Yog li, yog tias koj xav tias yuav ua tus tswv ntawm lub qab, zoo thiab ... pheej yig "ck", tsis txhob koom hauv kev dag. Rau cov chav kawm ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm khoom, koj yuav tsum tau pib kho nrog kev sib hwm, raws li kev nyiam qab. Firstly, vim hais tias qhov no hnyuv ntxwm muaj keeb kwm muaj keeb kwm. Nws yog ntseeg hais tias nws yog hais txog 2 txhiab xyoo, thiab hais txog nws raws li ib tug noj mov noj mov yuav nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub qhov chaw ntawm ancient Greece, Babylon thiab Ancient Tuam Tshoj. Secondly, vim hais tias cov txheej txheem ntawm nws cov kev npaj yog nyuaj heev, ntev, thiab raw hnusage behaves nws tus kheej yog heev capricious. Thirdly, vim hais tias yuav luag txhua tus neeg tau ua hauj lwm nyuaj rau lawv daim ntawv qhia ruaj khov rau ib qho kev lom zem hnyuv ntxwm, uas qhia lub ntiaj teb Cracow, Italian, Braunschweig, thiab, ntawm chav kawm, Moscow. Plaub, vim hais tias nws yog tsim tsis tsuas yog los ntawm freshest thiab xaiv nqaij (los ntawm 1 kg, tsuas yog 600 g ntawm sausage yog tau), tab sis txawm nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm kim cognac, tsawg kawg 5 xyoo laus.
"Kos" - peb yuav noj
Ua ntej cov hnyuv ntxwm tau rau peb ntawm lub rooj, tus pas yuav tsum tau ripened, haus luam yeeb, qhuav mus rau qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ua ntej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm 5-7 hnub yog salted thiab ripened hauv saline daws, tom qab hauv av rau minced nqaij, tov nrog nqaij npuas kib thiab cov txuj lom, tsim ib lub mosaic "qauv" nrog rau ib qho qauv, qhov loj ntawm cov rog thiab lawv cov xov tooj nyob rau kev txiav, raws nraim sib thooj rau GOST. Ces stuffing stuffed rau hauv ib lub plhaub, ces nws sits 4 hnub nyob rau hauv lub nag lossis daus chamber, qhov twg nws tau txais tshem ntawm tshaj noo noo. Thiab, thaum kawg, mus rau lub smokehouse. Qhov feem ntau delicious ntau yam yog smoked on firewood (alder, pear), thiab tsis on sawdust. Ntawd yog, cov hnyuv ntxwm, qhov tseeb, tsis muaj thermal kho, thiab tsuas yog raug tsuas haus luam yeeb thaum 20-25 ° C. Thiab tam sim no nws yog lub sij hawm mus rau nws qhuav - txog li 40 hnub nyob rau hauv ib tug kab. Kev lom zem pib ua si, qhov tsis hnov tsw ntawm kev haus luam yeeb yog concentrated, "lub cev" ua elastic thiab elastic.
Tus thawj coj ntawm haus luam yeeb
Thaum haus luam yeeb, nws yog ib lub cim ntawm kev tshaib nqhis thiab teej tug mus rau lub ntiaj teb siab tshaj plaws, thiab koj tuaj yeem yuav cov khw muag "kaw" lossis "los hauv av." Niaj hnub no, cov pob zeb hnyuv ntxwm ntawm txhua lub koom haum hauv lub tsev lag luam zoo siab zoo rau lub qhov muag, txawm li cas los, me ntsis nqi hnyav - rau ib qho zoo "Moscow" yuav tsum tso nyiaj ntau ntau.
Hauv "Moscow", ib qho ntawm ntau yam nrov tshaj plaws, piv txwv li, muaj nqaij nyug, tab sis nqaij npuas prevails, thiab "lub qhov muag" ntawm lub shpig yog loj thiab "pom kev."
Xaiv kuv!
Yuav ua li cas, ntawm ntau yam ntawm Moscow lub haus luam yeeb sausages, xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws?
Xaiv ib lub wand hauv lub plhaub ntuj. Nws yuav tsum tau qhuav thiab huv si, me ntsis wrinkled. Yog hais tias lub plhaub ncaim ntawm qhov khoom, ces cov hnyuv ntxwm yuav yog overdried los yog laus xwb.
Xaiv cov lus uas nyuaj tshaj plaws - yog tias nws yog mos heev, ces nws tsis yog siav.
Txhob txhawj, thaum nyob hauv "ck" koj yuav pom cov kab mob cov kab mob.
Histology ntawm hnyuv ntxwm
Cov hnyuv ntxwm hnyuv ntxwm yog ib yam khoom uas nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov falsifiers. Los ua pov thawj kev tsim txom tsis muaj cov kev tshawb fawb kuaj nyuab heev, yog li peb yuav tsum tau ua tiag tiag cov kev kho mob nrog cov hnyuv ntxwm-ua nws cov keeb kwm . Nyob hauv lub tshuab tsom, peb tau pom tias cov nqaij nyob hauv txhua qhov kuaj, tsis muaj ib qho kua qaub. Cov ntaub so ntswg yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov hnyuv ntxwm, tab sis nws yuav tsum tsis muaj cov pob txha, pob txha mos thiab tawv nqaij. Tab sis ntawm peb cov neeg tuaj kuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij tseem muaj nyob. Tsis tas li ntawd, hauv cov kab mob E. coli uas tsis tau haus luam yeeb tsis pub, txawm tias yog 1 g ntawm cov khoom, thiab peb peb qho kev kuaj no yog "qhua". Hmoov tsis, hauv feem ntau cov qauv, cov nqaij muaj nqaij tseem nyob.