Lub hlwb ntawm ib tus menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm ua kom cim tau ntau cov lus qhia. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm thawj xyoo thiab peb xyoo ntawm lub neej tus menyuam kawm paub 2500 lo lus, piv txwv li 3-4 lo lus tshiab hauv ib hnub. Tus menyuam 3-5 xyoos tuaj yeem nyeem phau ntawv me me: nws cia li nco ntsoov txog txhua yam ntawm nplooj ntawv. Hauv cov menyuam kawm ntawv preschool, nco txog nws lub siab thiab, yav tom ntej, qee cov neeg tshawb nrhiav ntseeg, nws txo qis. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov me nyuam lub cim xeeb thiab txawj siv cov txuj ci no.
Qhov ntau yog qhov ntawm lub hnub nyoog kawm preschool nco txog cov me nyuam tsis nco qab thiab ncaj qha, piv txwv li lawv nco qab cov khoom uas tsis pub dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej thiab tsis muaj kev txhais lus.Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 7 xyoo, lub peev xwm no pib tsis muaj zog, tab sis cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim cov ntawv cim npe thiab cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb pib. Cov kawm tau ceev nrooj vim lawv pheej siv cov kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab tsuas tiav tom qab ob peb xyoos. Yog li ntawd nws tsis pom zoo kom pib kawm ua ntej sib tw 6 xyoo. Cov me nyuam kawm qib Pre-school nco qab txog cov lus qhia ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tus xib fwb tau muab nyuaj heev. Cov me nyuam sai sai tsis nco qab txog cov neeg kawm, tau tsis meej pem, tau nkees thiab cuam tshuam.
Tawm los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum muaj theem siab ntawm kev nyeem cuav, niam txiv muaj peev xwm pab tau lawv tus me nyuam loj hlob ua ntej tsev kawm ntawv.
Dab tsi yuav tsum muaj rau qhov no?
Ua ntej, nquag sau qhov "voids" hauv tus menyuam lub cim xeeb, uas siv cov ntaub ntawv tsis txaus siab, vim tias qhov khoom thauj no yuav pab tus me nyuam yoojyim nco lwm cov ntaub ntawv yav tom ntej, koom nrog cov ntaub ntawv uas twb paub lawm.
Tham nrog tus menyuam! Me nyuam yaus tsis kawm ntau lo lus thaum lawv kawm los hais lus.
Sib tham nrog tus me nyuam, qhia nws lub npe ntawm cov khoom. Nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam yuav nco ntsoov cov npe ntawm qhov lawv tab tom ntsia, thiab tsis yog tus niam txiv xaiv.
Yuav pab txhawb kom paub cov lus thiab nyeem cov phau ntawv nrov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb ("fairy tales hmo"). Ib qho ntxiv rau ntxiv yog qhov txaus siab ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev xav tau kev txhawb nqa thiab kev tiv thaiv.
Mloog cov ntawv audiobooks tseem tuaj yeem pab txhawb txoj kev nco txog kev nco. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom tias muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog tus hero hauv txoj kev xav ntawm cov ntawv sau cia yuav cia tus me nyuam to taub thiab nco ntsoov cov ntsiab lus ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool, nws yog ib tus tsim nyog los qhia ib tug me nyuam rau lwm haiv lus, vim hais tias Nws yog 70% ntawm qhov "cramming" ib txwm tsis to taub.
Qhov thib ob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los pib txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov cim xeeb ua kev sib haum xeeb. Lavxias Kev Psychologist L.S. Vygotsky, uas kawm txog cov teeb meem nco hauv cov menyuam yaus, hais tias kom thiaj kawm tau thiab cim tau cov lus qhia rau tus me nyuam me, nws yuav tsum tau qhia tawm tswv yim (tswv yim) uas nws siv tau.
Cov lus qhia rov qab ua dua yog qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau cov tswv yim uas cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog loj siv nrog kev vam meej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhia tus menyuam tsis yog ib qho rov qab, tiam sis ncua rov qab ua dua (tom qab lub sijhawm). Tsis tsuas yog nrov, tab sis kuj rau kuv tus kheej.
Lub tswv yim tom ntej yog los cim cov khoom siv nrog kev pab ntawm lwm tus (siv cov koom haum ua teb). Dab tsi ua cov duab "8", tsab ntawv "G", thiab lwm yam zoo li? Txoj kev no kuj ua rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws.
Kev faib tawm los yog kev sib koom ua ke yog cov txheej txheem ntau tiam sis muaj txiaj ntsig ntau. Nws qhia cov menyuam yaus los sib piv cov khoom, kom paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo sib xws thiab sib txawv, sib sau ua ke ntawm ib txhia (ua tau - tsis muaj peev xwm, tsiaj txhu - kab, thiab lwm yam). Thiab ntawm no xav yog ib txoj kev nco txog cov lus qhia.
Yog tias kev cob qhia yuav tshwm sim thaum ua si, siv cov duab tiag tiag, cov duab - cov kev qhia ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yuav zoo dua.