Lub birthplace ntawm Badian yog Nyiv, sab qab teb ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Tam sim no nws yog cog hauv ntau lub teb chaws sov: Is Nrias teb, Cambodia, Nyab Laj, Kauslim Teb (Sab Qab Teb). Nws hlob nyob rau hauv Jamaica thiab cov Philippines. Cov Yixayee tau kawm txog Badian nkaus xwb nyob rau tiam 16th century. Raws li ntau lub linguists, nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm Tatar keeb kwm ntawm lo lus "bajan" (anis).
Lub saj ntawm badjan yog sweetish nrog ib admixture ntawm bitterness, nws yog ntse thiab astringent. Qhov tsis hnov tsw nws ua rau nws yooj yim anise, tab sis cov badon yog ntau dua fragrant. Nws cov ntxhiab ntau tshaj li anise thiab ntau thinner. Badon yog siv los ntawm pej xeem cov txiv neeb, perfumers thiab cooks.
Neeg laus: cov khoom siv tau zoo.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj txog 7% ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb, lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom uas yog anetholes. Raws li ib feem ntawm cov neeg pluag, muaj kev xav.
Kev cuam tshuam rau tib neeg lub cev yeej zoo heev vim yog qhov muaj nuj nqes ntawm cov roj, cov tawv nqaij, cov tannins thiab suab thaj. Phev txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev cuam tshuam, ua kom tsis muaj zog. Nws tau sib ntaus sib tua tiv thaiv flatulence, pab txoj kev mob plab. Nws yog qhov zoo rau cov me nyuam thaum lawv raug tsim txom los ntawm roj cua, cov thoob ua rau lawv tshem tawm.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm badjan kho ib hnoos, xa rov qab los sis zaum hauv lub suab. Lawv muaj peev xwm dilute hnoos qeev thiab txhawb nws qhov kev tshaj tawm. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias thawj zaug lollipops tiv thaiv hnoos uas tau ua ntau tshaj li 100 xyoo dhau los los ntawm cov neeg ntawm Kiev, twb precisely nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm badjan.
Raws li ib yam tshuaj, cov ntawv caum raug muab rau hauv daim ntawv infusions lossis tshuaj yej. Tincture on txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm badyan yog siv rau rheumatism, colic, thiab tshuaj yej - rau kev kho mob ntawm protracted hnoos.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm badjan yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam thaum lub caij pub mis, lawv ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov mis nyuj, muaj lub hwj diuretic. Lawv tuaj yeem pab rau txoj kev mob ntsig txog hnub tseem ceeb. Decoction ntawm tubercle noob muaj ib tug ua hauj lig rau digestion, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv kev mob plab thiab gastric kem plab. Badan yog ib txoj kev zoo tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub plawv.
Folk healers pom zoo tincture rau Badyan cov noob rau kev txhim kho nrog fevers, plab kev mob plab, kev sib ceg. Nws kuj yog siv ua ib qho kev sibtham.
Cov ntawv nyeem muaj cov piv txwv ntawm kev siv cov badger kom tsis txhob hnov qab ntxhiab tsw thaum ua pa. Nws ntseeg hais tias tubercle noob yuav ua kom ob qho tib si ua pa thiab tib neeg kev xav.
Cov tshuaj siv tam sim no siv tubercle noob hauv tshuaj los txhim kho lawv lub cev. Cov cim tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kho mob loj.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo phem: tshuaj yej.
Los ntawm badyan nws hloov tawm zoo heev tshuaj yej. Peb noj 1 spoonful (teaspoonful) ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm badjan, ua ntej rastering lawv thiab chopping lawv, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv ib tug mortar. Sau tag nrho ib lub hlis twg ntawm ib khob ntawm boiled dej, thiab tom qab 10 feeb, lim lub broth. Cov kua ua tau muaj peev xwm muab ntxiv rau cov tshuaj ntsuab los yog diluted nrog dej thiab haus qaug dej raws li ib qho kev ywj pheej tshuaj yej. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm hnoos, koj yuav tsum tau haus dej haus mus txog 5 khob ntawm tuberculosis tshuaj yej, thaum koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv me ntsis zib mu.
Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb ntxiv phem rau hauv pastry, ua piv txwv, ua khob noom cookie thaum noj mov. Thaum twg cov khoom pib ua kom sov, cov badon muab deb nws cov cim aroma, uas cov khoom tiav yuav yeej txuag. Cov cuab yeej no tsuas yog phem. Baden ntxiv nyob rau hauv cov khoom qab zib tsuas yog 7 feeb ua ntej kev pib npaj. Tom qab ntawd cov zaub mov raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov hluav taws kub, npog thiab hais. Ntxiv rau qhov tsos muaj cov tog txaus "fruit" badjan los yog 0, 25 tablespoons ntawm cov hmoov pob txha. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij lauj kaub tais diav, nws yog ib qho tseem ntxiv, tsuas yog 3 npaug ntxiv. Koj ntxiv tau 1 gram rau ib qho khoom noj.
Nws yuav tsum tau hais tias yog tias koj ntxiv buckwheat hmoov rau lws suav jam, nws yuav ua rau lub cev (nws yuav ua kom zoo zog thiab muab ib qho tshwj xeeb aroma thiab freshness) thiab stabilizing (preserves cov xim ntawm jam thiab nws zoo siab rau lub sijhawm ntev, ntev txog 3 xyoo).
Raws li twb tau hais saum toj no, cov pob zeb tau muab ntxiv rau "confectioner" rau li 7 feeb kom txog thaum npaj txhij. Hauv cov tais diav, nws yog ntxiv rau tib lub sijhawm, tab sis rau cov dej hau, ces lub raj mis yog ib yam dab tsi thiab luv luv hais. Hauv qee lub tebchaws Es Xias, cov pob zeb muaj ntxiv rau cov tais diav los ntawm cov nqaij rog, feem ntau yog pheacant, pheasant, qaib thiab qaib. Baden hmoov muab cov zaub mov ntsim, ntses, nws pab tsis hnov tsw, thiab cov nqaij nyob rau hauv nws lub zog ua softer thiab softer. Badan hmoov yog txig ua ke nrog lwm cov seasonings: nrog kua txob (dub), qej, fennel, Ginger, cloves, cinnamon thiab dos.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm badjan.
Yog tias koj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau kev ua xua, ces siv cov hmoov phem zoo zoo thiab ua tib zoo. Nws yog contraindicated nrog nrog epileptics thiab cov neeg uas muaj zog tshee excitability. Nqa roj hmab tseem ceeb yuav tsum tsis txhob siv rau daim tawv nqaij hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv, vim nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau cov tawv nqaij thiab qhov kub nyhiab.