Qhov no yog ib lo lus nug nyuaj heev - qhov tshuaj zoo npaum li cas yog tshuaj ntsuab thiab seb nws yog lwm txoj kev kho mob. Tab sis ib yam yog tseeb - txoj kev kho no yog qhov yooj yim, tsis ua rau muaj kev hloov hauv lub cev. Feem ntau, yog tias koj ua tib zoo xyuas qhov kev txuag ntawm kev khomob thiab coj raws li qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem ua tau kom tsis txhob mus ua kom tiav xwb, tabsis tseem ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev ua ke. Li ntawd, phytotherapy: txhais, zoo thiab tsis zoo yog lub npe ntawm kev sib tham rau hnub no.
Tus essence ntawm phytotherapy
Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau ib tug neeg yog nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, uas yog nyob ntawm txoj kev ua neej thiab txoj kev sib raug zoo nrog ib puag ncig. Thaum muaj teeb meem tshwm sim, peb feem coob tab tom nrhiav kev tshiab, zoo dua thiab "siv tshuaj" khoom siv tshuaj, tsis nco qab txog cov neeg pej xeem cov tshuaj. Tab sis tom qab txhiab xyoo, ib tug neeg raug kho (thiab kho tau zoo) tsuas yog nrog kev pab ntawm tshuaj ntsuab.
Phytotherapy yog lwm txoj kev kho mob raws li kev kho ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog qhov ua kom zoo thiab muaj ntau yam kev mob loj. Txog hnub, txog li 500,000 hom nroj tsuag paub, tab sis tsuas yog li ntawm 5% ntawm lawv yog cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Qhov no tsuas yog qhia ib yam nkaus xwb - muaj ntau hom kabmob uas tsis tau kawm los ntawm cov kws kho mob, thiab muaj sijhawm rau kev nrhiav cov khoom tshiab ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nyob rau hauv Russia, txog 650 cov nroj tsuag lam siv, 300 hom yog sau txhua xyoo. Vim hais tias txawv climatic thiab av tej yam kev mob, lub natural stocks ntawm tshuaj ntsuab kuj sib txawv. Qhov no nyob ntawm cov khoom noj khoom haus ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas muaj ntau feem pua ntawm cov khoom tshuaj lom kab mob. Cov neeg nplua nuj nyob hauv ntau cov keeb tshuaj, xws li alkaloids, glycosides, saponins, polysaccharides, tannins, flavonoids, coumarins, cov roj ntsha tseem ceeb, cov vitamins thiab kab kawm.
"Tshuaj yog kos duab ntawm kev siv lub zog kho ntawm qhov"
Lub tswv yim no tau qhia los ntawm Hippocrates, thiab nws tau raug kev sim dua ib zaug dhau ib tiam. Piv txwv li, txawm nyob hauv Axilias tej qub txeeg qub teg, muaj cov tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb rau cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj, thiab cov neeg Asmeskas papyri tau piav txog cov txiaj ntsim zoo ntawm lub cev ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntau, xws li mint, plantain thiab poppy.
Thawj thawj zaug, ib tug kws kho mob hauv Roman, Galen Claudius, qhia tias siv cov tinctures thiab cov khoom tawm los ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev mob hlwb. Avicenna, dhau los, tso ua ib phau ntawv tsim kho rau kev siv kho mob, uas tau piav ntau tshaj 900 nroj tsuag, feem coob ntawm cov hnub nyoog niaj hnub no pom tias yog lam. Ntau pua xyoo tom qab ntawd, ib hom phaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj rau Thracians thiab Slavs, uas tau pib muab qhov tseem ceeb tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem ntawm lub zog thiab cov txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tib neeg lub cev. Phytotherapy maj mam ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj noj.
Hnub no (raws li WHO) txog li 80% ntawm cov neeg siv cov tshuaj yeeb dawb ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb hauv lub hauv tsev tu. Qhov tseeb li tsis muaj dab tsi lwm tus hais lus hauv phaistopia - cov neeg tau kawm qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev no ntev thiab ntse heev. Nws tseem muab cov sijhawm zoo rau inducing lub tuam txhab kws kho mob siv cov nroj tsuag lam rau qhov sib xyaw ntawm biologically active additives thiab cov tshuaj nyob hauv ntau hom teb.
Yuav kho lawv li cas nrog phytotherapy?
Tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas tsis muaj kuab lom thiab tshuaj lom neeg muaj peev xwm siv tau los npaj cov formulations rau sab hauv tsev thiab siv sab hauv tsev. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev npaj feem ntau yog nyob ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov tshuaj yeeb dej caw, lawv cov kua dej ntau hauv dej (piv txwv li, hauv dej los yog dej caw), xws li cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag (paj, nplooj, keeb kwm, cov noob, thiab lwm yam).
Qhov feem ntau uas siv rau hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem yog rho, infusions thiab decoctions. Txhua yam khoom muaj qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Lawv npaj tau los ntawm nplooj, paj los yog lwm yam nroj tsuag plab hnyuv siab raum, los ntawm kev uas nws yog yooj yim extract extract active khoom npaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav. Qhov tsuas yog kos yog grapes, uas yog npaj raws li ib tug decoction, thiab tag nrho cov nyuaj qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Infusions (infusions)
Npaj los ntawm tws tshuaj ntsuab, uas yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub ploj (porcelain) los yog iav ntim thiab nchuav nrog cov dej kom pom zoo. Nws zoo dua uas cov dej muaj kub tsis siab dua hauv chav. Lub nkoj yog kaw nrog lub hau thiab rhuab hauv ib lub dej kub da dej rau 15 feeb, feem ntau yog nplawm. Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm dej da dej, koj yuav tsum cia nws sawv ntsug rau li 45 feeb, ces Txoj kev tuaj yeem yog ntxiv nrog dej hauv qhov loj me me. - Potions
Cov no yog rho tawm tau tom qab lub caij sov kub ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv dej da. Tshuaj ntsuab yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub plooj (porcelain) cov hlab thiab nchuav nrog qhov pom zoo ntawm cov dej hau, muab tso rau 30 feeb, nplawm tas li. Tom qab cov tshuaj txias txias rau chav sov, lim thiab coj mus rau qhov tseeb ntim. Qhov yuav tsum tau yooj yim rau qhib thiab infusion yuav tsum tau npaj txhua txhua hnub, lawv yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus thiab txias, tiam sis tsis pub tshaj 3 hnub. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov infusions thiab decoctions ntawm cov khoom siv cog muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb muaj zog siv thiab tsuas yog siv los ntawm cov tshuaj. - Tinctures on cawv
Lawv raug tsim los ntawm kev ntxiv dej cawv, dej thiab cov khoom hluav taws xob kom cog cov khoom nyoos thiab qhov khoom kawg tau txais yam tsis muaj cua sov. Feem ntau, kom paub npaj lawv, 70% ntawm cawv yog yuav tsum tau txhaj. Cov khoom cog yog muab tso rau hauv ib lub khoom haum thiab nws tau cawv nrog cawv, boiled dej thiab sab laug rau 7 hnub. Tom qab ib lub lim tiam lub tincture yog lim thiab poured rau hauv ib lub thawv tas mus li. Tincture yuav siv tau rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, nws tsis deteriorate thiab tsis poob nws cov khoom. Tsis tas li ntawd, tincture maximizes tus yam ntxwv saj ntawm feedstock. - Tshem tawm
Cov no yog cov cim cia los ntawm cov khoom cog. Nyob ntawm seb lawv ua li cas, lawv tuaj yeem ua kua, tuab los yog kua nrog cov dej noo noo tsis tshaj 5%. Tsis pom zoo rau kev npaj hauv tsev. - Poultices
Finely tws seem ntawm nyom yog poured ib me ntsis nrog dej sov (30 °). Nws yog siv externally nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses. Nws yog tsuas yog kis cov nroj tsuag loj rau gauze thiab muab tso rau ntawm qhov mob nqaij.
Hom kev kho no yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm ntau haiv neeg thiab ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb hauv tib neeg lub neej. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, kev npaj ntawm ntau cov tshuaj zoo rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob raws li cov nroj tsuag medicinal yog ntawm tseem ceeb. Nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb kev xyaum ua haujlwm, li 40% ntawm cov tshuaj tau los ntawm tshuaj lom neeg thiab kev lag luam yog npaj los ntawm cov khoom cog. Raws li medicinal nroj tsuag, tsim li 80% ntawm cov tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau siv los kho cov kab mob plawv, pulmonary thiab gastrointestinal kab mob.
Nroj tsuag nroj tsuag yog siv ua raw khoom rau kev sib cais ntawm cov tshuaj, vim muaj ntau txoj kev ua, muab faib ua corticosteroids, hormones thiab lwm tus.
Tshwj xeeb yog tseem ceeb yog kev siv cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab kev npaj muab tau los ntawm lawv, rau cov kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntev ntev uas yuav tsum tau siv sij hawm ntev. Qhov ua kom muaj taus thiab tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg feem ntau lawv cia kev kho mob mus ntev los ntev thaum lawv tsis muaj tshuaj yeeb dej caw uas ua rau yus quav ywj siab thiab ua rau yus quav tshuaj muaj yees.
Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias kev tswj tsis tau, tsis tsim nyog thiab tsis raug cai ntawm cov tshuaj thiab zaub ntxiv rau hauv qee zaum yuav ua rau tsis zoo rau lub cev. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub, cov me nyuam yau thiab cov neeg muaj kev phiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, phytotherapy tsis zoo rau cov neeg uas tau ua siab phem rau qee yam tshuaj yeeb dej caw. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, tswv yim tshwj xeeb yog yuav tsum tau ua.