Thaum cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 3 hli, lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kev kis kab mob loj. Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tiv thaiv tus me nyuam los ntawm peb yam kabmob phem - tetanus, diphtheria thiab pertussis, uas tau ua rau tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo 3 zaug nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm ib nrab thiab ib nrab hli. Koj tsis tuaj yeem ua txhaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj, vim tias nws tsis muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tsim kho tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus.
Cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv li cas hauv 3 lub hlis
Yog tias tsis tshua muaj kev zam, cov menyuam mosliab raug tsau tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, diphtheria, hnoos hawb pob. Qee lub sij hawm tus me nyuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav muaj qee tus mob, qhov kub ntawd yuav sawv taus. Tsis txhob ntshai lawv. Cov tsos mob no tsis tshaj li tsib hnub, tsis tas yuav tau kho thiab dhau ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm tus menyuam tuaj yeem ua phem tom qab kis tau tus kab mob. Cov kws kho mob qhia hais tias txhua zaus, thaum tus me nyuam mob hnyav tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yuav tsum hu rau kws kho mob sai sai.
Qee cov txheeb cais
Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tshaj tawm, cov xwm txheej ntawm kabmob hnoos hawb pob nyob rau hauv lub tebchaws tau qis dua 90%, tam sim no cov menyuam yaus tsis tuaj yeem raug tus kab mob diphtheria, tetanus tsis tshua muaj heev. Tag nrho cov no yog vim muaj qhov tseeb tias lawv tau ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv mob ua ke. Ua ke nrog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, diphtheria, kabmob hnoos hawb pob tom 3 lub hlis ua thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob ua rau muaj kab mob xws li mob polio, nws ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, ua mob rau cov hlab ntsha thiab txha caj qaum.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau kab mob poliomyelitis thaum thawj xyoo ntawm lub neej, tus me nyuam tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv peb zaug, nrog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab lub hlis thiab thaum sij hawm, nws muaj qhov sib npaug nrog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, diphtheria thiab whooping. Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus me nyuam uas nyuam qhuav tau mob los yog muaj kev sib cuag nrog tus neeg muaj mob sib kis, thaum twg nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia rau tus kws kho mob hais txog nws. Tus kws kho mob yuav txiav txim siab seb thaum twg thiab nyob rau lub sijhawm zoo npaum li cas rau tus menyuam kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis tau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws.
Tom qab txhaj tshuaj tag, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas kom nws paub tias nws noj cov zaub mov, tsis yog supercooled, los yog overheated. Thiab koj xav tau tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv rau 6 lub lim piam los cawm tus me nyuam los ntawm tus kab mob, lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam kev loj hlob ntawm kev tiv thaiv. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tshem tawm tus me nyuam cov tiv tauj nrog tus kab mob viral, cov neeg mob ntsws thiab lwm yam mob. Yog tias cov me nyuam tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug tsis tseem ceeb, ces cov niam txiv tsis ua raws li kev tiv thaiv kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kev ua no yuav ua mob rau tus menyuam ntawm kev noj qab nyob zoo, thiab kuj muaj nws lub neej zoo.
Nws tshwm sim los ntawm tus me nyuam uas tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv uas tau ntsib nrog tus me nyuam mob yuav mob. Tab sis qhov no tshwm sim thaum lub cev ntawm tus me nyuam tsis muaj zog txaus tom qab ib hom kab mob kis. Tab sis ua tsaug rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim, lawv pab nws kom tshem tau cov kab mob kis thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem loj.