Hnub, hormonal contraceptives yog txoj kev zoo tshaj los tiv thaiv, raws li txoj cai, los ntawm kev xeeb tub uas tsis muaj zog - raws li Pearl rooj, yog tias tag nrho cov cai ntawm daim ntawv thov raug pom, qhov kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas yog 99.9%. Tab sis feem coob ntawm cov poj niam tab tom zam lawv vim yog cov lus tsis sib haum xeeb txog lawv cov kev mob tshwm sim.
Thawj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob (hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj) muaj ib qho contraindications, as Well as tsis pliag "pobochek". Muaj nyob rau hauv lawv, ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hormones txo lub plawv dhia, thiab tseem ua rau mob taub hau, xeev siab, thiab qee zaus ntawm tus txiav. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm no, ob peb lub hlis ntawm noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav yeej muab rau koj nrog nquag mus ntsib tus kws kho mob, nrog rau ob peb ntawm cov kab mob ntev. Tias yog vim li ntawd txawm 30-40 xyoo dhau los, lub qhov ncauj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntev rau ib lub sij hawm ntev rau ntawm lub txee ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj kiosks.
Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam hloov nrog lub tswv yim ntawm estrogens (hluavtaws) ntawm peb tiam. Lawv noj cov tshuaj hormones yog qis dua ua ntej raws nraim peb zaug thiab qhov no ua rau nws txo txoj kev pheej hmoo, thiab tseem ceeb, tshwm sim ntawm cov kev mob tshwm sim, thiab txo cov teeb meem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Hormonal contraceptives rau hnub no yog raug xaiv los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb tsuas yog tiv thaiv lawv ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj zog. Nws yog nrog lawv cov kev pab cuam tias nws muaj peev xwm los hloov lub cev ntas, kho cov teeb meem ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab npaj tus poj niam lub cev rau lub tswv yim, kev coj tus me nyuam.
Contraindications rau kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv hormonal yuav pab cov nram no. Cov no yog thromboses thiab thrombophlebitis ntawm sab qis extremities, pulmonary arteries; kab mob ntawm cov thyroid caj pas, uas yog yus lub cev muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen; hormone-dependent cov ntaub ntawv ntawm neoplasms (xws li, malignant thiab benign tumors ntawm tsev menyuam, zes qe menyuam thiab mis). Tsis tas li ntawd contraindications yog tus kab mob siab thiab ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Thiab ua rau muaj kev phom sij, koj tuaj yeem: mob taub hau, kev nyuaj siab, tsis muaj zog, kev mob ntshav, thiab kev nce siab kom muaj zog.
Yuav ua li cas thov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj yuav tsum tau noj txhua hnub, thiab pib ntawm thawj hnub thib tsib ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws. Thiab yog tias koj tuaj lig nrog noj thawj lub ntsiav tshuaj, ces tos kom txog thaum lub hli tom ntej.
Thaum lub sijhawm thawj hnub pib ntawm kev tuaj yeem, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxiv. Kev tiv thaiv yog guaranteed tiv thaiv tsis tau tus neeg mob lub sijhawm thaum thawj lub limtiam ntawm kev siv tshuaj yog tsis tau, vim lub cev yuav tsum "saturated" nrog tshuaj, uas yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj.
Raws li txoj cai, tus txheej txheem txheem rau kev noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj muaj 21 ntswg. Muaj tiav lawv cov txais tos, koj yuav ua rau poj niam zoo li fluke. Thiab nyob rau hauv ib lub lim tiam koj tuaj yeem mus txuas ntxiv rau qhov hnoos qeev tom qab. Thiab qhov thib ob xaiv tau siv cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv lub sij hawm xya-hnub so nrog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov placebo.
Hom tshuaj hormonal contraceptives
Qhov nrov tshaj plaws yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Muaj cov monophasic, nrog rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qhov ncauj. Progestin yog muaj nyob rau hauv monophasic (hu ua "mini-pili"), nws txuas nrog nrog ib qho tshuaj esterogen. Cov feem pua qis tshaj ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo hauv mini-pili, txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsis cuam tshuam qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlav.
Tom ntej no yog qhov hormonal thaj ua rau thaj, uas yog muab pov tseg rau ntawm tus nplais los yog ntawm daim tawv nqaij ntawm pob tw thiab hloov txhua lub limtiam. Estrogen nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog ncaj qha absorbed los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, bypassing daim siab - txoj kev mob tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj txo. Thiab qhov yooj yim xwb - uas yuav tsum tau mus tas li saib xyuas thiaj li hais tias lub nplaum tsis tev tawm.
Cov tshuaj hormonal intrauterine yog ib qho kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho kev sib txuam sib luag. Nws emits microdoses ntawm cov tshuaj hormones ncaj qha rau hauv tsev menyuam thiab minimizes txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv. Txawm li ntawd los, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom siv nws rau cov ntxhais uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ntev kab mob ntawm kev sib deev ib cheeb - adnexitis, oophoritis, lwm yam zoo li
Qhov chaw mos ntawm qhov chaw mos yog tso rau 21 hnub, thiab nws yog rho tawm thaum da dej los yog ua luam dej hauv pas dej. Lub nplhaib ntawm hormones secretes hauv zos, nyob rau hauv lub ncauj tsev menyuam cov hnoos qeev ncauj tsev menyuam, kuj muaj cov nyhuv phev.
Thiab yog tias koj tsis nco qab noj tshuaj rau lub sij hawm - hloov cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj nrog cov tshuaj hormonal los yog cov pob ntsha hauv cov tawv nqaij: Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yuav raug tso rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm lub xub pwg, nws ua rau ntev, yog li koj tsis tas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yuav tsum tau noj cov ntsiav tshuaj hauv nruab nrab ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj. Los ntawm rau lub hlis mus rau xya xyoo-lub sij hawm ntawm kev cog hniav, thiab kev siv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj - los ntawm peb lub hlis mus rau rau lub hlis.
Tab sis, hmoov tsis, tsuas yog ob tug ntawm cov txij nkawm ntawm cov poj niam tiag tiag xav txog kev tiv thaiv cov menyuam tsis muaj zog. Thiab ua li no tus txheeb cais ntawm kev rho menyuam tawm thiab ntxiv ntshav hauv lub tebchaws. Kev siv cov tshuaj hormonal contraceptives yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.