Koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm tus zuam? Rau cov neeg uas mus rau tom hav zoov rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam tick-borne encephalitis tseem qhov zoo tshaj plaws txoj kev tiv thaiv. Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev zuam ntawm lub zuam yuav pab thiab hnav: yog tias tus neeg hnav khaub ncaws kom raug, ces tus kabmob tsis tuaj yeem nkag rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Hnav khaub hlab thiab lub tsho cawm siav, thiab tseem muaj kev ywj pheej. Ris yuav tsum tau muab pov rau hauv nkawm thom khwm, ib lub tsho los khawm tag nrho cov nyees khawm thiab muab tso rau hauv ris, tsho npab hnoos yuav tsum haum haum rau lub cev. Cov khaub ncaws hnav kom taug kev hauv hav zoov yog lub tsho loj los yog cov dej nag nrog lub tsho uas tiv thaiv lub taub hau thiab caj dab. Nws kuj raug pom zoo los siv ntau yam tshuaj tivthaiv kabmob - cov tshuaj tivthaiv, lawv moisten lub ris, tuav khi hlua. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem muag hauv khw muag khoom, cov chaw muag tshuaj. Tom qab tawm hauv lub hav zoov, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo kuaj koj tus kheej thiab koj cov khaub ncaws. Ticks tuaj yeem nqa mus tsev thiab hauv lub tsho. Tick txav tau thiab nrog ib pob paj ntawm paj, thiab nrog nceb, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nkaum hauv tus aub ploog uas yog nrog koj.
Ticks xav tias ib tug neeg rau 10-15 meters. Yog li ntawd, raws cov paths yeej muaj ntau dua ntawm lawv tshaj hauv lub depths ntawm lub hav zoov. Cov zuam tuaj yeem txuas nrog rau hauv qee qhov chaw. Nws tab tom nrhiav rau ntawm daim tawv nyias (tom qab lub pob ntseg, hauv siab, nyob rau hauv lub caj dab, ntawm lub luj tshib, ntawm puab tais, ntawm lub duav). Nws tom yog zoo li lub qhov muag - nyob rau hauv qhov chaw muaj qhov tsaus nti, ua raws li lub voj voog dawb thiab ua pob ua pob ntawm tus npoo. Mite tom yuav tsum raug tshwj xeeb yog ntshai los ntawm lig Tsib Hlis mus rau thaum Lub Xya Hli, thaum lawv tshwj xeeb heev. Tab sis feem ntau ntawm cov zuam tom ntawm lub Cuaj Hli yog tsis txiav txim.
Cov tsos mob ntawm zuam tom tib neeg
Tus mob kis tau acutely thiab yog muaj cov tsos mob nram qab no: qhov kub thiab txias, muaj mob taub hau, mob hauv cov leeg ntawm lub xub pwg thiab lub caj dab. Ntxiv rau, tus neeg mob yuav hnov xeev xeev, ntuav, mob plab, raws plab, tawm hws. Lub qhov muag pib ua kom mob, lawv muaj peev xwm tyre suab nrov. Lub cev kub nyob hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob no tuaj yeem siab txog 38 ° C. Koj tuaj yeem kho tau tsuas yog kev pabcuam ntawm cov tshuaj tua kabmob tshwj xeeb. Mits tsis tau ya, tab sis muaj peev xwm nce lub bushes, siab nyom mus rau 1.5-2 meters, thiab tseem ntse npaj nrog ib tug cua hlob ntawm cua, tsom rau tus tsis hnov tsw ntawm tus txiv neej los yog cov tsiaj.
Kuv yuav ua li cas yog tias tus zuam tom koj?
Cov kev txuam thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus zuam tom rau txhua tus neeg yog ntau yam, yog tias koj twb pom nws lawm, tam sim ntawd koj yuav tsum tau sau cov roj zaub. Tab sis txawm nyob rau hauv no txoj hauj lwm, nws yuav zaum ntev, thaum tseem ceeb ntawm cov qaub ncaug. Yog li, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom tshem tawm cov zuam tam sim ntawd. Sim ua nws tawm nrog koj cov ntiv tes ua ntej. Yog hais tias qhov no tsis, ces khi lub plab ntawm zuam nrog ib tug muaj zog xov thiab rub nws. Hauv qhov no, qhov zuam ntawm qhov zuam yuav nyob hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog qhov nyuaj heev kom rub tawm, vim li ntawd nws tsis tsim nyog ua. Nws yog txaus kom txaus rau thaj tsam ntawm lub cev nrog iodine. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ib txwm nrhiav kev pab kho mob rau kev qhia txog kev tiv thaiv tsis zoo ntawm gamma globulin. Extracted mite tsis tau suppressed, vim nrog rau cov txheem hauv lub microcracks ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav kis tau tus kab mob, uas yuav ua rau tsis zoo. Yog li ntawd, cov kab yuav tsum tau hlawv, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom xa mus rau ib qho kev kuaj tshwj xeeb rau kev ntsuam xyuas. Yog hais tias tus zuam yog kis, ces tus neeg raug mob yuav tsum tau pom nrog tus kws kho mob tus kab mob.