Tus cysty ntawm zes qe menyuam yog dab tsi?
Ua ntej no, cia peb saib cov haujlwm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Cov zes qe menyuam yog ib yam kabmob ua ke ntawm hormonal txog 3 centimeters me me uas nyob ze ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab muaj ntau lub qe. Txhua lub hlis, lub zes qe menyuam "npaj thiab tso tawm" feem ntau yog ib lub qe (tej zaum tsis yog, tej zaum ob). Qhov no qe, nyob rau hauv ib lub kua ntsws nyias thiab surrounded los ntawm ib cov kua, hu ua follicle. Los ntawm ib qho kev tsis paub meej rau ntau lub hauv paus, ib lub noob los ntawm lub qe yuav tsum tau tshwm sim, piv txwv li, vim muaj hormonal mob lossis cov txheej txheem inflammatory, lub follicular cyst yog tsim. Nws yog ib qho uas ua kom nyias muaj nyias-uas muaj cov kua los yog khov khov, qhov loj ntawm 3 cm ntawm inch. Qhov nruab nrab, follicular cysts tau ncav cuag ib tug loj ntawm 5-6 cm, thiab tej zaum ntau ntau. Xws li cysts yeej muaj ib lub chamber. Txawm hais tias muaj qee zaum ntau ntau cov kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov follicular tuaj yeem tsim ua ke rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, uas haum nruj rau ib leeg, thiab muab lub tswv yim ntawm ntau lub qauv. Nyob rau hauv cov poj niam ntawm cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog, feem ntau nws muaj xws li ua haujlwm (physiological) cysts, uas nyob rau hauv feem ntau dissolve los ntawm lawv tus kheej.
Raws li thoob ntiaj teb kev faib tawm ntawm qog nqaij hlav hauv zes qe menyuam, tsis yog tag nrho cov cystic formations, los ntawm lawv cov xwm soj ntsuam, yog tseeb cov hlwv. Qhov tseeb cyst nce vim qhov nce hauv nws cov ntsiab lus thiab nthuav ntawm lub lim piam, thiab tsis yog vim lub division hlwb uas cov cyst plhaub yog tsim, raws li yog cov ntaub ntawv nrog qog kev dab. Yog li, lub cysts ntawm lub tsev menyuam yog qhov tseeb hlwv ntawm lub cev daj, follicular cysts thiab cov hlwv ntawm cov hlab pas, cov hom cysts no tsis raug rau malignancy - malignant degeneration. Tab sis cov mucinous thiab dermoid hlwv yog benign neoplasms ntawm lub zes qe menyuam. Endometrioid ("chocolate") cyst yog ib qho ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim ntawm endometriosis ntawm lub zes qe menyuam, thiab kuj belongs rau ib pawg sib txawv ntawm cov kab mob gynecological.
Cov tsos mob ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam.
Feem ntau ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam muaj me me thiab tsis ua rau muaj cov tsos mob. Txawm li cas los xij, qee tus neeg yuav raug mob los ntawm qhov mob ntawm lub cev, qhov hnyav hnyav thiab siab nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub sacrum, qhov mob thaum muaj kev sib deev. Qee lub sij hawm ib lub cyst tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, ua luv luv los ntev dua. Hauv ntau zaus, cov hlwv muaj peev xwm ua rau mob mob hnyav, los ntshav thiab haj yam muaj mob. Qee lub sij hawm nquag nquag tuaj yeem tso zis (thaum muab cov zis loj loj zis). Feem ntau cov kev mob ntawm cov hlwv ntawm zes qe menyuam thiab cov hlwv ntawm cov hlab ntaws yog cov taum ntawm lub cyst lub ceg, thiab cov cyst tus suppuration, thiab raws li lub rupture ntawm nws cov tshuaj ntsiav. Thaum cov ceg ntub lawm, cov hlab ntsha tuaj yeem nkag, cov ntshav tawm ntawm lub cyst tawg, thiab muaj kev mob tshwm sim, nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm "mob plab": mob mob hauv cov chaw hauv plab hauv plab, kev qaug zog tshwm sim (kub cev, xeev siab, ntuav) thiab khaus ntawm qhov ncauj. Tus txheej txheem ntawm suppuration ntawm lub cyst yog tseem nrog nws kub taub hau thiab mob mob hauv plab. Thaum muaj teebmeem rau pojniam ib tus pojniam xav tau kev pabcuam tshwjxeeb.
Tus mob.
Kev kuaj ntawm tus kabmob ntawm zes qe menyuam yog nyob ntawm tus neeg mob cov lus tsis txaus siab, tabsis txij thaum feem ntau tus kabmob no tshwm sim tsis muaj cov kev mob tshwm sim, feem ntau cov cysts raug tshawb pom los ntawm tus kws kho mob thaum kuaj gynecological ntawm ib tug poj niam lossis thaum lub caij kuaj ultrasound ntawm plab kabmob. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ultrasound tuaj yeem lees paub thiab muab tus kab mob ntau dua. Qee zaum tus kws kho mob xav tau kev pabcuam MRI thiab cov kev kuaj ntshav.
Kev saib xyuas thiab kev kho mob ntawm cov hlwv.
Yog tias lub cyst me thiab tsis ua rau koj muaj mob, ces koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam nws rau ob peb lub hlis nrog kev pab los ntawm ultrasound, feem ntau ntawm cov hlwv hauv plawv dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej tom qab ib lossis ob lub cev ntas. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau ntawm cyst tsim yog ib qho kev mob rau hauv lub zes qe menyuam, tom qab ntawd ua ntej yuav ntaus cov cyst, ua ntej tshem tawm cov mob.
Tus kws kho mob qhov kev txiav txim siab seb puas yuav soj ntsuam los yog tshem tawm cov cyst yog muaj ntau yam: lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj ntawm cyst, nws cov yam ntxwv ultrasound, thiab cov tsos mob. Piv txwv li, dermoid hlwv thiab endometriomas tsis dhau los ntawm lawv tus kheej, yog li ntawd lawv raug tshem tawm tsuas yog kev phais.
Txawm hais tias qhov cyst ua rau muaj cov tsos mob lossis tsis muaj teeb meem rau koj tag nrho, koj yuav tsum saib xyuas nws: nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas lub cyst daws (Kuv nco qab tias feem ntau cov hlwv cov hlab ntaws tom qab 1-2 cycles). Los sis, yam tsawg kawg, tsis txhob nce loj. Hauv feem ntau ntawm cov hlwv cov nplaum yog benign, tab sis nyob rau qee qhov tsawg zaus lawv tseem malignant.
Yog tias koj xav tau kom tshem tawm cov cyst surgically, koj yuav tsum paub tias muaj ntau ntau txoj kev: laparoscopy (qhov kev lag luam no yog ua los ntawm qhov tsawg ntawm qhov phom nrog lub koob yees duab tshwj xeeb) Koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaiv tus qauv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj nyob ntawm seb koj lub hnub nyoog, qhov loj ntawm cov cystic formation, nws yam ntxwv thiab ntau lwm yam.
Tiv Thaiv.
Puas yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj cov kab mob ntawm zes qe menyuam? Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv lub cev tsis tuaj yeem tuaj yeem txo qhov kev tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev ua haujlwm ntawm qe menyuam thiab endometrioma. Feem ntau ntawm kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lwm hom mob hlab ntses yog tsis tau.
Tab sis niaj zaus cov tshev mis ntawm tus kws kho mob gynecologist yuav pab tau kom paub qhov mob thaum lub caij nyoog, muab tus kab mob txoj cai thiab mus rau ib txoj kev kho mob, los yog, yog tias tsim nyog, kev khiav hauj lwm.