Diathesis yuav tsum tsis txhob saib raws li ib tug kab mob, nws yog ib tug ciaj ciam mob, thiaj li hais, predisposition rau tus kab mob. Diathesis feem ntau pom muaj nyob hauv cov me nyuam, thaum muaj hnub nyoog li ntawm rau lub hlis thiab txog li peb xyoos. Qhov no yog vim qhov kev paub tsis meej ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog. Cov cwj pwm ntawm diathesis yog li cas: nws yog qhov liab qaim rau ntawm lub puab tsaig, uas yog cov kua nplaum thiab tom qab ua pob tw, nws yog feem ntau nrog nws cov lus xws li quav, hnoos thiab mob caj pas, ua xua plab thiab mob ntsws.
Cov kws tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tseem tab tom sib cav txog qhov diathesis thiab qhov ua rau nws ua rau, tab sis txhua tus pom zoo tias diathesis yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv kev kho mob. Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob tseem ceeb yog kev ceev faj thiab qhia txog cov khoom noj khoom haus ntxiv hauv kev noj haus ntawm cov me nyuam mos, kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov me nyuam loj zog.
Cia peb txiav txim seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais diathesis hauv cov menyuam yaus kom sai li sai tau.
1. Kev noj haus yog ib qho ntawm kev ntsuas loj thiab zoo tshaj plaws uas tau qhia rau diathesis. Ua li no thiaj li yuav tsum tsis txhob noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov khoom noj uas tsis zoo rau cov me nyuam yaus. Cov khoom noj khoom haus, cov kua zaub, cov zaub mov, cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj, qe, ntses, caviar, nqaij ntses, txiv lws suav, , citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv pos nphuab, strawberries, apricots, peaches, pomegranate, hiav txwv-buckthorn, pob zeb, kiwi, pineapple, watermelon, blueberry. Zib ntab, caramel, marshmallows, chocolate, pastilles thiab khoom qab zib yuav tsum muab tshem tawm. Ntxiv rau, txwv tsis pub noj cov hmoov nplej, hmoov nplej, kua qaub, qaub mis nyuj thiab mis nyuj, hlaws, carrots, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo xws li cherries, cranberries, dub currants, bananas. Cov khoom noj uas tsis pub muaj me nyuam (nqaij npuas, nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas, nqaij noj, siv phom, zaub mov, siv cov khoom noj), cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (Kefir, yogurt tsis muaj additives, biochefe), nqaij nyuj (nqaij nyuj, nqaij npuas, , qhaub cij, xim kasfes, xim nqaij, lwm yam), zucchini, lub taub dag, taub, zaub ntsuab, dill los ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ntsuab thiab dawb txiv apples, pears, dawb berries thiab dawb plum. Tsis qab qab zib pob kws thiab mov nplej thiab flakes, rye qhob cij, mov ci nrog bran (bran yog cov adsorbents zoo). Kuj pom tau tias yog haus dej hauv plentiful, raws li haus nws yog txaus siv cov ntxhia dej (nrog rau kev noj haus loj dua, txhua tus txheej txheem metabolic nyob hauv lub cev kom ceev nrooj, uas yog nce ntxiv npaum li cas ntawm kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ua xua).
Tsis tas li ntawd, feem ntau cov diathesis ua rau cov khoom noj khoom noj loj, txawm tias txoj kev pib ua haujlwm tau tswj tau thiab ua rau mob ntxiv los ntawm ib qho koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob me me. Yog li ntawd, qhov kev noj haus yuav tsum nruj thiab zoo ib yam. Nws yog rau lub hom phiaj no hais tias tag nrho cov me nyuam hauv lub voj voog sib txuas lus yuav tsum ua rau tib leeg.
2. Lub chaw muag mis nyuj. Ua kom yooj yim rau kev tswj hwm tag nrho cov khoom noj uas siv los ntawm tus me nyuam, cov khoom noj khoom haus thiab cov allergists tau pom zoo pib lub DIARY, uas ua rau txhua yam uas koj tus menyuam tau noj thiab haus txhua hnub, qhov uas koj tus menyuam tau txi thiab ntxhuav txog, nws ntxuav nws cov khaub ncaws (txij thaum, ntxiv rau cov zaub mov noj, xws li xab npum, cream, hmoov). Tsis tas li ntawd, nws piav qhia txog txhua yam kev hloov uas tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus me nyuam, qhov zoo ntawm cov quav.
3. Kev soj ntsuam ntawm ib tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau cov kws kho mob, nrog rau cov khoom noj uas noj tshuaj sau ua ke: adsorbents, antihistamines (uas khaus khaus), thiab cov tshuaj uas rov qab hnyav microflora (vim diathesis feem ntau yog nrog cov hnyuv dysbiosis). Yog hais tias lub diathesis tsis dhau, ces koj yuav tsum tau nrog ib tug immunologist los yog ib tug allergist. Vim tias qee qhov teeb meem ua rau diathesis yuav yog ib qho yooj yim parasites, los yog cov khoom ntawm lawv cov haujlwm tseem ceeb.
4. Tu cev. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom muaj kev tu huv hauv chav tsev uas tus me nyuam tau tu (tu ib zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam), hloov cov taum thiab cov pam vov thiab cov pam vov uas muaj synthetone, tsis txhob pib tsiaj, tshem tawm cov hmoov av (ntaub pua plag, ntawv nyeem, thiab lwm yam).
5. Kev tu tawv nqaij. Nws hais txog kev da dej, tshuaj pleev, qhov chaw txuam nrog cov tshuaj pleev thiab cream. Muaj ob hom diathesis-dry and wetting. Qhuav yog feem ntau tshwm sim hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm cov tawv nqaij, thiab cov zom yog thaum cov hlwv dej tshwm sim ntawm thaj chaw ntawm cov tawv nqaij, uas tawg ntho thiab ua rau thaj chaw ntub uas khaus heev. Tiam sis peb yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias nyob rau hauv qee cov ntaub ntawv ntawm diathesis ntub dej, cov txheej txheem dej yog contraindicated.
Rau kev da dej, nws zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj so tsis zoo (lanolin, tus me nyuam) los yog me ntsis alkaline soaps, los yog tshuaj zawv plaub hau uas tsis muaj xim liab, ntxhuav thiab tshuaj txhuam.
Qee cov kws txawj muab tau tshuaj noj - da dej me nyuam yaus hauv lub txiv lws suav, cov qoob loo ntawm cov nplej txhuam los yog nplooj ntoos, ntawm cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo qhib, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm chamomile. Tab sis nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias ntawm cov nyom uas tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev fab tshuaj.
6. Kev puas hlwb. Raws li txoj cai, kev tawm dagzog ntawm diathesis nrog ntau yam kev nyuaj siab (vim kev khaus khaus, kev pw tsaug zog yog kev ntxhov siab, tus menyuam muaj kev txhawj xeeb thiab npau taws), uas tus menyuam tsis tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ib leeg, ntawm cov sijhawm nyuaj, tsev neeg thiab cov txheeb ze yuav tsum tau tuaj pab lawv, thiab yog qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txawm tias yuav yog ib qho kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.
Cov no yog cov lus qhia yooj yim uas yuav pab teb cov nqe lus nug txog seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais cov diathesis hauv cov menyuam yaus. Feem ntau hauv cov neeg tsis tau tso cai thiab nrog kev ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, cov diathesis mus txog 3-5 xyoos, nrog rau kev txhim kho ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab thiab kev tiv thaiv. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov me nyuam uas muaj diathesis yog cov neeg mob khaub thuas ntau dua, yog li ntawd nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv raws sij hawm.