Lub Scottish Shepherd yog nyob rau ntawm daim ntawv teev cov feem ntau graceful, zoo nkauj, elegant dev. Cov tsos ntawm cov dev yog cuam tshuam los ntawm qhov tsis zoo, hnyav kev nyab xeeb ntawm Scotland, uas tsim tau ntev, tuab, lush tsho uas yuav zoo tiv thaiv tus dev los ntawm cov teebmeem ntawm tsawg kub. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias cov qub hom yaj-dev ntawm no yug yog hla nrog setters thiab greyhounds, ua tsaug uas cov dev embellished lawv tsos thiab lawv ua ntau ceev.
Keeb kwm keeb kwm
Lub Scottish sheepdog yog tej lub sij hawm hu ua - Sheltie, xa no yug mus rau tus tswv yug yaj dev. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, Scottish nyuj breeders ntse bred no yug ntawm cov dev rau grazing yaj.
Cov tsiaj ntawm cov tsiaj nyob rau Scotland tau raug xa tawm los ntawm Iceland thiab txawm tias qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev lag luam Scottish, nws tau raug tshem tawm hauv paus. Qhov yug ntawm cov dev coj los zoo nrog nws txoj hauj lwm ntawm tsob ntoo tsiaj, tus dev simplified lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg yug yaj los tau xauv cov yaj uas tau rov qab mus rau hauv lub herd. Feem ntau cov Scottish sheepdog yog hu ua "collie", whereas tom kawg yog ib qho kev yug menyuam ntawm cov dev, tab sis nyob rau hauv cov sij hawm ob qho tib si breeds pom lawv tus kheej raws li qhov zoo tshaj plaws tus tswv yug yaj dev. Collies nyob rau hauv lawv qhov ntau thiab tsawg los ntawm sheltie, lawv muaj ntau dua, thiab Scottish dev txawm affectionately nicknamed lub "Scottish pony."
Raws li kev yug menyuam, Scottish Shepherd Dog tau lees paub thaum xyoo 1860 ntawm tus aub Qhia, uas tau tuav txhua txhua xyoo hauv Scotland. Mus txog rau tam sim no, dev breeders thiab cynologists tau ntse tswj kom yug Scottish Shepherds nrog lawv cov zoo psychological qualities thiab xam pom.
Cov Ntaos Ntaus
Cov yug muaj ib qho nqaim, ntev lub taub hau, nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog cov sheepdogs ntawm lwm breeds yog heev qhia. Qhov tom ntawm cov dev ntawm tus tsiaj no yog lub khib nyiab, muaj zog, muaj zog, tab sis cov hniav me. Daim di ncauj yog khoom, tsaus xim. Daim di ncauj tsawg yog them los ntawm daim di ncauj. Daim di ncauj sab nraud yog nyob ze rau ntawm lub puab tsaig.
Tus yug muaj obliquely txheej txheem ntawm lub qhov muag. Lub qhov muag muaj daim ntawv ntawm almonds. Feem ntau ntawm ob lub qhov muag yog ntawm xim av xim dub, qee zaus xim av xim. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov muag feem ntau yog proportional to qhov loj ntawm pob txha taub hau.
Lub pob ntseg ntawm tus tsiaj yog me me nyob rau hauv loj, resembling ib daim duab peb sab nyob rau hauv cov duab. Lub pob ntseg yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sawv ntsug, lub tswv yim ntawm lub pob ntseg yuav tsum me ntsis qis rau tom ntej, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob haum haum rau lub auricle.
Cov yug muaj lub zog, npag npag, khov kho mus rau hauv cov quav. Lub mis yog tsim, sib sib zog nqus, sab nrauv loj. Cov kab ntawm lub mis tso rau ntawm theem ntawm lub luj tshib hauv qab. Cov yug muaj ib lub qhov ncauj zoo li lub plab. Withers tsim zoo, siab. Qhov nraub qaum yog muaj zog, ncaj nraim nrog kev sib tw thiab luv loin, uas maj mam tig mus rau hauv ib qho kev loj hlob, nruab nrab ntawm ntau pawg.
Lub forelimbs, thaum saib los ntawm pem hauv ntej, yog parallel. Cov humeroscopic articulations npaj ib kaum ntawm 120 °. Oval paws tau kaw cov ntiv tes, ncaj ncaj npab, taw tes qis, me ntsis inclined, tsis ntev ntev. Lub hind ob txhais ceg, thaum pom los ntawm cov nram qab, yog parallel mus rau txhua lwm yam thiab saib ncaj. Lub caj dab ntawm Shetland yog cov leeg, zoo tsim.
Tail tuaj txog hock, zoo li lub duab ntawm ib tug saber. Thaum tus dev ntxias, tus Tsov tus poob qis, tab sis nws tsim nyog rau tus dev excitement, raws li tus tail nce saum qaum, tab sis nws tsis poob nws.
Wool - cov plaub ntev coarse. Cov plaub hau ntev tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, withers, cheeks. Ntawm lub croup lub ntaub plaub yog lub toughest. Nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub duav ib tug lush thiab ntev plaub hau loj hlob, sib sau "trousers". Ntawm lub muzzle, pem hauv ntej naj npawb, sab plhu, forehead luv luv plaub hau, tightly haum rau lub cev.
Cov xim ntawm tus tsiaj yog feem ntau dub-Pie los yog daj-piebald, thiab, feem ntau, cov xim ntawm no yug txawv txawv ntau yam. Muaj cov dev nrog ib qho xim xim daj uas muaj xim tha xim nrog rau ib txoj kab dawb ntawm lub taub hau thiab nrog ib tug qauv. Lub ntseg tsho yog dawb thiab dav, ncav lub xub pwg, thiab tom qab ntawd hla mus rau hauv lub hauv siab thiab dawb nqua. Lub qhov ntswg yog ib txwm dub. Tus Tsov tus tw muaj tus kab dawb. Koj tuaj yeem sib ntsib ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj no nrog ib qho kev nthuav dav dawb (75% lossis tshaj saud) nrog stroke tsaus xim nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag. Qee lub sij hawm tus wool yuav ua ntawm marble-piego xim, cov yaj-dev ntawm xws li xim nyob rau niaj hnub zoo lag luam yog kim heev.
Psychological portrait
Tus menyuam Sheltie muaj ib qhov zoo nkauj, nqig, muaj kev sib haum xeeb, zoo nkauj, ua rau me nyuam yaus nrog me, yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hlub nws tus kheej. Cov dev ntawm no yug yog devoted thiab affectionate, lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj siab rau cov me nyuam. Scottish Shepherds yog tsi ntsees los ntawm ntse hlwb, siab siab ntawm kev mob siab. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj yog cov ntse, lawv paub yog ib txwm tsom rau cov khoom uas nthuav rau lawv, yog vim li cas lawv thiaj ua tus tswv yug yaj. Nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj deb, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj no yog siv los ua cov neeg yug yaj ntawm cov nqaij mos lwj. Lwm hom sheepdogs tsis tuaj yeem nrog tus mos lwj vim lawv ceev faj thiab kev npau taws.
Kev tu thiab kho
Sheltie yog ib yam tsiaj uas ua rau muaj kev ruaj ntseg rau ib qho chaw, tab sis nyob ntawm txoj kev taug kev hauv cov huab cua ntshiab. Lub Scottish Shepherd nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab noj mov yog tsis whimsical. Txawm li cas los xij, niaj hnub da dej thiab zom cov dev yuav ua rau cov plaub hau qis ntxiv.
Puppies thiab workouts
Kev sib deev kom loj hlob ntawm tus nees yaj yog mus txog tom qab ob xyoos, tus txiv neej loj hlob me ntsis tom qab cov thuam. Puppies raug nquahu kom tau txais kev cob qhia los ntawm lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov, raws li lawv paub txhua yam ntawm tus yoov thiab yooj yim mus xyaum ua haujlwm. Tsis txhob yuam lossis yuam tus menyuam dev kom ua tau cov lus txib, thiab thaum tab tom xyaum koj tsis tuaj yeem quaj tom dev.
Nrog kev cob qhia zoo Scottish tus tswv yug yaj tuaj yeem ua ib tug dev zov, tab sis nws yuav ua tsis tau zoo rau ib co tub tsiaj (dev uas yog npaj rau kev ceev xwm zov).
Qhov hnyav thiab qhov loj me
Kev loj hlob hauv Scottish Shepherds nruab nrab. Cov txiv neej nyob rau hauv withers - 33-38 centimeters, pojniam - 30-35.5 centimeters. Scottish sheepdogs muaj cov lush yaus tshaj vim tias lawv zoo li loj dua. Qhov hnyav ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tus tsiaj yug txawv ntawm 8-11 kg. Sheltie luj yog ib txwm ua proportional to qhov loj ntawm lub cev.