Kev piav qhia.
Raws li ib tug nroj tsuag medicinal, dandelion yog siv. Qhov no yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg ntawm Compositae, lub herbaceous perennial cog nrog lub rosette ntawm cov hniav ntoo tawm ntawm cov hniav ntoo, nrog rau ntev, lub hauv paus, tsis ncav 20-30 cm. Paj ntawm ci daj xim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm baskets yog nyob rau ib tug ntev hollow xib xub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dandelion yog ib tug noob nrog ib tug tis rau ib tug ntev soj. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug tuab, iab saj, milky kua txiv.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib dandelion nyob rau ntau qhov chaw - nyob ze vaj tse thiab txoj kev, nyob rau hauv tshav pob thiab qhov chaw hauv me, hauv vaj. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Fabkis, Yelemees, Austria, Is Nrias teb thiab Nyiv nws tau cog kev ua vaj tse.
Raws li ib tug medicinal raw khoom, lub keeb kwm thiab lub sim saum nruab ntug ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog harvested. Keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv Autumn, thaum nplooj nplooj, los yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej flowering pib. Lub sim saum nruab ntug ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog txiav thaum pib ntawm lub flowering lub sij hawm.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Hauv cov hniav pob zeb, yooj yim carbohydrates (suab thaj), polysaccharide inulin (mus txog 40%), cov tshuaj lom neeg lactukopicrine, vitamins B, E, choline, ascorbic acid, carotenoids (uas cov vitamin A yog ua los ntawm lub cev), sterols, terpenes, asparagine, cov roj ntsha roj (muaj li ntawm 3%), siv quav ntses, kua qaub, cov kua qaub (calcium, magnesium, potassium, hlau, manganese, zinc, tooj liab, etc.), roj roj (hom glycerides ntawm ceratin, linoleic, palmitic , melissa thiab oleic acids), thiab zaub protein (txog li 5%).
Cov kua txiv dandelion muaj xws li roj hmab, ntsim iav glycosides taraxacerin thiab taraxacin, resins, saponins, choline, vitamins A, C, B 2, PP, E, carotenoids (lutein), calcium, phosphorus, iron, manganese salts, thiab zaub protein , uas ua rau nws muaj khoom noj khoom haus zoo.
Daim ntawv thov ntawm dandelion.
Lub dandelion muaj ntau yam sib txawv cov khoom, uas piav qhia nws siv nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj.
Kev kho mob raws li cov nroj tsuag no ua kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv, ua kom muaj cov kua mis hauv cov poj niam laus, lawv muaj cov nyhuv rov qab los, muaj cov nyhuv rau ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab cov metabolism (nrog rau kev txo cov "roj" hauv cov ntshav).
Tsis tas li ntawd, dandelion kuj siv raws li diuretic, choleretic, laxative, antispasmodic; nws muaj ib tug hypnotic, soothing nyhuv, yog siv raws li tus expectorant, anthelmintic, antiviral, antimicrobial, antifungal tus neeg sawv cev; Nws antipyretic, antitumor thiab anti-anemic zog yog paub.
Zaub raw cov ntaub ntawv uas tau muab pov tseg rau ntawm ntug kev tsis pom zoo rau cov hom phiaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj, vim dandelion muaj cov khoom ntiag tug ua kom muaj teeb meem ntau yam tsis zoo (xws li txhuas) muaj nyob rau hauv cov pa roj nkev.
Dandelion medicinal nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj.
Dandelion kua txiv, nws cov nyom thiab paus yog siv rau qhov ncauj kev tswj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm broths, infusions thiab kua txiv. Dandelion yog siv nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob:
- nrog rau cov kab mob catarrhal - raws li ib tug expectorant, antibacterial, antiviral, antipyretic;
- ntawm ntshav tsis txaus - ua ib qho ntawm txoj kev kho mob;
- thaum lub caij pub mis - raws li txhais tau tias yuav ua kom cov kua mis ntau los ntawm niam txiv laus;
- nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv - raws li ib txoj kev los ua kom qab los noj mov thiab txhim kho plab zom mov;
- nrog hemorrhoids los yog cem quav - raws li ib tug laxative;
- raws li anthelmintic;
- nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob pw tsaug zog lossis nce excitability - raws li ib txoj kev los ntawm kev tsim muaj cov ntsiab lus hypnotic thiab soothing;
- nrog rau kab mob siab, kab mob hauv cov kab mob - xws li choleretic thiab spasmolytic (kom txo cov pob txa ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv);
- atherosclerosis - ib tug txhais tau tias yuav ua rau cev nqaij daim tawv tuaj;
- thiab tseem siv los kho cov qog ua ib qho ntawm txoj kev kho txoj hauv kev.
Dandelion kua txiv muaj ib cov nyhuv xim dawb, yog li nws kuj yog siv los tshem tawm cov quav hnav. Antiviral kev txiav txim ntawm lub juice pab nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj ntawm warts.
Zaub mov txawv rau kev npaj cov tshuaj raws li dandelion.
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm medicinal tshuaj ntsuab, kua txiv hmab txiv thiab keeb kwm ntawm dandelion medicinal.
- Ntawm no yog ib daim ntawv qhia rau Txoj kev lis ntshav los ntawm hauv paus ntawm ib tug dandelion :
noj enamelware, muab tso rau 1 tbsp. l. qhuav crushed paus, ntxiv 1 khob dej kub, npog thiab cua sov rau kaum tsib feeb hauv ib da dej. Cia lub khob kom txias rau 45 feeb ntawm qhov chaw sov, lim, tawm, thiab mam li nqa qhov ntau mus rau qhov chaw nrog dej hau. Noj sov so, 3 zaug ib hnub twg rau ¾ khob rau ib nrab ib teev ua ntej noj mov kom muaj kev qab los thiab ua cholagogue.
- Daim ntawv qhia rau decoction ntawm paj thiab dandelion nyom:
nqa 1 tbsp txhua. l. txhua hom ntawm crushed qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv 2 khob ntawm dej txias thiab boil rau kaum feeb. Cia cov broth ntxhab rau 30 feeb, ces lim thiab ntxiv mus rau qhov qub volume. Ua kom yoog tau cov mis nyuj rau thaum lub caij ua menyuam lactation, koj yuav tsum noj ib zaug rov qab los noj tom qab noj ¼ khob peb mus rau plaub zaus hauv ib hnub.
- Yuav kom tshem tawm cov warts, lighten lub pigment me ntsis thiab freckles, cov roj los ntawm hauv paus thiab nyom ntawm dandelion yog thov externally. Npaj nws txoj kev no:
noj 50 ml ntawm zaub roj, ntxiv ib rau ob - ob teaspoons ntawm qhuav av nyom thiab hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab cia qhov sib tov rau infuse rau kaum xuab moos.
Dandelion medicinal muaj ib tug xov tooj ntawm universal medicinal thaj chaw, uas ua rau nws tau siv nws nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob.