Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, nws tau suav hais tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws los hnav ib lub nplhaib golden ntawm kuv txhais caj npab, nws yeej yog ib qho kev sib txuam nplhaib. Cov poj niam sab hnub tuaj yeem txais lawv tus kheej rau ntawm lawv tus kheej nrog rau txhua tus kub kub ornaments.
Thiab txawm hais tias peb tsuas muaj ib tug khub los sis ib txoj saw kub nrog ib ncua kev kawm, thiab txhua tsav txhua yam yog costume jewellery - peb xav kom cov tsom kom ci ntsa iab, ua si nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm zaj sawv, thiab ib txwm txaus siab rau lub qhov muag.
Kuv vam tias tsis muaj ib tug poj niam nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb uas yuav tsis zoo rau cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub? Los ntawm kev muab qee yam rau cov hlau lead - kub, nyiaj dawb, platinum - peb, los ntawm peb txoj kev hlub rau cov khoob khoob no, tuav lub xibtes tsob ntoo rau kev hlub rau lawv thiab rau ntau dua nyiam.
Yuav khoom siv nyiaj, nws yuav tsum tau hnav, thiab tsis cia nyob rau hauv lub hleb rau ntau xyoo lawm. Yog li ntawd, vim li cas koj yuav tsum paub ob peb yam kev cai thiab cov tswv yim uas cia koj khaws lub pob zeb rau hauv nws daim tseem ntawv, kab tias koj cov xeeb ntxwv.
Yog li, ua ntej, saib rau hauv lub thawv thiab xaiv tag nrho cov npub thiab lo dai decorations.
Cov Tswv Yim Pab Tswvyim
- Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab kev puas tsuaj, saib xyuas lawv, tshem tawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev.
- Thaum siv cov tshuaj pleev plhu zoo xws li: tshuaj ntxuav tes, tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj tsw qab, tshuaj pleev - paub hais tias cov khoom teev muaj nyob rau hauv cov nplhaib ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub.
- Xav txog seb koj yuav khaws koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub. Tom qab tag nrho, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub "tsis nyiam" ncaj qha tshav ntuj thiab khaws lawv zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv ntsa los yog lub khawm thiab, dua li, deb ntawm cov khoom siv cua sov.
- Ultraviolet rays puas ntsoog ntsig txog kev ua kom pom ntawm ntau lub pob zeb: amethyst, pearl, turquoise, ruby, pomegranate thiab colored topaz, tsuas yog kub.
- Paub kuj hais tias chav dej, rau khaws cia nyiaj-kub, tsis haum, vim hais tias nws muaj high humidity.
- Tag nrho cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, nrog pob zeb ntxig, "ntshai" ntawm qhov kub siab hloov.
- Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub: thaum ua koj tsev neeg thiab lub cev ua haujlwm, kev ua si, kev ua si kom zoo, kom tiv thaiv tsis txhob poob thiab ntog, thiab nquag sib cuag nrog lwm yam khoom, basting lub pob zeb.
Jewellery ntawm nyiaj thiab nyiaj
Ib tus tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau nyiaj, uas, raws li koj paub, sai sai heev darkens. Tus kab mob uas tsis kaj siab no yog ua rau siab khov, thiab nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm hauv ntau txoj hau kev.
Txhim kho brilliance, nyiaj thiab silvered ornaments yuav ntxuav nyob rau hauv ib qho tshuaj ntxuav tes, thiab ces dipping nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws nrog ammonia (1 tablespoon rau ib 1 liter dej). Restoration ci yuav ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug qos yaj ywm broth, uas peb ua hauj lwm ua ke tom qab ua noj ua haus, txo cov nyiaj hniav kub nyiaj rau 10 feeb.
Cov nyiaj thiab cov hlau ntoo, zoo li nyiaj saw kub, yuav muab ntxuav hauv cov dej kub npau npau uas muaj 1 tablespoon ntsev, los ntawm lub plhaub ntawm ob lub qe qe rau 1 liter dej - qis rau 15 feeb ntawm cov hlua, ib nrab thiab hlua tes (tsis muaj pob zeb). Tom qab muab dej npau npuav, yaug kom huv si thiab so nrog ib daim ntaub ntaub.
Nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub uas muaj txheej xaum xim tuaj yeem muab ntxuav nrog dej qab zib los yog tus hniav muag, yaug hauv cov dej huv, thiab muab ntaub qhwv nrog ntaub.
Jewellery los ntawm kub
Them rau kev soj ntsuam ib qho tseem ceeb txog kev ceev faj cov tshuaj pleev xim, uas muaj mercury thiab nws cov ntsev. Mercury tsis tsuas yog hloov xim ntawm kub, poob rau nws, tab sis kuj txav nws, "noj mov" qhov chaw ntawm lub decoration.
Gilded qhov chaw dai kom zoo nkauj yog zoo dua tsis txhuam, raws li ib tug nyias kub txheej tau tsuas yog erased.
Freshen thiab ua kom muaj zog tarnished kub thiab kub-plated ornaments los ntawm kev siv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, muab nws tso rau ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, tawm rau ib nrab mus txog ob xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd yaug nrog dej thiab so qhuav nrog ib daim ntaub.
Hauv ib lub tshuab ntxuav tais diav kom huv si, txo tag nrho koj cov nyiaj kub, nrog rau cov pob zeb muaj nuj nqis, thiab tawm mus ib hnub dhau ib lub sijhawm kom ncav mus txog thaum cov kab mob tuaj. Ze rau hauv cov buckles thiab hauv qab lub pob zeb koj tuaj yeem mus zoo zoo nrog tus txhuam hniav muag muag. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav "txhua yam" nrog dej ntub dej lossis dej rhaub, zom kom qhuav.
Nws tshwm sim rau hauv qhov kho kom zoo nkauj kub, muaj ib qho chaw ntawm iodine. Tshem cov zag no tejzaum yuav txo cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub rau 15-20 feeb ntawm kev daws teeb meem ntawm hyposulfite, siv yees duab.
Cov kev cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub nrog ntuj gemstones
Ua ntej koj pib tshem tawm cov kuab paug, koj yuav tsum paub seb qhov twg yog qhov koj lub pob zeb muaj. Ua tib zoo saib seb lub pob zeb puas tas rau ntawm qhov kho kom zoo nkauj. Yog tias lawv khov, tom qab los ntawm kev ntub dej yuav tsum muab pov tseg lossis ntxuav kom zoo zoo. Cia peb xav txog qhov teeb meem no.
Ci ntsa iab, sapphire, emerald, ruby, quartz, topaz - pob zeb, muaj ib co coefficient ntawm hardness nyob rau hauv lub "tsib-point" system. Qhov no txhais li cas? Kub thiab platinum jewelery nrog cov pob zeb zoo zoo nkauj no tau muab ntxuav txawm nyob rau hauv lub xab npum nrog ib tus txhuam mos. Tom qab ntawd yaug qhov nyiaj hniav kub hauv dej.
Nws muaj lwm txoj kev kho kom huv, los ntawm immersion, rau ib lub sij hawm luv luv, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws sib tov uas muaj 120 grams. haus dej qab zib, 50 gr. tshuaj dawb, 30 gr. lub rooj ntsev rau ib nrab ntawm liter dej. Tom qab ntxuav, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub yuav tsum rinsed nrog dej txias, thiab ces qhuav.
Turquoise, opal, Moonstone, apatite, sunflower, malachite yog pob zeb uas pom lawv tus kheej los ntawm ib qho coefficient of hardness ib kauj ruam hauv qab ntawm "tsib", yog li no cov tsom iav yuav tsum tau ntxuav hauv dej khov.
Rutin, sapphire, alexandrite tuaj yeem ntxuav hauv xab npum sov nrog ntxiv ntawm ammonia (1 teaspoon ib nrab ib khob dej), ces yaug nrog dej huv thiab qhuav nrog ib ntswg.
Pearl - muaj ob feem pua dej, li no pob zeb ua pos huab thiab poob nws ci. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem ntxuav nws nrog ib qho kev sib xyaw nrog xab npus. Koj muaj peev xwm so nrog qos starch, uas tshem tawm ntau heev noo noo thiab muaj kuab paug. Ib cov quav hniav nrog pearls tuaj yeem raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm cov ntaub qhwv hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, muab nws tso rau hauv cov dej qab ntsev. Ces qhuav nws.
Khaws cov pearls sib nrug los ntawm lwm cov ornaments los ntim nws nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ntseg mos mos. Muaj tseeb, pearls yuav zoo dua rau "rov qab" los ntawm lub cev kub ntawm tib neeg lub cev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug napkin nws yuav "vegetate", yog li ntau feem ntau hnav nws. Thiab ces nws yuav ci nrog tag nrho cov xim ntawm zaj sawv. Rau koj!
Tshem tawm cov plua plav hauv lub nplhaib, piv txwv li, pob ntseg ntawm pob zeb, koj yuav tsum nqa ib lub paj rwb dov hauv cologne, glycerine los sis sib xyaw magnesia nrog ammonia thiab maj mam taug kev hauv kab los saum toj thiab hauv qab, thiab tom qab ntawd flannel los suede polish tus decoration.
Tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim tau cov khoom ntse ntses tawm ntawm cov pob zeb ntawm lub pob zeb, raws li cov nplais ntawm lub npoo puas. Rau ib nrab thiab ib nrab zis yuav tsum ntxuav thiab ntxig, muab tshem tawm thaum ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.
Kev ntxuav tes ntawm pob zeb cov khoom yuav tsum ua kom zoo heev, kom yog thiab raws sij hawm. Txhua yam khoom, lwm yam tshaj li kho kom zoo nkauj nrog pearls, tom qab kev ntxuav tes yuav tsum tau muab ntxuav nrog cov dej cawv los yog so qhuav, kom nws tsis dim. Pearls yog heev fond ntawm noo noo, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsis tau dhau-qhuav, kom tsis txhob tawg uas tshwm sim thaum lub sij hawm.
Nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tsawg kawg ib hlis ib zaug, thiab kev tiv thaiv nws yuav tsum xa mus rau txhua lub hli rau kev cob qhia nyiaj txiag.
Cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub - qhov no yog qhov sib txawv thiab ntau yam cwj pwm txawv rau koj tus duab. Hlub koj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub thiab lawv cov kev zoo nkauj yuav nrog koj nyob ntau, ntau xyoo! Nco ntsoov tias lawv yuav muaj peev xwm thov koj thiab lwm tus tsuas yog tias koj ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm kev kho hniav nyiaj hniav kub!