Cov kev qhia rau khoom neeg tsim thiab cov hau kev ntawm nws cov thawj coj

Hauv txhua tus neeg txuas ntxiv ntawm tsev neeg yug - yug menyuam. Txawm li cas los xij, kwv yees li 30% ntawm cov niam txiv muaj teeb meem xws li infertility. Yuav kom ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb me me li fertilization, ntau ntau yam yuav cuam tshuam. Qhov teeb meem ntawm kev txhav ntxiv nyob rau hauv tsev neeg nrog ib tug txiv neej yog feem ntau txuam. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws tsis yog ib txwm tsim nyog los daws qhov teeb meem cardinally, siv nyob rau hauv vitro fertilization (IVF). Zoo heev nyob rau hauv tshem tawm qhov teeb meem ntawm infertility yog pab los ntawm ib tug yooj yim, ntau nkag tau yooj yim txoj kev - khoom neeg tsim fertemination. Yuav ua li cas qhia tau rau cov khoom neeg thwm caws thiab cov hau kev ntawm nws ua tau nyob hauv phau ntawv no.

Txoj kev ua kom paub txog kev rho tawm txoj kab lus.

Kev muab tshuaj tua kabmob - qhov kev taw qhia rau lub tsev menyuam ntawm lub tsev menyuam (tus txiv lossis tus neeg pub), ua ntej kho, rau lub hom phiaj ntawm cev xeeb tub. Tom qab no, txheej txheem ntawm cov phev zog los ntawm cov hlab ntaws hauv plab yog tshwm sim, xaus nrog lub rooj sib tham ntawm cov phev nrog lub qe, uas yog fertilization. Cov txheej txheem rau kev qhia cov phev yog siv tawm ib txoj yas tshwj xeeb catheter, yooj yim los ntawm lub ncauj tsev menyuam. Txoj kev no tsis mob, nws lub sijhawm tsis ntev tshaj 2 feeb. Tom qab qhov txheej txheem, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau pw rau lwm ib nrab ib teev.

Artificial insemination yog ua ib zaug los yog ob zaug hauv cov hnub xav pom ntawm ovulation. Phev yog siv, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib qho milliliter tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 10 lab tus kab mob spermatozoa thiab tsawg kawg yog 4 lab spermatozoa nrog cov qauv cev.

Qhov zoo ntawm artificial insemination.

• Qhov feem pua ​​ntawm kev vam meej yog piv rau IVF;

• Good tolerability;

• Nqis tus nqi (uas tsis tuaj yeem hais txog IVF).

Cov kev qhia rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab yuav muab faib ua peb pawg:

• insemination nrog tus txiv cov noob;

• noob yauv ntxiv ntawm tus pub;

• insemination los ntawm ib tug poj niam.

Cov kev qhia rau kev siv tus txij nkawm phev:

• Kev puas tsuaj;

• Vaginismus;

• Neck factor (nrog rau cov phev ploj ntawm mobility tom qab ntog mus rau hauv tsev menyuam roj hmab). Feem ntau qhov no yog vim qhov muaj nyob hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam ntawm antisperm antibodies ("kev tsis haum" ntawm tus poj niam rau nws tus txiv);

• Malformations ntawm qhov chaw mos plab thaum lub cev muaj kev sib deev yog tsis yooj yim sua;

• Tsis muaj ejaculation;

• Oligospermia (txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov kab mob spermatozoa nrog cov kev muaj tiag).

Cov kev qhia siv cov phev pub dawb :

• Mob hnyav kis kab mob ntawm tus txiv (AIDS);

• Incompatibility nrog Rhesus qhov ntawm tus txij nkawm;

• Azoospermia (tsis muaj spermatozoa hauv lub ejaculate);

• Txo cov qoob loo ntawm cov kab mob spermogram, yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kev kho mob.

Cov kev qhia rau kev ntxais los ntawm ib tug poj niam :

• Endometriosis ntawm qib qis thiab txawm qis dua;

• Tus neeg hais lus adhesion tus txheej txheem hauv me nyuam lub plab me;

• Tsis muaj kev sib deev.

Contraindications rau insemination:

• Racist motives los ntawm "ennobling the race";

• Tsis muaj ntawv sau hais tias cov poj niam pom zoo;

• Cov txheej txheem nyob hauv tshuaj loog;

• Tsis muaj poj niam txoj kev tso cai;

• Malformations ntawm lub tsev menyuam, uas ua rau cev xeeb tub tsis tau;

• Cov hlwv lossis cov hlav ntawm zes qe menyuam;

• Txhim kho txoj kev mob nyhav;

• Cov kev mob hlwb thiab cov kab mob, thaum uas cev xeeb tub yog qhov tsis zoo;

• Malignant hlav ntawm txhua qhov chaw.

Cov theem ntawm txoj haujlwm txheej txheem .

• Kev hloov ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws ntuj los yog kev ua kom muaj menyuam yaus.

• Kev saib xyuas qhov maturation ntawm lub qe, saib xyuas qhov kev npaj ntawm qhov kev ntsuas hauv kev siv tshuaj (kom paub txog kev pab ntawm ultrasound).

• Xaiv lub sij hawm ntawm tus txheej txheem (lub hnub thaum lub qe matured thiab sab laug lub ovary).

• Tam sim ntawd intrauterine qhia txog cov phev.

Phev kho rau cov kabmob.

Nws yog tsim nyog los kho cov phev kom tshem tawm cov kabmob txawv teb chaws muaj nyob hauv nws, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Centrifugation, nyob thiab thickening phev thaum lub sij hawm ua yog nqa tawm, tom qab uas nws yuav concentrated, yog tso tawm los ntawm ib tug ntau loj ntau ntawm pathological spermatozoa.

Nws yog tsis tsim nyog los sib tov cov phev ntawm tus neeg pub thiab tus txiv, txij li qhov zoo ntawm cov phev pub dawb.

Qhov teeb meem nrog rau kev ua kom muaj txiaj ntsim ntawm cov kabmob:

• Siv cov phev zoo;

• Kev siv cov tshuaj - stimulants ntawm ovulation;

• Qhov tso cai ntawm ob leeg lub plab;

• Hnub nyoog ntawm tus poj niam yog nyob rau hauv 30 xyoo.

Tam sim no, cov khoom siv dag zog yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob ntxiv lawm tshob. Daim ntawv thov ntawm hom no ho txo ​​tsawg tus niam txiv tsis muaj menyuam thiab yog cov pov thawj uas muaj kev mob ntxiv uas koj xav tau thiab koj tuaj yeem sib ntaus.