Twb tau lub sijhawm no tus me nyuam tau txais txoj hauj lwm uas nws yuav yug los. Yeej, nws lies nrog lub taub hau, thiab lub taub hau ntawm sab laug ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tsis tshua muaj me ntsis tus me nyuam hauv plab nrog rau ntawm lub plab pelvic los yog ceg, thiab lub taub hau siab - pelvic kev nthuav qhia, thiab txawm ntau tsis tshua muaj, nws yog nyob thoob plaws hauv tsev menyuam - tus previa yog transverse.
Daim ntawv qhia hnub nyoog: 31 lub as thiv - hloov hauv tus menyuam.
Los ntawm lub lis piam 31 ntawm cev xeeb tub tus me nyuam mos hauv plab loj, nws qhov siab yog tam sim no 40 cm, tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov txwv, tsis ntev me me yuav nce ntxiv. Nws tuaj yeem tig nws lub taub hau los ntawm ib sab rau sab, cov leeg, lub cev, ob txhais ceg maj mam sib npaug, puv nrog cov roj ntsha txoj hlab ntsha. Lub as thiv no, cov tub kawm ntawv tau teb rau kev tsaus ntuj thiab lub teeb, uas yuav luag txhua tus neeg laus. Tus me nyuam muaj ntau lub zog, uas tej zaum yuav cuam tshuam nrog kev tsaug zog, tab sis, nws txoj haujlwm yog ib qho kev qhia tias tus me nyuam muaj mob thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
Rov qab ntawm kev loj hlob hauv lub tsev menyuam.
Qhov kev qaug zog hauv kev loj hlob ntawm tus me nyuam yog hais txog qhov nws muaj ib qho me me thaum yug los, yog piv rau nws lub hnub nyoog. Yog li cas koj thiaj paub tias tus me nyuam qhov hnyav qis dua qis dua tus qauv? Koj tuaj yeem tham txog qhov me me ntawm tus menyuam yug hauv lub cev yog tias nws qhov hnyav yog 10 feem pua hauv qab. Feem ntau, cov kws kho mob xav txog qhov hnyav ntawm tus menyuam noj qab nyob zoo xwb - 3 - 3.5 kg.
Thaum lub hnub nyoog gestational yog ib txwm, qhov yog, yug tus me nyuam tshwm sim rau lub sij hawm tsim nyog, tab sis nws qhov hnyav yog 10% tsawg tshaj li ib txwm, uas txhais tau hais tias muaj laj thawj txaus siab rau, vim hais tias, raws li kws kho mob, qhov teeb meem ntawm tus me nyuam mos tuag hauv qhov teeb meem no loj tuaj.
Daim ntawv qhia hnub yug: kev hloov ntawm niam tom ntej.
Lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub no muaj cov caij nyoog qaug zog cov qog nqaij hlav. Cov no yog hu ua Braxton Higgs contractions, uas feem ntau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub pib hnov nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev xeeb tub. Lawv lub sijhawm ntev li 30 lij, thiab lawv tsis meej, tsis hnov mob, tsis mob. Tiam sis ntawm no fights uas mus tsis tu ncua - txawm tias tsis mob siab - yuav yog ib qho kos npe ntawm yug ntxov. Yog tias ib tug poj niam nyob rau ntawm 31 lub limtiam uas cev xeeb tub muaj ntau tshaj 4 fights ib teev - koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws ntsuam xyuas menyuam kom mus nrog sablaj.
31 lub lim tiam ntawm cev xeeb tub: cov tsos ntawm colostrum.
Colostrum kuj yog ib qho phenomenon uas yuav ua rau kev ntxhov siab no lub lim tiam ntawm kev xeeb tub, yog tias qee zaum pib pib xaim ntawm lub sijhawm tshaj plaws. Koj tuaj yeem khiav tau los ntawm qhov no los ntawm kev siv lub khiab mis rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub uas siv hom khawm mis uas tsim nyog rau cev xeeb tub thiab lactating. Yog tias qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv koj lub ris tsho, koj tsis tas yuav chim, nws tseem yuav pib tsim.
Kev siv tshuaj loog hauv kev yug me nyuam.
Muaj tsis muaj kev ntseeg zoo tshaj plaws. Txhua tus me nyuam yug yog tib neeg zoo li kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm ib tug poj niam uas yug me nyuam. Qee tus paub ua ntej tias lawv yuav nug kom tsaug rau kev yug me nyuam. Lwm tus xav tias ntuj yug tsis muaj yeeb tshuaj. Ntau tus xav sim yug los tsis siv tshuaj loog, tab sis yog tias tsim nyog, thov tshuaj loog. Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kawm txoj lus nug no los ntawm tag nrho cov sab, los txiav txim siab zoo.
- Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib nrog koj tus txiv kev kawm cob qhia rau kev yug menyuam, yog tias nws tsis tau ua tiav. Feem ntau, lawv sib tham txog cov teeb meem ntawm kev ua kom tsaug zog ntawm kev yug menyuam, piav qhia txog nws txoj ntsiab cai thiab cov lus tim khawv. Kuj tseem qhia txog kev ua pa thiab kev so kom txaus rau kev yug menyuam.
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau kawm txog hom tshuaj loog siv hauv tsev niam txiv, qhov chaw yug me nyuam. Tam sim no, feem ntau nrov yog cov tshuaj loog, thaum qis ib sab ntawm lub cev tsis muaj kev xav, tab sis tag nrho cov kev xav tsis meej.
- Nws yog tsim nyog kawm txog cov lus sib cav los ntawm cov kev sib tw ntawm cov tshuaj loog thaum yug menyuam.
Cov chav kawm thaum cev xeeb tub yog 31 lub lim tiam.
Nws yog ntxov dhau los sau ib pob hauv tsev kho mob, tab sis nws tsim nyog sau ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom uas yuav tsum tau muaj nyob hauv tsev kho mob. Ntxiv nrog rau khaub ncaws, txhuam hniav thiab lwm yam khoom, koj yuav tsum xav txog tej yam xws li:
- Ib daim duab los sis ib yam khoom uas koj tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas thaum muaj kev sib ntaus;
- cov khoom qab zib los yog cov zom zom rau cov pa tshiab;
- nyiam thom khwm thiab khau khiab taub;
- nyiam hauv ncoo;
- qee lub teeb magazine, ib phau ntawv rau kev nyeem ntawv;
- nyiam nightie, rau txoj kev yooj yim ntawm pub rau tus menyuam mos;
- veshchichki rau ib qho khoom noj rau tus me nyuam mos;
- lub koob yees duab, lub koob yees duab, thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - ib lub roj teeb lossis roj teeb uas tau them tas.
Puas yog kev yug menyuam tom qab ib qho kev phais plab lawm?
Feem ntau ntawm cov poj niam muaj peev xwm ua tau kom muaj kev xwm txheej tom qab mob plab, txawm tias tag nrho cov no nyob ntawm seb vim li cas qhov kev mob plab zis dhau los thiab lub sijhawm tam sim no muaj cev xeeb tub. Cov poj niam uas muaj feem cuam tshuam rau hauv thawj qhov quav, cov poj niam uas muaj qhov txawv txav ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab cov plab hnyuv txhooj uas yug tsis saib xyuas kev kho mob, tsis tas siv cov tshuaj loog hauv kev yug menyuam, ntau tshaj li 1 lub hnub yug hauv lub anamnesis, nrog rau ob thiab ntau cov me nyuam hauv plab me nyuam no. Yuav luag 70% ntawm cov poj niam zoo li no tau yug me nyuam tom qab lub qhov quav thiab qhov ua tau rau cov me nyuam ua raum tsis ua hauj lwm yog tsawg dua 1%. Siv rodovozbuzhdeniya thiab txhim kho kev yug menyuam ntawm oxytocin los yog pituitrin risk los ntawm uterine rupture nce mus 2%.
Feem ntau cov tsev kho mob thiab cov kws kho mob ywj pheej muaj qhov yuav tsum tau hais tias tus poj niam muab daim ntawv lees paub nws qhov kev txiav txim siab (hnub caes qe los yog qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos) tom qab muaj ib qho kev mob ntsws. Ib tug poj niam xav tau taub tias txawm tias qhov thib ob lub qhov muag ploj lawm, nws tshwm sim rau tus poj niam tab tom nkag rau lub caij ua haujlwm, thaum nws lig dhau mus ua haujlwm tsis muaj qhov yuav ua rau nws muaj mob ntau dua. Ntau tus kws kho mob ntseeg tau hais tias qhov thib ob hauv lub plab yog ib qho kev pheej hmoo rau leej niam, tiam sis tsawg rau tus me nyuam.