Histology: dab tsi yog nws?
Histology yog ib qho kev kawm uas kawm txog kev tsim, kev loj hlob thiab cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm lub cev. Qhov chaw ntawm cov tshuaj no feem ntau yoog nyob rau hauv kev kuaj mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas keeb kwm zoo heev, nws pab kom paub meej los sis tsis pom zoo txog kev ua rau muaj kev mob, nrog rau tus kab mob malignant lossis benign, txiav txim siab seb puas tsim nyog rau kev phais lossis kev kho tsis muaj kev phais mob phais.
Yuav ua kom paub qhov kev tshawb fawb no, ib qho qauv ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Nyob rau hauv ntau zaus, qhov sampling ntawm cov ntaub ntawv xeem yuav ua tau nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm seb cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb.
Nyob ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab coj los siv, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas keeb kwm yog ua tiav tsis pub dhau 5-15 hnub, tab sis thaum muaj kev mob nyhav, kev ntsuam xyuas sai yog ua tiav, uas yuav siv li 40 feeb.
Histology: dab tsi yog nws nyob rau hauv gynecology
Dab tsi yog histology nyob rau hauv gynecology? Qhov no yog ib hom kev kawm uas tseemceeb, uas tau sau ntau zaus nrog rau cov kev kuaj ntshav thiab ultrasound los tsim kom muaj cov kev kuaj thiab kho mob raws sij hawm. Nws yog ua los ntawm tus qauv ntawm kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tshuab kuaj kab ua ib feem ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg rau txoj kev tshawb no. Cov khoom siv yog muab los ntawm lub tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam, lub ncauj tsev menyuam yog tias tsim nyog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau ntawm cov keeb kwm muaj peev xwm ua kom tiav cov ntaub so ntswg endometrial (lub plhaub hauv plab ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam), kua los ntawm cov neoplasms hauv qhov chaw mos, mucous ntawm lub tsev menyuam yaus.
Qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm histology hauv kev sib daj (gynecology) yog taw los ntawm tus kws kho mob nyob rau hauv xws li:
- qhov mob nyob hauv plab mog vim tsis muaj laj thawj;
- lub caij nyoog los ntshav;
- leukoplakia ntawm lub ncauj tsev me nyuam los yog qhov ncauj;
- pathological hloov thiab neoplasms nyob rau saum npoo lossis sab hauv ntawm poj niam qhov chaw mos plab hnyuv siab raum;
- ntawm kev liam npe ntawm inflammatory los yog oncologic cov kab mob ntawm lub tsev menyuam, lub tsev menyuam, cov qe menyuam los yog chaw mos;
- rho menyuam tawm (nchuav los yog fetal fading);
- kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv tom qab ua haujlwm, piv txwv li, xws li scraping lub tsev menyuam, tshem polyps, hlwv thiab lwm yam neoplasms, thiab tshem tawm cov kab mob hauv lawv tus kheej.
Histology hauv oncology
Txoj kev ntsuam xyuas txog histology yog ncaj qha mus nrog oncology. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev ntsuam xyuas malignant formations, thiab txawm tsis muaj keeb kwm kev soj ntsuam nws yog tej zaum kuj ua tsis tau. Feem ntau, ntau yam neoplasms yog benign. Thiab histology tso cai rau koj los kuaj xyuas lawv thaum ntxov.
Nyob rau hauv cov mob zoo li cas? Qhov no txhais li cas rau lub hom phiaj ntawm qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam? Tus kws kho mob, xws li tus neeg mob nws tus kheej, tuaj yeem kho qhov kev yug me nyuam los yog hnub yug, qhov kev loj hlob ntawm lub lymph nodes, qhov zoo li cov formations hauv lacteal lossis thyroid caj pas. Tab sis tsis yog tag nrho cov kab mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qeeb. Piv txwv, cov keeb kwm ntawm cov thyroid caj pas yog raug tso tawm tsuas yog thaum lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntau tshaj 10 mm.
Histological kev xeem yog siv los txiav txim seb cov kab mob ntawm tus me nyuam hauv plab, cov hnyuv lossis lub plab, thiab tom qab kev siv tshuaj ua haujlwm.
Deciphering qhov ntsuam ntawm histology thiab kev kuaj mob ntawm nws cov hauv paus yog tsuas yog ib tus kws kho mob tsim nyog, yog li tsis txhob sim decipher koj tsom xam koj tus kheej.