Dentofacial anomalies thiab deformations yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov kab mob dentoalveolar. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb hauv tsev, lawv tshwm sim hauv nruab nrab hauv 33-37% ntawm cov ntawv tshawb fawb, thiab qee zaus cov duab no nce mus txog 50-55% thiab ntau dua. Qhov feem pua ntawm cov kev mob ntawm dentoalveolar nce siab (li 58 feem pua) hauv qhov kev kuaj xyuas, kev mob ntawm lwm cov kab mob hniav (kab, parodontosis), cov kab mob ntawm lub cev (txog 70%). Yog li ntawd, lawv kev tiv thaiv thiab kev kho mob raws sij hawm yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm dentoalveolar anomalies thiab deformations yog ib feem ntawm cov kev ntsuas uas tau tswj tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm etiological thiab pathogenetic yam uas ua rau lossis ua rau tshwm sim ntawm dentoalveolar anomalies.
Lawv txoj kev tiv thaiv pib nrog plab hnyuv loj ntawm fetus thiab muaj ntau yam kev ua ub no: kev vaj tse nyob zoo, kev noj qab haus huv niam, noj zaub mov txaus, saib xyuas tus poj niam thaum cev xeeb tub.
Los ntawm thawj hnub tom qab yug tus me nyuam, kev tu tus neeg mob rau cov me nyuam tshiab, kev coj nruj nruj ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab kev siv zog nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj pw tsaug zog, nyob twj ywm hauv cua, noj qab haus huv, noj zaub mov zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv.
Lub ntuj (niam) pub mis ntawm tus me nyuam mos liab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov leeg ntawm nws qhov kev dentoalveolar. Yog hais tias, yog vim li cas, tus me nyuam yuav tsum tau noj cov khoom tsim, ces nws yuav tsum tsis txhob tsuas noj cov khoom noj, cov roj ntsha pob zeb, cov vitamins, tab sis kuj tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv nrog cov khoom siv sib xyaw kom haum rau txoj kev haus ntawm lub mis niam.
Lub sij hawm tom qab - tom qab qhov teething - tus me nyuam yuav tsum maj mam qhia kom nws noj cov zaub mov (zaub nyoos, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, khob cij), uas yuav txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub puab tsaig, tsim tus ciav hlau zoo, thiab tau qis, thiab tom.
Ib qho tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv tus menyuam ntawm cov kab mob ua rau ua txhaum ntawm cov roj metabolism, uas ua rau txo qis rau cov ntsiab lus hauv calcium hauv tus menyuam lub cev (rickets, dyspepsia). Qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev tshwm sim ntawm cov dementalveolar anomalies yog pathological kev ua nyob rau hauv nasopharynx, ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm qhov ntswg qhov ntswg. Yog li, nasopharynx ntawm tus menyuam yuav tsum tau kuaj tas li thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, kho. Cob thab menyuam, kev ua si sab nraum zoov, kev siv lub cev, thiab kev noj zaubmov noj qab haus huv yog kev tivthaiv kev tivthaiv kom tiv thaiv tau lub cev, xws li dentoalveolar anomalies, los ntawm kev tsim.
Txoj kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hniav vim lawv ntau qhov chaw muaj mob nrog feem ntau tuaj yeem ua rau txawv deformations ntawm qhov kev tawm tsam. Los ntawm qhov no ua tiav qhov xaus hais tias cov me nyuam yuav tsum tau kho tsis tsuas yog mus tas li, tab sis kuj ib ntus (mis nyuj) cov hniav. Thaum ntxov poob ntawm cov hniav lub txhim khu kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tus kab mob yog ib tug dentoalveolar prosthesis. Ib qho ntawm feem ntau tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim thiab kev txhim kho cov kab xuas pob txha thiab deformations yog qhov tsis zoo. Cov no muaj xws li nqus ntawm cov ntiv tes, nplaig, lub puab tsaig, sab ntawm di ncauj, ua pa ntawm qhov ncauj, ua txhaum ntawm kev zom.
Qhov cuj pwm ntaws ntawm cov ntiv tes feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus uas tau los ntawm kev pub mis. Qhov tsim txom ntev los ntawm kev ntes ntiv tes xoo tuaj yeem ua rau txawm tias ua txhaum kev sib cav. Qhov no kuj siv tau rau cov cwj pwm ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov ntsia hlau, tuav ntawm cov hniav ib cwj mem, ib tug cwj mem.
Thaum lub sij hawm tsim ib qho chaw tas li rau me nyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los soj ntsuam lub sij hawm rov qab kho ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab cov mis nyuj.
Rau cov lus nug ntawm cov kev xav ntawm cov menyuam yaus, cov kev soj ntsuam xyuas cov menyuam yaus hauv cov pab pawg menyuam yaus (nurseries, kindergartens, schools) uas npaj cov kev kuaj mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, kev ua kom huv thiab kev kawm, kev paub ntxov thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov kev xav ntawm dentoalveolar yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Qhov zoo tsim cov kev tiv thaiv, qhov kev kho ntxov ntxov pib, qhov kev vam meej tshaj yog nws. Thiab yog li ntawd koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho hniav ob zaug ib xyoos.
NCO NTSOOV!
Kev tswj tus kheej ntawm kev txheeb ntawm cov hniav thiab cov puab tsaig yog tsawg tsawg, tab txawm nyob rau hauv cov me nyuam muaj mob. Tus menyuam yuav loj hlob zoo yog tias nws muaj mob hniav. Rau kev txhim kho ntawm cov khoom siv maxillofacial, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau saib xyuas kev noj haus, tiv thaiv kev kis kab mob ntawm cov me nyuam, thiab nyob rau lub sij hawm kom tshem tawm lawv ntawm kev coj cwj pwm.
Yog tias koj pom tias qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab cov puab tsaig tsis yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib tus kws kho hniav.