Tiag tiag yog cov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Piv txwv, hauv 2009, 6 lab koob tshuaj DTP tsuas muaj 12 qhov teeb meem, feem ntau cov kev sib ceg nrog cov txiaj ntsim zoo. Cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog vim qhov tseeb tias kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog kuaj xyuas menyuam yaus uas muaj qhov tsis muaj tus kab mob. Tsawg zaus qhov no yog kev sib tw ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiam sis qhov no tshwm sim thaum noj tshuaj, txawm tias ntau tshaj plaws, cov tshuaj noj. Txhaj tshuaj muaj tseeb thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tag nrho hauv tsab xov xwm ntxiv.
Nws yog qhov tsim nyog:
- Saib xyuas cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Tsis txhob cia cov menyuam mob yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
- Xaiv ib qho kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kab mob ntev ntev, suav nrog lawv lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv.
- Yog hais tias tus me nyuam muaj tus kab mob ntev ntev, cov kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum ua rau lub sij hawm ntawm kev so ib ntus xwb.
- Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog tias muaj teeb meem rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, ib tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam nrog cov khoom cuav, xws li atopic dermatitis, plab hnyuv dysbacteriosis, anemia, teething. Nrog rau tag nrho cov kev tshwm sim, koj tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam. Kev ua raws li cov kev cai no tsis muaj tseeb yuav ua rau kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thiab kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Keeb kwm paub ntau yam ua piv txwv thaum cov kab mob rov qab sai li sai tau thaum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua tsis tiav. Nco ntsoov, piv txwv li, qhov tshwm sim ntawm diphtheria nyob rau hauv 90s,
Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv koj tus kheej ntawm lub txim?
Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob DTP, yuav tsum tau kuaj ntshav thiab zis, kev kuaj mob nrog ib tug kws kho mob paj hlwb thiab kws kho menyuam yaus. 3-4 hnub ua ntej thiab tib qho tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom txo tus me nyuam txoj kev sib cuag nrog cov neeg txawv teb chaws los tiv thaiv nws ntawm cov kab mob. Tsis txhob qhia cov khoom noj tshiab rau hauv kev noj haus thiab dhau ntawm koj tus menyuam. Koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam lub regime ntawm lub hnub. DTP yog hom tshuaj tivthaiv ntau. Txawm tias cov me nyuam noj qab nyob zoo ua rau nws kub taub hau: tsis tshua muaj lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv - ntev quaj. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum paub txog qhov no thiab nco ntsoov siv cov tshuaj tua kab (analgesic): cov menyuam yaus qhov teeb meem, Efferalgan, Nurofen. Muaj lwm txoj hauv DTP - txoj kev txhaj tshuaj hu ua aclusular DTP. Lawv tsis muaj tus kab mob pertussis, uas ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau zoo dua tuaj - yuav luag tsis muaj kub thiab quaj. Xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txawm tias muaj cov kab mob neurological,
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab - vim li cas, los ntawm dab tsi?
• Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal. Cov kab mob pneumococcus ua rau cov kab mob ntsag (meningitis), mob ntsws (pneumonia), nrog rau sepsis, otitis thiab sinusitis, uas feem ntau ua rau xiam oob qhab thiab tuag taus. Daim ntawv qhia hnub rau Moscow thiab Sverdlovsk muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal rau cov me nyuam loj dua ob xyoos. Tab sis qhov kev txhaj tshuaj no tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam yaus tshaj ob xyoos, xws li mob ntsws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog mob ntsws pneumococcal, yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj ua rau tuag taus ntawm cov yau. Muaj tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal rau cov me nyuam uas muaj hnub nyoog ob lub hlis, Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no zoo rau thiab nws tsis ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.
• Haemophilus influenzae yog tus neeg sawv cev ntawm ib nrab ntawm tag nrho cov purulent meningitis, epiglottitis (o ntawm qhov epiglottis, lub neej txoj sia) thiab pneumonia. Txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog txhaj rau cov me nyuam hnub nyoog li peb lub hlis.
• Kab mob qoob. Txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia, cov qoob loo ntawm 500 rau 800 txhiab tus me nyuam. Cov mob hnyav tuaj yeem ua rau muaj mob rau lub cev thiab kev tuag, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hluas thiab cov laus.
• Tus kab mob rotavirus. Ua rau ntuav ntuav, ua kom mob plab thiab sai dehydration rau cov me nyuam yau. Ib ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev mus pw hauv tsev kho mob. Nyob rau hauv Russia, Tu siab, qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis yog sau npe.
Yuav ua li cas yog tias koj tsis kam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv?
Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau tsim los tua cov kab mob loj heev. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov pov thawj ntawm lawv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj zoo. Piv txwv, nws tau ua tsaug rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tias peb lub teb chaws tsis muaj mob hnyuv pwm ntev ntau xyoo thiab lub caij ntuj sov no tau tshwm sim nyob rau ob peb lub nroog Lavxias - nws tau coj los ntawm cov menyuam yaus ntawm Central Asia. Zoo hmoo, feem ntau ntawm peb cov menyuam thiab cov laus muaj kev tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob no. Lwm qhov piv txwv: nws yog cov tshuaj txhaj tiv thaiv kom txo tau cov qoob loo rubella. Qhov kev tshwm sim tam sim ntawd tau muaj txiaj ntsim zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov menyuam uas yug los, vim rubella ua rau malformations ntawm fetus, qis qis thiab yug menyuam ntxov. Kab mob, los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tuaj yeem tau txais los ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, vim hais tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj cov kab mob nyob hauv kab mob los yog kab mob nyob hauv; tab sis tsuas yog lawv cov protein (lossis lwm yam), uas tsim nyog rau txoj kev tiv thaiv. Tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv cov me nyuam ua xua lossis tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv. Cov menyuam yaus muaj peev xwm raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab txawm tias yuav tsum muaj, raws li lawv feem ntau tuaj yeem mob cov kab mob thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ua rau lawv nyuaj dua cov phooj ywg zoo. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv muaj cov tshuaj lom neeg - mercury, formality thiab lwm tus. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob niaj hnub no yog kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis yog-carcinogenic. Hauv cov khoom noj uas peb thiab peb cov menyuam haus txhua txhua hnub, cov tshuaj txhuam thiab lwm yam khoom phom sij muaj ntau dua. Thiab peb noj ntau zaus dua li cov kev txhaj tshuaj. Cov kev txhaj tshuaj ua rau muaj kev rau txim hnyav. Qhov no tsis tshwm sim yog hais tias cov cai ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj raug pom. Yog tias koj tiv thaiv tus menyuam ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hauv thawj tsib xyoos ntawm nws lub neej, nws kev tiv thaiv nws yuav tsim nws tus kheej thiab tus me nyuam yuav muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Txoj kev tsis ncaj ncees, vim tias qhov no, lub neej thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus menyuam txhua hnub yog muaj kev pheej hmoo heev. Tus menyuam uas tsis tau muaj peev xwm kis tau tus kab mob no. Cov tshuaj noj hauv cov tsev kho mob nyob hauv koog tsev kawm ntawv yog lwm txoj hau kev ntawm kev sib tw ntawm cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv. Nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, kev thauj thiab cia cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog kev kawm tshwj xeeb. Kev quab yuam ntawm kev tsim txom ntawm snoring ntawm koob tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog qhov loj tshaj plaws rau tus neeg ua haujlwm kho mob. Dawb, raws li txoj cai, muab cov tshuaj los yog cov tshuaj siv ntev. Muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv niaj hnub, uas tuaj yeem tau them. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no muaj ntau yam zoo: cov kab mob acertular pertussis thiab cov tshuaj sib xyaws ua ke yuav txo tau qhov xwm txheej.