Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, tib neeg tau muab faib ua ntau txheej. Thiab cov pawg ua haujlwm tsis yog rau cov pejxeem nkaus xwb, tabsis tseem muaj tsev nyob: ib txhia nyob hauv Khrushchev, lwm qhov chaw nyob hauv ntau qhov chaw, thiab lwm tus hauv tsev kaw neeg thiab chaw nyob. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog ib hom style, uas yog tsim los rau feem ntau ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm simplicity, kev nplij siab thiab cov ntawv geometric. Constructivism yog ib txoj kev ennobling koj lub tsev vim nws yooj yim, practicality thiab rationality.
Tshaj tawm ntawm style
Lub teb chaws ntawm keeb kwm ntawm no style yog Russia. Tus txiv neej uas nrhiav tau tus neeg tsim txiaj, thiab nws tshaj tawm hais tias nws mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb yog Alexei Mikhailovich Gann. Nws tau sau nyob rau hauv nws phau ntawv hais txog style, nws cov nta thiab lwm yam tsis tseem ceeb.
Lub ntsiab ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov qauv
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv muaj xws li cov nram no: yooj yim, tab sis tib lub sij hawm zoo nkauj-looking rooj tog, rooj tog thiab txhua qhov kev tsim yuav tsum muab ua tiav rau hauv daim ntawv nruj, thiab siv los tsim qhov siab tshaj plaws rau cov tswv ntawm kev nplij siab. Ua ntej koj yuav mus kav khw, txiav txim siab rau koj tus kheej seb qhov kev ua no los yog cov rooj tog yuav ua li cas. Cov units, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, yuav tsum muaj kev ncaj ncees hauv kev lag luam. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov excesses yam ntxwv ntawm lub bourgeois style yuav tsum tsis txhob coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm constructivism: txhua yam yog kom meej meej thiab nruj me ntsis nruj nrog cov kev xav ntawm style. Lub ntiaj teb tsis yog tus neeg ua si ntawm kev tsim vaj tse: cov rooj zaum thiab lwm yam khoom yog tsim los rau lawv, lub rooj hauv chav ua mov noj, thiab lub txee cia.
Lub hauv paus ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim khoom siv tau hu ua siab tshaj plaws, tab sis tib lub sij hawm qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj hauv chav thiab tag nrho cov kev cai. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm kev haum xeeb yog tiav los ntawm kev ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Dab tsi yuav tsum tsis yog nws?
Rau constructivism, cov nram qab no nta tsis tsim nyog:
- tsim nrog accessories,
- kho kom zoo nkauj rau cov nuj nqis ntawm cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub,
- rho tawm,
- ornaments,
- inlaying,
- mosaic,
- cov ntaub ntawv carved,
- ib qho kev sib txuas ntawm cov khoom sib txawv thiab cov xim nyob rau hauv ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm sab hauv,
- tshwj xeeb kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom thiab cov khoom.
Xim
Simplicity ntawm constructivism muab nws tsis tsuas yog pob nyiaj, tab sis kuj nobility. Nws tswj yog ilakonichnost yuav tsum twb tsis siv nyob rau hauv txhua txhua yam, tib yam siv rau paj. Raws li txoj cai, qhov no yog qhov dub thiab dawb. Yog hais tias koj yog tus qauv ntawm cov xim, tab sis koj nyiam constructivism, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no tones saturated yuav muaj tseeb: liab, xiav, daj thiab xim ntawm cov xim hlau ci.
Peb muaj peev xwm hais tau tias kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj yog nyob ze rau ntawm cov kev cai ntawm minimalist thiab techno.
Cov cai tswj kev tsim vaj tsev nyob tom tsev
Xim . Hauv kev daws xim, koom nrog cov kev txwv yav tas los. Rau qhov kev tsim cov qauv siv cov lus yooj yooj yim thiab nruab nrab, thiab tsis pub lawv ci ntsa iab, lawv yuav tsum saib me ntsis.
Thaum tha xim cov phab ntsa, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj rau kev nqhis dej rau lub hauv paus. Nws yog ntshaw kom lawv npaj txhua tus neeg hauv tsev neeg uas yuav tsum tau nyob hauv qhov chaw nyob yav tom ntej. Los ntawm txoj kev, ci phab ntsa qhia tau hais tias lub siab tsis muaj zog ntawm tib neeg lub hlwb thiab cuam tshuam rau nws lub xeev. Yog hais tias koj nyiam cov duab geometrically rau cov duab, ces coj lub wallpaper ntawm tus coj daim duab. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si monophonic thiab nrog ib tug zoo nkauj (geometric) kev nthuav qhia.
Kev sib deev kuj tuaj yeem muaj cov qauv tshwj xeeb, tab sis dua, geometric duab. Ua kom tiav qhov kev xav tau, nws tsim nyog siv ib nplais uas yuav muaj qhov sib txawv. Piv txwv, dub thiab dawb, thiab lwm yam. Koj tuaj yeem hloov chaw parquet thiab nteg cov ntaub pua plag. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, xim ntawm iris yuav tsum tsis txhob sawv tawm ntawm lub dav scale.
Rooj tog , raws li tau piav qhia ua ntej, yuav tsum yooj yim thiab ua tau, daim ntawv tseeb, tsis muaj qhov extravagance. Cov khoom siv rau cov khoom tsim muaj feem ntau yog ntoo. Yog tias koj xav muab lub tsev zoo dua niaj hnub zoo, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov rooj tog hauv tsev: nws yuav yooj yim, txuag qhov chaw thiab muab lub neej coj zoo. Nws tuaj yeem ua cov khoom noj khoom haus, khaub ncaws thiab khoom. Yuav kom nthuav qhov chaw, siv cov txheej txheem ntawm lub txaj pw ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub niche uas muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb illumination.
Teeb pom kev zoo . Fixtures yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj cov duab zoo nkauj, lawv tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim style. Nrov hauv kev siv cov khoom siv teeb pom kev los ua rau hauv niches.
Constructivism hauv chav tsev nyob thiab chav ua noj
Txhua tus neeg uas nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev me me, npau suav ntawm txoj kev tsim tshwj xeeb sab hauv. Qhov no yog qhov kev pabcuam kev xav, qhov no yuav ua rau pom qhov chaw loj tuaj ntxiv. Chav tsev nyob yog qhov chaw xa mus nrog cov qhua thiab cov neeg hlub, yog li nws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas.
Yog li, koj muaj dej khov ob chav, xws li chav ua noj thiab chav nyob. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov phab ntsa ua ke, ntawm chav kawm, yog qhov tsim ntawm lub tsev pub rau nws. Thaum koj muaj ib daig ntawv, faib nws mus ua haujlwm. Qhov no yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm ntawm tus so thiab ua haujlwm. Koj qhov chaw ua haujlwm yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, tamva tswj xyuas cov txheej txheem ua noj ua haus. Nws yog ntshaw kom muab thaj chaw so rau sab nraud. Los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem kho qhov chaw no nrog ib tus qauv uas tsim koj. Yog li, xaiv qhov khoom uas yuav yog qhov chaw ntawm koj chav. Piv txwv: lub suab seev, lub rooj zaum, lub TV, ib lub rooj thiab lwm yam. Kom cais cov aav, ua ib lub chaw txee.
Yuav kom pom qhov ua kom pom cov zones, siv cov ntaub ntawv iav: pob tshab, lub khib tawm, thiab lwm yam.
Constructivism hauv qhov chaw zov me nyuam
Yog tias koj yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv koj lub tsev, koj siv tau cov phom twj ywm, thiab muaj phom ntsa raws li qhov chaw zov me nyuam. Constructivism tso cai rau koj tsis yog coj los siv rau koj lub tsev xwb, tab sis kuj pab tua cov kab mob. Li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv lub dai nkoj raws li lub txaj. Qhov no yog tsim tshwj xeeb uas txuas nrog lub qab nthab. Kev nkag mus rau lub nkoj yuav tawm hauv qab thiab maj mam nce. Nws yuav yog ib qho chaw pw tsaug zog, thiab hauv qab yuav muab faib ua 2 cheeb tsam: ua haujlwm thiab ua si. Ib feem ntawm chav tsev yuav muaj tus cwj pwm ntse: ib lub rooj, ib lub rooj zaum, lub computer, thiab lwm yam. Thiab lwm yam - khoom ua si, consoles, simulators thiab khoom.
Constructivism hauv chav pw
Yuav kom nce chav pw, xaiv lub teeb xim, thiab yog hais tias koj xav ua kom sib npaug, nws tsaus ntuj.
Yog tias koj nyob hauv ib lub tsev me me, ces siv cov khoom siv hloov txav. Koj tuaj yeem ua rau lub txaj uas muaj ntau lub thawv rau hauv qab, tib yam siv rau lub rooj zaum muaj ris tsho, yog tias lawv yog.
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub uas lub txee-kishekshkom loj dhau rau hauv qhov loj thiab tsis haum, koj tuaj yeem yuam kom muaj rooj tog hauv txee ntawm nws tus kheej kom txuag tau qhov chaw.
Qhov siab ntawm hauv pem teb mus rau saum qab nthab yuav tsum siv ntau li ntau tau: txee rau ntawv, txee, teeb thiab ntau dua.
Cov rooj tog yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau ntawm cov chaw tiaj tus kom dawb. Tsis txhob tso lub txaj nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov yuav muaj ntau lub teeb, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no nws yuav ua tau txias thaum lub qhov cua ntawm qhov chaw.