Kev piav qhia.
Coriander yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg. Nws yog ib lub noob xyoo, 30-70 cm ntawm qhov siab. Lub hauv paus ntawm tsob nroj yog pivotal. Qia - ncaj, tsis pubescent, ntseeg tau branched. Tshaj tawm nplooj ntawm coriander yog tripartite, nrog ntev petioles. Qis cauline nplooj on luv luv petioles, Upper - pinnately faib, sessile. Paj yog me, dawb los yog liab dawb, sau nyob rau hauv lub inflorescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug kaus. Lub sij hawm flowering yog lub rau hli ntuj-Lub Xya hli ntuj. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm coriander yog xim av, ob-seeded, spherical duab. Lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening yog Lub yim hli ntuj-lub Cuaj Hli.
Coriander tuaj yeem pom nyob rau nruab nrab thiab qaum teb ntawm Russia: hauv nruab nrab txoj kab, nyob hauv Caucasus. Nws tshwm sim hauv Central Asia, nyob rau hauv Crimea. Cov nroj tsuag yog nrov heev raws li ib tug ntsim seasoning (coriander). Nws tau zoo nrog rau lwm cov vaj cog nroj tsuag - piv txwv li, nrog cov qoob loo, nws xav zoo nyob rau hauv lub duab ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov kua ntoo. Thaum loj hlob ntawm cov nplooj ntsuab nws feem ntau yog tau txais ntau cov qoob loo hauv ib lub caij. Coriander - lub teeb-hlub nroj tsuag, thaum lub sij hawm flowering tshwj xeeb xav tau kev ya raws.
Coriander yog tshuaj lom neeg.
Raws li cov tshuaj, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug tua, lawv ua cov ntaub ntawv raw kom tau cov roj tseem ceeb.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm coriander ntau nplua nuj nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb roj tshaj li nplooj. Coriander muaj ntau yam: fatty oils (xws li palmitic, oleic, linoleic, stearic thiab lwm cov fatty acids), alkaloids, rutin, cov vitamins ntawm B, vitamin C, carotene (pab rau synthesis nyob rau hauv lub cev ntawm cov vitamin A), proteins zaub, yooj yim qab zib, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, pectin, tannins (muab astringent nyhuv, yog siv hauv kev kho mob digestive plab hnyuv siab raum), sterols, steroids, organic acids.
Qhov tseem ceeb roj ntawm coriander yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug burning saj thiab ib tug pungent tsw. Terpenes (hydrocarbons) kuj tau los ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag los yog cov pob zeb los ntawm cov ceg ntoo uas muaj cov ceg ntoo), cov cawv phem: geraniol - nrog lub aroma ntawm ib lub rose, thiab linalool - nrog rau ntawm lub lily ntawm lub hav muaj nyob hauv nws. Nrog muaj zog dilution, lub saj thiab tsis hnov tsw ntawm coriander roj poob lawv cov sharpness thiab ua heev qab ntxiag.
Kho cov khoom thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm coriander.
Green coriander - ib qho zoo heev vitamin thiab ntsim additive mus rau lauj kaub tais diav. Nyob rau hauv naj hoom npaug, cov roj ntsha ntawm coriander tseem ceeb tshaj plaws muab cov lus qhia ntawm lub pas dej thiab lub paj tawg kom tawg.
Curative coriander txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab nyom yog harvested li medicinal raw cov ntaub ntawv. Npaj raws li coriander paub rau lawv cov tshuaj antimicrobial. Lawv txhawb kev kho ntawm qhov txhab, muaj cov nyhuv analgesic, yog siv raws li tus expectorant. Lawv muaj choleretic, laxative, antihemorrhoid kev ua, txhawb kev zom thiab roj hlawv, thiab yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm tej kev puas siab puas ntsws mob.
Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab gall zais zis, kev npaj raws li coriander noob yog siv raws li ib tug cholagogue, lawv zoo qab los noj mov thiab kev zom, pab nrog flatulence, thiab kuj pom li anthelmintic. Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv antimicrobial ntawm cov roj ntsha muaj peev xwm ua rau nws ua tau zoo siv nws (hauv daim ntawv diluted) rau kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov pa mob hauv siab thiab cov kab noj hniav hauv qhov ncauj. Nws kuj yog siv los txhim kho txoj kev saj thiab hnov tsw ntawm cov tshuaj.
Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm inflammatory qhov muag kab mob, citral yog siv, uas yog muab rho tawm los ntawm tseem ceeb roj ntawm coriander. Cholagogue tshuaj yej nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm coriander, nrog rau mint, nplooj ntawm trefoil thiab paj ntawm immortelle, lawv kuj tsim ib feem ntawm antihemorrhoid thiab laxative medicinal collections.
Daim ntawv qhia rau kev npaj ib yam tshuaj raws li tus kws kho mob.
Txij thaum lub sij hawm ancient, pej xeem cov tshuaj tau paub txog curative thaj ntawm coriander thiab accumulated kev los ntawm kev siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob.
- Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau Txoj kev lis ntshav los ntawm coriander txiv hmab txiv ntoo:
noj 1 tbsp. l. txiv hmab txiv ntoo, grind (koj muaj peev xwm phaus nyob rau hauv ib tug mortar), ncuav 1 khob ntawm boiling dej, qhwv nws zoo, insist rau 30 feeb, tom qab infusion yuav tsum tau lim. Nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av, noj 2 tbsp. l. infusion ua ntej noj mov rau 30 feeb, peb zaug ib hnub twg.
- Decoction ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm coriander yog siv rau kev nyuaj siab thiab nce excitability kev sib deev. Koj tuaj yeem npaj nws zoo li no:
noj 1 teaspoonful ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, chop, ntxiv 1 khob ntawm boiled dej txias, boil qhov sib tov rau 3 feeb, ntxiv dej mus rau lub qub volume, dua coj mus rau ib tug boil. Cia lub broth kom txias, lim. Siv ib lub decoction peb zaug ib hnub twg rau ib feem peb ntawm ib khob.
- Nrog kev nyuaj siab, koj yuav siv tau ib tincture ntawm coriander txiv hmab txiv ntoo :
los npaj nws koj xav tau 4 tbsp. l. crushed txiv hmab txiv ntoo rau ib 1 liter ntawm vodka. Tom qab ntawd tawm qhov sib tov rau 3 lub lis piam mus rau infuse nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus thiab nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub. Ntshav, noj nrog kev nyuaj siab peb zaug ib hnub rau 20 tee, diluted nrog dej.
Coriander yog ib qho cog nroj tsuag nrog ntau yam kev txiaj ntsim thiab cov khoom, nrog rau cov tshuaj vitamin ntxiv, thiab noj cov zaub mov rau cov khoom noj.