Kev piav qhia ntawm birch.
Tam sim no, muaj ntau tshaj 100 hom kab mob ntawm ib leeg nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm lawv yog loj hlob ntawm no. Qhov feem ntau hom birch nyob rau hauv Russia - weeping (nws kuj yog hu ua pov los yog warty). Tsob ntoo no yog nyob rau tsev neeg ntawm cov noog ntoo thiab ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 20 m. Nws yog hu ua warty vim hais tias ntawm cov tawv nqaij resinous uas npog qhov tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thawj buds tshwm nyob rau birch, thiab los ntawm lawv nplaum nplooj uas muaj ib qho ovoid los yog voos duab yog unfolded. Birch paj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tsej muaj txawv sib deev. Txiv neej tsej yog txhuam ntawm qhov xaus ntawm ceg ntoo, thiab poj niam ntsej muag nyob ib sab ntawm ceg ntoo. Birch txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog neeg rau. Lub buds swell nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, lub paj tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis, thiab cov neeg rau hauv Lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis.
Noog haj hlob nyob hauv hav zoov-steppe thiab hav zoov zones ntawm teb chaws Europe nyob sab Europe, zoo li hauv Siberia, Urals thiab Kazakhstan, sib sau ua ke thiab huv hav zoov.
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb.
Lub raum sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thaum xaus los yog nruab nrab ntawm lub Peb Hlis, thaum lawv nyuam qhuav pib swell, thiab nplooj tsis tshwm. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no lawv muaj qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj. Lub buds tsis cais los ntawm cov ceg, tus ceg raug txiav tawm thiab qhuav nyob rau hauv cov huab cua tshiab, them nrog ib tug canopy. Cov ceg qhuav tau muab ntxuav ntawm cov pos hniav, lawv muab cov khoom hauv ob lub hnab rau ntau lub hnab ntim rau ob peb xyoos.
Birch buds muaj:
- tseem ceeb roj, uas muaj tshuaj tua kab mob,
- saponins, uas muaj cov khoom tsis ntxhe,
- phytoncides, uas sib ntaus nrog cov kis kab mob,
- organic acids,
- flavonoids, uas txo cov permeability ntawm capillaries,
- tannins, uas muaj analgesic, antibacterial thiab vasoconstrictive teebmeem,
- as Well as rein, bitterness thiab vitamin C.
Yog li, lub birch buds muaj antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, diuretic, choleretic, spasmolytic, expectorant, antitumor, sudorific, anthelmintic thiab haemostatic zog.
Daim ntawv thov tshuaj.
Medicinal npaj ua los ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm birch buds raug txais:
- nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm ob lub raum los yog zais zis (tshwj tsis yog rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev sib zog) raws li tus cev nqaij daim tawv thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
- nrog rau cov kab mob ntawm lub gallbladder, bile ducts raws li ib tug antispasmodic thiab cholagogue;
- nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av raws li ib tug antispasmodic thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg sawv cev;
- thaum muaj kev xyuam xim ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm - ib qho tshuaj tsw qab;
- nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov pa nyeg raws li ib tug diaphoretic, expectorant, antibacterial thiab anti-inflammatory tus neeg sawv cev;
- lwm daim ntawv thov rau kev kub nyhiab, qhov txhab, kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mob nqaij hlav li qhov txhab-zoo, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov antibacterial agent;
- nrog rau kev mob ntsws raws li ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv, expectorant, hemostatic thiab antibacterial agent;
- thaum cov tsos mob malignant muaj nyob rau hauv txoj kev kho mob ua ib tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv antitumor;
- nrog enterobiasis ua ib qho anthelmintic;
- Thaum twg yog qhov siv tshuaj cais tawm thiab txhawb nqa kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov plaub hau;
- nws yog siv externally li compresses nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov pob qij txha nrog o;
- yog siv externally li lotions nrog hemorrhoids raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory thiab hemostatic tus neeg sawv cev.
Cov tshuaj raws li cov kab mob hauv birch yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev mob, nrog rau cov hlab ntsha.
Tsev siv ntawm lub raum: zaub mov txawv.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tom tsev los ntawm ob lub raum rau kev siv sab hauv:
noj ob lub ncuav ntawm crushed qhuav raw khoom, uas tau ntim nrog ib khob dej hauv dej, muab tso rau hauv ib da dej rau 15 feeb, txias rau 45 nas this ntawm qhov kub thiab txias, muab cov dej tso rau hauv, tso kom txias thiab ntim nrog cov dej rhaub. Txoj kev lis ntshav yog coj peb zaug ib hnub rau ib feem peb ntawm cov iav.
Koj tuaj yeem ua tau ib lub decoction rau sab hauv:
noj ob lub ncuav ntawm tws qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, ncuav ib khob dej txias, coj mus rau ib lub rhaub dej, muab rhaub rau ib nrab ib teev, txias, lim, ces sab saud mus rau theem pib nrog dej hau. Lub broth yog npaum li cas peb zaug ib hnub twg nyob rau ib diav.
Buds ntawm birch tau ntev tau ib tug nrov tshuaj rau folk healers.