Muaj ob peb txoj kev zoo kom tshem tau cov kab ntsaum sulfuric. Peb, nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, xav tham txog seb cov tshuaj nyob rau qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm leej faj plugs. Tab sis ua ntej peb tham txog tag nrho cov zoo ntawm cov tshuaj no, peb yuav xav txog seb lub pob ntseg mis yog dab tsi.
Cov kab mob lom neeg ntawm cov noob hnyav tau txiav txim tias nws lub cev nqaij daim tawv thiab lub cev muaj zog, lub ntsiab ntawm cov khoom yog lub cev lub cev ntawm lub pob ntseg kwg deg. Qhov no yog vim li cas nws muaj cov cholesterol, aliphatic acids thiab lipids uas tsis yaj hauv dej, uas pab ua kom cov dej ntws tawm ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab daim nyias nyias, feem ntau hu ua daim ntawv xuas tympanic. Muaj nyob rau hauv cov phom ntawm fatty acids, kab mob antibacterial - lysozyme, enzymes, immunoglobulins thiab acid tshuaj tiv thaiv (nrog pH sib npaug ntawm 4-6) muab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab tiv thaiv kom pom cov kab mob.
Feem ntau, thaum lub cev ntawm kev sib koom tes ua ke, qhov kev tawm suab ntawm nws tus kheej tau txais meej ntawm pob ntseg. Tab sis, hmoov tsis, qhov no ntawm purification yog nyuaj nyob rau hauv ib co tej yam kev mob, thiab leej faj accumulates nyob rau hauv lub auricle, uas tom qab hloov mus rau hauv ib tug leej faj ntsaws.
Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau cov tsos ntawm leej faj plugs tuaj yeem hu ua kev tsis zoo ntawm kev tu cev ntawm cov kab noj ntawm lub auricle. Qhov no siv tau, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, mus rau siv ntawm paj rwb buds (ntais, pins) raws li ib tug tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, tab sis nrog rov qab cov nyhuv. Tshem cov pob ntseg yuav tsum nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub pob ntseg, es tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tus menyuam hnoos txawm ntxaum mus rau hauv daim tawv nqaij.
Txwv tsis pub, qhov kev ua kom ntuj tu huv ntawm qhov kev tso cai yuav raug cuam tshuam, uas qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov hnyuv tawm ntawm lub auricle tuaj yeem tshwm sim thaum cov txheej txheem zom tsis ua ib qho mis nyuj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tseeb ntawm lub qhov quav ntawm pob ntseg yuav ua rau mob plab thiab raug mob mus rau lub plawv ntawm pob ntseg.
Feem ntau, cov me nyuam raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau daim ntawv mem pleev di ncauj nrog rau siv cov paj rwb vim tias tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm cov niam txiv rau txoj kev ua thiab kev ua ntawm cov me nyuam. Nws ntseeg tias kwv yees li xya caum feem pua ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev puas tsuaj hauv cov menyuam yaus yog vim kev saib xyuas tsis zoo ntawm lub auricles siv cov paj rwb nplaum.
Sulfur plugs yog tsim los ntawm ntau lwm yam: kev siv lwm yam sab nrauv (chav plua plav), siv lub pob ntseg thiab hnov pob ntseg, kev nplua nuj ntawm cov plaub hau hauv lub auricle, nyuaj hauv extracting leej faj vim anatomical nta, txhawm rau pob ntseg kwg thiab o tuaj tom qab ua dej , khaus thiab tshaj qhov nyhav ntawm pob ntseg hauv cov zaj. Thaum tau txais cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog thiab kuaj mob, qhov kev ntsuam xyuas yog "leej faj ntsaws". Cov phom plhaub yuav ua rau asymptomatic thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam tus neeg mob yog tias nws tsis thaiv lub pob ntseg zaj, kom txog thaum tus dej tsawg nkag hauv pob ntseg lub pob ntseg thiab cov mis sulub pib swell. Tom qab ntawd cov tsos mob pib tshwm sim lawv tus kheej - muaj suab nrov hauv pob ntseg, zoo nkaus li kev tu siab, hnov lus tsis zoo, muaj qhov mob ntawm cov kwj deg. Tab sis yog tias cov mis nyuj fais pib ua rau siab ntawm daim nyias nyias, cov tsos mob ua rau mob, thiab tus neeg pib hnov xeev siab, qaug taub hau, mob taub hau, hnoos thiab ua tsis zoo hauv lub plawv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, qhov teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm tshem qhov sulfur plugs.
Lub khw muag khoom yuav tuaj yeem nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob cerumenolitic, uas muab ib qho tshiab mus kom ze rau txoj kev kho. Nws muaj dissolving cov phev fais hauv lub pob ntseg tso, thaum lwm cov tswv yim tsuas pub cov mis sulfur mus muag los yog tshem tawm. Ntawm no npaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm sulfur plugs, ob cov tshuaj tau pov thawj lawv tus kheej: A-Cerumen thiab Remo-Wax.
Ncua A-Cerumen (Nycomed) cia koj mus ntsib nrog ib tug leej faj ntsaws. Nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm no npaj lub Cheebtsam ntawm surfactants (amphoteric, anionic thiab nonionic surfactants), uas cia tsis nce lub siab nro. Cov tshuaj, ua rau hauv sulfuric cork, dissolves nws, tsis suav o.
Daim ntawv thov tshuaj A-Cerumene yog tias nws twb dosed lawm - rau burying hauv ob lub pob ntseg cov pob ntseg, ib lub raj mis yog xam - ib nrab ntawm ib lub raj mis ib pob ntseg. Tom qab instillation nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau tos ob peb feeb thiab yaug tawm ntawm cov seem ntsev ntxiv nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb kev kho mob lub cev.
Cov tee muaj kev nyab xeeb thiab tsis ua rau qhov mob txeeb mus rau qhov mucosa - qhov no yog qhov tseeb los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj thoob plaws hauv Russia thiab Europe. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau cov menyuam loj dua ob thiab ib nrab xyoo. Contraindications muaj xws li hypersensitivity, membrane perforation, otitis media. Kom tsis txhob txob siab, nws tsis xav kom muab lub raj mis ntxig mus tob rau hauv pob ntseg.
Cov tshuaj ntawm kev siv tshuaj rau kev tshem tawm ntawm pob ntseg ntsaws A-Cerumena tshawb xyuas los ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm Lavxias State State University, Department of Children's Otorhinolaryngology. Rau txoj kev tshawb fawb, rau caum tus menyuam yaus ntawm peb xyoos thiab kaum-plaub xyoo nrog cov tshuaj cem quav yeeb tshuaj hauv qab. Ib feem ntawm cov me nyuam tau muab cov tshuaj A-Cerumen faus ib hnub ob zaug rau tsib hnub, qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm tib lub sijhawm thiab nrog tib lub sij hawm siv cov roj ntsha. Raws li cov kev tshawb fawb, kev ua tau zoo ntawm A-Cerumen tau txais kev pom zoo nrog kev sib raug zoo txhais tau tias. Yog li, rau kev tiv thaiv thiab tshem tawm ntawm sulfuric plugs, nws yog pom zoo siv ib tug tshiab thiab zoo A-Cerumene npaj.
Lwm cov tshuaj uas ua kom zoo phom fuses los ntawm Finnish lub lag luam Orion PHARMA yog Remo-Vax. Ua rau ntawm txhua tus neeg, Remo-Vax ua hauj lwm kom sai thiab nquag dissolve sulfur plugs, tswj lub purity ntawm lub pob ntseg thiab cov channel. Cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem siv rau cov ntsiab lus tawm tsam rau cov neeg uas muaj cov tshuaj hnyav heev. Siv Remo-Vax 2-4 zaug hauv ib lub hlis, koj tuaj yeem tshem cov lus pov thawj los ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj cov kua phom plugs yav tom ntej.
Cov tshuaj no tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj tiv thaiv, uas tso cai rau nws siv los ntawm cov neeg mob uas yuav luag txhua lub hnub nyoog, thiab txawm tias muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj thiab tawv nqaij.