Rickets yog ib hom kab mob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, vim tias tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau cov vitamin D tsis zoo, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha ua rau cov pob txha, ua rau cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha, pob txha taub hau thiab hauv taub hau. Hauv cov laus, tus mob no yog hu ua osteomalacia, hauv cov menyuam yaus - vitamin D vitamin hypovitaminosis.
Cov tsos mob:
1. Mos pob txha mos mos
2. Thickening ntawm ribs nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm lub dab teg thiab tarsus-metatarsal pob qij txha
3. Cov nti ntawm qhov chaw qis dua, tawv nqaij
4. Tsis qab los noj mov, pallor
5. Qe, zis nrog ammonia tsw
6. Txo cov leeg mob
7. Lag hauv kev loj hlob ntawm psychomotor.
8. Tom qab ntawm cov mis nyuj, cov teeb meem nyob hauv cov xim txha
Qhov ua rau rickets.
Cov pob txha yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm tib neeg lub cev, kom cov pob txha muaj zog, lawv xav tau ntau npaum li cas cov calcium thiab phosphate. Nyob rau hauv tib neeg lub cev, calcium thiab phosphate yuav tsum tau nkag nrog zaub mov. Yuav kom tawm hauv cov hnyuv rau cov pob txha thiab muaj txuam nrog, koj yuav tsum muaj vitamin D. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm cov vitamin D yog muaj nyob rau hauv cov roj ntses, qe qe thiab mis. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cov vitamins uas yuav ua tau coj los ua tib neeg lub cev. Ergosterol (provitamin D) muaj nyob hauv daim tawv nqaij. Nyob rau ntawm qaug tshuaj ultraviolet, ergosterol yuav hloov mus rau vitamin D. Txawm li cas los, yog tias vitamin D tau noj tsawg heev (nrog zaub mov los yog vim tsis muaj tshav ntuj), daim tawv nqaij tsis txaus, cov pob txha tsis muaj calcium thiab phosphates, uas nws pib ua rau impaired calcification, softening thiab deformation ntawm cov pob txha.
Kev kho rickets.
Rickets yog kho nrog vitamin D npaj.
Yuav ua li cas pab koj tus kheej?
Kev noj haus kom tsawg ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub yuav tsum txaus siab qhov lawv xav tau ntawm lawv lub cev hauv vitamin D. Lawv yuav tsum haus mis ntau thiab feem ntau nyob hauv cov cua.
Thaum twg kuv thiaj ntsib kws kho mob?
Yog tias cov tsos mob nram no tshwm sim, tus menyuam yuav tsum tau txhaj rau tus kws qhia menyuam.
Ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Tus kws kho mob yuav muab cov tshuaj vitamin D rau tus menyuam rau, Radiographic thiab laboratory tests, ua rau tus menyuam pob txha pub rau tus kws kho mob ua kom tiav txog qhov calcification thiab lub zog ntawm cov pob txha. Cov kab mob rickets ntau dua tau kho nrog ntau dua cov tshuaj vitamin D.
Chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob.
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, rickets feem ntau tshwm sim rau lub hlis thib peb ntawm lub neej. Tus me nyuam yog daj ntseg, tsis zoo noj, ua rau txob taus, tsis tswm. Tshwm sim tawm hws, khaus, vim qhov no tus me nyuam rub nws lub taub hau ntawm lub hauv ncoo. Cov leeg ntshaus yaus, qhov zis muaj zog ammonia tsw, thiab qee zaum qaug zog. Tus me nyuam piv lig, pib zaum, sawv ntsug thiab taug kev. Tom qab ntawd tawg thiab mis nyuj cov hniav, uas, raws li txoj cai, yog nrog defects nyob rau hauv lub enamel. Rau cov menyuam muaj mob hnyav rickets, feem ntau pob txha ntawm cov pob txha yog yam ntxwv.
Muaj qee cov kev hloov hauv cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha: cov pob txha mos qhov muag ua denser nrog lub sijhawm, lub pob txha taub hau ntawm tus menyuam tau txais cov duab zoo li "square" pob txha. Qee lub sij hawm lub qog nqaij hlav yog deformed: nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm pob txha nqaij hloov mus rau hauv cartilaginous, thickenings - rachitic "rosaries" yog tsim. Rickets "bracelets" yog tsim hauv thaj av ntawm lub dab teg, tarsus-metatarsal joints. Vim hais tias ntawm qhov hnyav, cov pob txha ntawm cov pob txha yog distorted. Tej zaum qhov tsim ntawm tus me nyuam lub pob. Kev mob ntawm tus kabmob no qee zaum ua rau qhov curvature ntawm cov sab nraub qis nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv O (varus deformation), tsawg zaus hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsab ntawv X (valgus deformation).
Yuav tiv thaiv koj tus kheej li cas ntawm rickets?
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau rickets, tus me nyuam yuav tsum haus cov dej haus kom ntau thiab feem ntau nrog nws nyob hauv lub hnub thiab cua tshiab. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yog qhov nyuaj. Yog li, thiaj li yuav tiv thaiv tau cov me nyuam, Vitamin D tau sau tseg.