Vim li cas yug tshwm
Qhov laj thawj ntawm qhov tshwm sim no muaj peev xwm ua tau ntau yam thiab feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov tib neeg cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev (tawv nqaij, kev tiv thaiv lub xeev). Tab sis tseem muaj ntau feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm moles. Cia peb saib txhua yam ntawm lawv.
Heredity. Ua tib zoo saib xyuas koj cov txheeb ze ze koj. Nws yuav hais tias nyob rau hauv lawv lub cev ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov pigmentation tej zaum yuav txawm nyob rau qhov chaw qub li koj li. Yog li, yog, piv txwv, ib tug ntawm koj niam koj txiv muaj ib qho kev cia siab ntawm cov cim yug, tom qab ntawd, feem ntau, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 27-30 xyoos koj yuav txais qhov qub tshaj qub.
Ultraviolet. Ntau tus neeg tau hnov txog qhov no, tab sis txawm li ntawd lovers ntawm kub ziab tsis ua tsawg. Yog li ntawd, ib zaug ntxiv, peb nco qab tias ntev nyob hauv tshav ntuj ncaj qha ua ntau zog ntawm melanin (uas yog ib feem ntawm pigmentation), thiab yog li cuam tshuam lawv cov naj npawb, qhov loj thiab xim. Sij hawm txij 11 teev sawv ntxov txog 5 teev tsaus ntuj yog qhov tsis zoo rau hnub poob.
Kev raug mob. Feem ntau qhov teeb meem ntawm tsawg tshaj ib lub cim yug me nyuam tsis yog tuaj yeem ua rau nws loj tuaj thiab qhov hloov xim, tab sis tseem ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov tshiab.
Hormonal rov ua dua tshiab lossis cuam tshuam. Lub sij hawm tus me nyuam hluas, cev xeeb tub thiab kev kho mob nrog tshuaj hormonal kuj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau qhov zoo li thiab ploj zuj zus ntawm moles. Raws li qee qhov kev paub ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, kev loj hlob ntawm cov pigment me ntsis kuj tau ntawm xoo hluav taws xob irradiation. Ib koob tshuaj tsawg yog ua rau lub cev tsis muaj mob. Tiam sis ntawm peb lub cev muaj qhov me me me uas tsis tuaj yeem pom nrog lub qhov muag liab qab. Tab sis cov ntsiab lus no twb yug lub cim yug, thiab X-rays tuaj yeem tsim muaj qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib qho kev mob benign lossis malignant neoplasm.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias muaj lub hnub yug me me
Raws li tau hais, cov tsos ntawm moles yog ib qho kev tshwm sim rau txhua tus neeg. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog yog tias lub hnub yug tshiab muaj ib qho kev hloov asymmetric, tsis yog cov qauv dawb los yog convex heev. Neoplasms uas muaj qhov fuzzy lossis lacerated npoo yuav tsum tau mus kuaj los ntawm tus kws kho mob oncologist. Qhov no yog tib lub viav voos thiab cov moles, uas nws ntxoov ntxoo los ua dub, ntshav liab, los yog nqaij tawv. Tsis txhob ncua kev mus rau tus kws kho mob, yog li ntawd tsis txhob ntxub kev loj hlob ntawm melanoma.
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv tau cov tsos ntawm pigmentation?
Yog hais tias koj tsis noj nyiaj txiag, qhov kev siv sunscreens nrog UV cov ntxaij lim dej yuav txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev yug tshiab, kev ruaj ntseg ntawm cov xuab moos rau sunburn (thiab nws yog qhov zoo dua rau qhov rov qab los ntawm nws), kom koj cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, kom ntxiv dag zog rau. Cov lus pom zoo yuav pab koj to taub tias yog vim li cas qhov pom ntawm moles yog txuam nrog. Thaum twg tsis muaj kev suspicion, tsis txhob ncua mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, vim hais tias nrog kev kho mob raws sij hawm koj tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tsis kaj siab.