mob ntev. Kua txiv, muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom qab zib, tshem tawm cov teeb meem ntawm lub cev.
Qee cov siv cov ceg cev ntub rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntau yam kab mob yws.
Muaj peev xwm ntawm birch SAP los txhim kho cov metabolism, kom muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev tsim cov qe ntshav dawb yog paub ntev dhau los. Tsis ntev los no, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau txiav txim siab rau cov neeg uas muaj teeb meem erection, thiab nyob rau lub caij nyoog kawg uas, hauv kev, tsis yog xav tsis thoob, yog tias koj ua tib zoo nyeem txog cov khoom ntawm kua txiv. Ntxiv thiab, birch SAP yuav ua raws li kev siv tshuaj lom neeg biologically, muaj kev noj haus zoo heev. Ib khob kua txiv yuav txuag tau koj ntawm kev txob taus, zoo nkaus li qaug zog, tsaug zog.
Lub caij nyoog kom tsawg ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj lub toning thiab rov txuam. Tshiab birch kua txiv pab nrog beriberi.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm birch SAP, nws yog siv nyob rau hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, thiab ntau tsis ntev los no, nyob rau hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob ntawm kev kho hniav thiab cov kab.
Paradoxically, qhov tseeb tias qab zib syrups, tau los ntawm birch SAP, yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj ib tug txhais tau hais tias nres qhov kev loj hlob ntawm caries. Vim li no daim duab ntawm tus noog, nws cov raum ntawm ntau hom tshuaj txhuam hniav, thiab cov kws kho hniav kom yauv tau sib sib zog nqus ntsev, kua phom thiab lollipops rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob hniav hauv cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas.
Birch kua txiv muaj ib tug sweetish saj, thiab syrup los ntawm nws yog tau los ntawm evaporation. Yog li, cov dej "tshaj" evaporates thiab ib seem tuab nyob twj ywm, uas muaj txog li 60% suab thaj. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tuaj yeem hu ua kab mob hauv qab no. Tsim nyog tshaj tawm "txheej txheem qab zib". Qhov tseeb yog hais tias lub suab thaj nyob rau hauv birch syrup thiab nyob rau hauv lub tais ntawm qab zib muaj ib tug txawv qauv sib txawv, lub degree ntawm digestibility thiab "usefulness." Ib tug kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib cov xim daj, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ceev nws yuav muab piv nrog ntws ntws.
Lub syrup muaj lub neej ntev tshaj li cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum nyuam qhuav noj cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom tsawg, nws yuav tau nce lub sij hawm cia rau lub caij nyoog. Ua li no, cov kua txiv hmab txiv uas tau muab tso rau hauv cov kaus poom (qee lub sij hawm me ntsis qab zib, txiv qaub yog ntxiv rau txhua lub thawv) thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw txias thiab tsaus. Qee qhov, nyob tom tsev, ntxiv cov tshuaj aspirin me ntsis kom muaj peev xwm ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Hauv industrial ntau lawm, 125 kilograms suab thaj thiab 5.5 kilograms suab thaj yog ntxiv rau 1 ton ntawm birch kua txob. citric acid. Tom qab ntawd, lawv sib tov, lim, ncuav mus rau hauv poom, pasteurize thiab tighten nrog hau.
Tab sis feem ntau tseem ceeb thaj chaw muaj nyob rau hauv tshiab birch SAP. Cov kua txiv hmab txiv tshiab tau pom zoo kom muab cia rau hauv lub tub yees kom tsis pub tshaj ob hnub, thiab nqa ib khob peb zaug ib hnub ua ntej noj mov (15-20 feeb) rau tsawg kawg yog ob lub lis piam.
Nyob rau hauv tus, tib regimen ntawm kua txiv kom tsawg yog pom zoo rau lwm yam kab mob. Thiab yog hais tias lawv yog nrog los ntawm ib tug high kub, ces tus nqi ntawm kua txiv siv tau nce.
Ntau qhov, ob qho tib si hauv kev lag luam noj mov thiab hauv tsev, tau txais cov tshuaj dej kaus blueb nrog blueberry, cowberry, thiab kua txiv chokeberry. Qhov kawg sib tov yog qhov ntau tshaj. Tsawg feem ntau cov kabmob ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntau hauv cov ntoo (chamomile, thyme, linden paj, caraway noob, lub mis). Qee lub sij hawm ntxiv tinctures ntawm tshuaj ntsuab: txiv qaub balm, Mint, St John lub wort. Thiab heev tsawg zaum ntawm ntxiv birch SAP rau tinctures on Pine koob, Cherry kua txiv, apples, currants thiab lwm yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries.
Ib tug tiag tiag nrov haus yog kvass on birch SAP. Nws tau nyob hauv qhov cellars ntev ntev thiab siv rau hauv hayfields. Kvass on birch SAP muaj ib tug saj iab, tab sis nws quenches qhob zoo kawg nkaus, rau cov me nyuam hauv qab no ntxiv rau nws, ua ntej noj.
Nco ntsoov tias birch kua txiv, uas yog muag hauv khw muag khoom, feem ntau nyob rau hauv peb-liter poom, yog zoo li tej yam ntuj tso, tab sis tsis sawv cev rau tej nqi kho mob. Txhawb nqa tsim nyog rau khaws cia cov kua txiv neutralize thiab nullify tag nrho cov tseem ceeb ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, birch paub rau pharmacists raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm ib tug ua hauj lwm zoo nyob rau hauv plab hnyuv-hnyuv. Qhov no yog ib tug birch paj txiv ntoo, uas yog sau nyob rau hauv lig Plaub Hlis - thaum ntxov May. Birch paj ntoos pabcuam nrog cem quav, raws plab, kev qaug zog thiab qee yam kab mob kis tau.
Thiab qee qhov, tag nrho cov ceg ntoo yog siv los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj: nplooj, tawv tawv, tawv nqaij thiab hle qhov muag ntawm cov tawv nqaij, hu ua nyob rau tej qho "parasce fungus".
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm muaj tsis hais txog ob peb lwm yam tseem ceeb uas lub birch muab peb thiab txog uas peb tsis nco qab: ib tug broom rau ib da dej thiab vodka on birch buds.