Niaj hnub no qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm khoom yog tag nrho ntawm cov tshuaj chemical: carrageenan, cochineal, phosphates, nitrites, nitrates. Muaj, lawv txhua tus ua sausages ntau six thiab txaus nyiam, tab sis tiag tsis pab.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no zoo ntawm cov khoom, vim lub loj npaum li cas ntawm preservatives, ua rau ib tug neeg mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm nyob tos. Tib neeg cov khoom noj qab haus huv tau siv rau qhov no saj, thiab lwm yam khoom noj khoom haus zoo li tshiab thiab tsis yog li noj zaub mov.
Ntau tus neeg, los ntawm txoj kev, ntseeg tias sausages thiab sausages muaj kev ruaj ntseg tshaj cov haus cov hnyuv ntxwm. Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsis yog qhov teeb meem. Tau, tsis muaj ntau yam txuj lom hauv cov hnyuv, tab sis ntau ntau yam ntawm lwm yam khoom txaus ntshai: fillers, flavors, thickeners, dyes, saj enhancers. Tab sis nqaij nyob rau hauv sausages thiab sausages yog hnub no, hmoov tsis, tsis tshua muaj tsawg.
Yav dhau los, nws yog ib qho kev hwm rau lub khw tsim tsa kom nws cov khoom tsim tau cov kev cai ntawm GOST. Nyob rau hauv lub Soviet sij hawm, thaum ua sausages thiab sausages, nws yuav tsum tau siv ntau tshaj 50% ntawm ntuj nqaij. Tam sim no, tom qab qhov zoo li ntawm kev mob (TU), uas yog cov nqi tuam ntxhab ntau pheej yig dua, qhov uas yuav tsum tau ua rau cov khoom tsis zoo.
Tsiaj cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab cov kws kho hniav
Hnub no, hnyuv ntxig yuav tsum muaj 10-30% ntawm cov nqaij. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb nws hloov tawm tias qhov no tsis yog nqaij pulp, tab sis tsiaj rog, daim tawv nqaij, nqaij qaib. Tag nrho cov so hauv sausages thiab hnyuv yog protein ntau stabilizers thiab protein ntau rog emulsions.
Nyob rau hauv emulsions muaj dej, zaub roj, kua protein, sodium caseinate. Raws li nws hloov tawm hauv kev xyaum, lub proteins ntawm nqaij thiab mis yog tsis totaub kiag li, tab sis manufacturers tsis xav txog nws. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv sausages thiab sausages yog hmoov, starch, ntau yam cereals.
Thiab yuav ua li cas koj thiaj li hu tau cov hnyuv ntxwm cov khoom no?
Raws li nws zoo li thawj zaug, kua yog ib yam khoom tsis muaj mob. Yog li ntawd nws yog li ntawd, tab sis soy yog tau nqus txhua yam - fragrances, preservatives, dyes, lwm yam zoo li Ntxiv rau, kua yog yog genetically hloov. Tab sis cov tuam txhab tau txais txiaj ntsig los ntawm qhov pheej yig, thiab tus neeg tau txais txiaj ntsig nws thiaj li them ob nqi.
Ua li cas thiaj li muaj pes tsawg tus cov hnyuv ntxwm thiab cov neeg txhawj xeeb ua rau tib neeg lub cev?
Hauv cov menyuam yaus, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshua thiab qias neeg. Tom qab tau siv cov hnyuv ntxwm, cov me nyuam pheej xav kom lawv ua noj, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj tshwm sim ntawm txhua hom kab mob mus ntev.
Cov khoom muaj nyob hauv cov hnyuv thiab wursts tsis tuaj yeem raug lub cev tsis zoo. Lub cev tsis nkag siab tias yuav ua li cas nrog lawv thiab siv nws lub zog rau hauv plab zom mov. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov rog no tseem ceeb heev rau kev loj hlob, kev loj hlob thiab kev ua ntawm cov me nyuam. Cov neeg laus tseem tuaj yeem nqa cov hnyuv tom qab lawv sim.
Txawm li cas los xij, sausages tsis muaj zaub mov zoo. Tab sis ntau tus niam txiv tsis nres qhov no, thiab lawv pib pub lawv cov me nyuam nrog rau cov khoom no yuav luag 1 xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej, ua kom lawv ua yeeb yam los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus me nyuam yeej nyiam thiab nws noj yam tsawg kawg.
Cov phais yuav tsum tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv rau cov me nyuam tsawg kawg yog txog li 3 xyoos. Tsis tas li ntawd, sausages thiab sausages yuav tsum tsis txhob noj los ntawm cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam uas muaj nyob rau hauv lactation. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, li cas los xij, cov hnyuv ntxwm no txo cov kev ua ntawm spermatozoa.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv sausages thiab sausages kom raug thiab cov twg yog cov uas yuav ua tau me dua teeb meem?
Cov neeg feem coob yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tsis kam txais lub sij hawm txawm hais tias noj cov khoom hnyuv no. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsum kawm seb yuav xaiv yam khoom zoo li cas.
Thaum noj cov hnyuv ntxwm los sis cov hnyuv ntxwm rau ib tug me nyuam tsis muaj qhov teeb meem yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov xim liab dawb lossis cov khoom tsaus. Cov xim ntawm cov khoom uas qhia tau hais tias muaj cov dyes loj loj, thiab xim tsaus dhau heev yog ib qho cim ntawm cov khoom txuag. Muaj ntau dua los yog tsawg dua cov hnyuv ntxwm muaj cov homogeneous khoom ntawm xim grayish-liab. Tsis tas li ntawd, saib xyuas cov cim tshwj xeeb ntawm lub hnab uas tso cai rau cov khoom no rau cov me nyuam. Yog xav tau daim ntawv no, cov tub lag luam tau txais cov kev tshawb fawb ntxiv.
Txhua tus neeg tau txais kev pab ntawm nws tus kheej tuaj yeem kuaj sim tom tsev: muab sausages rau ib tug miv thiab ib tug dev. Ib qho khoom noj khoom haus ntau dua los yog tsawg dua yuav tau noj los ntawm tus tsiaj, tab sis nws yuav tsis kov "kua roj".
Yog hais tias lub khw hais ntawm lub hnab uas tsis muaj cov taum pauv hauv cov hnyuv ntxwm los yog cov hnyuv, ces nyeem cov lus sau ntawm cov khoom kom zoo zoo. Feem ntau yuav muaj nws qhia hais tias cov khoom siv sausage muaj fiber ntau los yog kev noj haus fiber ntau. Cov tshuaj no, cov tshuaj no tsis txaus ntshai, tab sis vim li cas koj yuav tsum them rau cov hnyuv ntxwm los sis cov hnyuv kom ntau li ntau yog tias lawv tau ua los ntawm cov nqaij?
Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm cov hnyuv ntxwm lawv sau tias lawv hais tias siv lub plhaub ntuj rau lawv cov khoom siv. Txawm li cas los xij, thov nco ntsoov tias yog tias kev kho cua sov los yog cov dej khov, cov khauj khaum plab, ces nws tsis yog ntuj, tab sis khoom neeg tsim. Yog tias, muaj kib hauv cov thawv rau hauv lub lauj kaub tais diav los yog muaj cooked rau hauv lub qhov cub microwave, nws ntsws los yog swelled, nws txhais tau hais tias nyob rau hauv cov khoom hnyuv no cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kab carrageenan ntau tshaj. Cov khoom noj no tuaj yeem ua rau ua xua.
Cov hnyuv ntxwm hnyuv yuav tsis pom zoo, vim hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm muaj ib qho khoom loj heev ntawm sodium nitrite. Ntawm cov khoom noj uas muaj protein ntau, hnyuv ntxwm cov hnyuv ntxwm tau. Xws li cov hnyuv ntxwm tau los ntawm kev muab cov khoom tso rau hauv koj txhais tes.
Yog xav paub ntau npaum li cas zas muaj nyob rau hauv sausages los yog sausages, noj cov khoom no hauv cov ntsev dej. Cov kev sim qhia tau hais tias yog cov dej hloov liab dawb, ces cov khoom siv xws li cov hnyuv ntxwm tsis tsim nyog nws.
Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv cov khoom no yuav txiav txim siab siv txoj kev uas tsis sib thooj: txav ib co iodine rau ntawm ntug ntawm ib cov hnyuv ntxwm los yog cov hnyuv ntxwm. Yog hais tias lub droplet hloov xiav, ces qhov no cov khoom siv sausage muaj ntau ntawm starch, tab sis muaj suab tsis muaj nqaij.
Nco ntsoov tias tus nqi siab ntawm cov khoom tsis txhais hais tias cov khoom yog tsim los ntawm lub khawm ntuj. Yog hais tias koj raug lom los ntawm txhua hom hnyuv ntxwm, ces tsis txhob ntsiag to, thiab coj qhov teeb meem mus rau tsev hais plaub. Koj yuav tau txais kev them nyiaj rau kev ua txhaum kev puas tsuaj, thiab xa rov qab cov nyiaj koj tau them rau qhov khoom ntawd.
Sau ib daim ntawv thov mus rau Rospotrebnadzor ntawm koj lub nroog, txuas mus rau qhov khoom nws tus kheej thiab daim tshev rau nws. Yog hais tias, vim tias qhov kev kuaj ntawd, nws hloov tawm tias cov khoom hnoos no yog piam sij, ces koj yuav twv yuav raug them nyiaj.