Lub naphthalan deposit yog lub nroog ntawm Naftalan nrog tib lub npe, nyob hauv Azerbaijan. Lub nroog yog nyob deb ntawm 50 km rau sab qab teb-sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub nroog ancient ntawm Ganja thiab 320 km ntawm lub peev ntawm lub teb chaws - Baku.
Nyuam qhuav pib, raws li keeb kwm cov ntaub ntawv, mus txog rau 1873, naphthalan tau muab rho tawm los ntawm manually digged ntiav dej. Engineer-German EI Eger ntiv taw nyob rau xyoo 1890 hauv thawj lub qhov dej. Jager xav kom tau nyiaj los ntawm cov roj no, li cas los xij, raws li nws muab tom qab ntawd, cov khoom ntawm naphthalan roj tsis tau flammable.
Ib me ntsis tom qab tus engineer German pom no feature: cov neeg mob tsis tu ncua ua swam hauv naphthalan roj. Nws kawm hais tias cov roj no muaj cov khoom cog qoob loo, thiab yog vim li cas ntawm cov kev tshawb pom no, Thaib tau tsim lub lag luam me me uas pib tsim cov tshuaj pleev tshuaj raws li qhov khoom. Rooj plaub no tau zoo dua li txig, ointments nrog txoj kev vam meej pib muaj kev lom zem thiab txawv teb chaws, ua tsaug rau qhov tseeb tshaj tawm uas txhawb kev muag khoom.
Cov khoom ntawm naphthalan
Naftalan roj yog nplua nuj hauv cov khoom zoo sib xws, thiab nws tsis muaj cov analogues hauv tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Roj muaj peev xwm muaj feem ntau cov kev kho mob zoo rau tib neeg lub cev. Nws muaj stimulating, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, vasodilating zog, nws txhawb cov kev nce thiab kev ua ntawm cov metabolism, accelerates qhov kho ntawm qhov txhab ntawm daim tawv nqaij, stimulates adrenal cortex los tsim cov tshuaj hormones, muaj ib qho zoo heev tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab zoo heev tshuaj tiv thaiv hnub ci. Naftalan ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm lub ntsws dua, xws li cov neeg mob tsis tu ncua, cov txheej txheem ua rau cov ntshav liab thiab hemoglobin nyob rau hauv cov ntshav, ntxiv rau, nws pab cov ntshav kom qis qis dua.
Degree ntawm toxicity ntawm naphthalan
Tseeb, naphthalene, vim muaj cov muaj ntxhiab hydrocarbons, reins thiab naphthenic acids hauv nws muaj pes tsawg leeg, muaj qee cov tshuaj lom. Nws yog vim li no thaum lub sij hawm kho cov kab mob ntawm tus mob nhytalan nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau coj los xav txog seb tus neeg mob siab puas siab puas ntsws, thiab qhov cheeb tsam ntawm daim ntawv thov khoom, lub sij hawm ntawm lub cev thiab cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau muaj.
Naftalan siv rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij, uas tsis pub tshaj 15-20% ntawm tag nrho cov tawv nqaij. Hauv qhov no, lub sij hawm uas raug rau lub cev yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 lossis 30 feeb, thiab feem ntau yog li ntawm 11-15 cov txheej txheem, tsis muaj ntxiv, uas yog muab tawm txhua hnub, yog raug sau.
Daim ntawv thov naphthalan thiab phiv
Yog naphthalane siv ntev, cov kev mob tshwm sim nram qab no yuav tshwm tuaj: qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev siv tshuaj, mob caj dab, qhuav tawv nqaij.
Naphthalan kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob
Niaj hnub no naftalan siv rau ntau cov kab mob ntau heev, tab sis feem ntau nws tau sau rau cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij nram no: pyoderma, eczema, psoriasis, furunculosis, neurodermatitis, sycosis and seborrhea. Nws kuj ua haujlwm zoo heev rau cov liab dawb, lub cev nqaij daim tawv, khaus, qhov txhab, qhov chaw me thiab cov tawv nqaij khaus.
Nws kho thiab cov kab mob kev nyuab siab. Qhov no yog intercalost neuralgia; neuritis ntawm tibia, lub luj tshib, femoral, radial thiab lub ntsej muag lub ntsej muag; neuralgia ntawm sciatic, trigeminal thiab occipital qab haus huv; xub pwg mob plab; cervico-brachial thiab lumbosacral radiculitis.
Cov kab mob cuav - mob epididymis, phlebitis thiab thrombophlebitis; Atherosclerosis ntawm cov hlab ntsha obliterating rau sab qis extremities.
Kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg mos mos thiab cov pob qij txha ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal kuj yog coj los ntawm kev pab ntawm naj hoom. Cov no muaj xws li deforming spondylosis; intervertebral osteochondrosis; gouty polyarthritis thiab gout. Naphthalan zoo heev nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm kev kho cov neeg mob los ntawm: rheumatic polyarthritis; post-traumatic osteoporosis thiab cov tshuaj polarthritis haujlwm; kis tsis tau cov hlab ntaws thiab mob caj dab; vibration kab mob. Nws kuj tseem hais kom muaj cov kab mob ntxiv ntawm cov nqaij mos ntawm cov cuab yeej txhawb nqa cov cuab yeej tawm: tendovaginitis; ntsuas phoo; myofascicata; myositis; bursitis.
Txhawb nqa kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob gynecological, xws li: infertility; salpingo - amenorrhea thiab oophoritis; andeksity; underdevelopment ntawm lub tsev menyuam.
Kho mob thiab cov kab mob urological, piv txwv, mob prostatitis.
Naftalan kho cov menyuam muaj mob, nws yog qhia rau cov menyuam yaus ntawm 5 xyoos. Nyob rau hauv cov menyuam yaus, cov tshuaj no kho cov kab mob nram qab no: cov kab mob ntawm cov cuab yeej pab txhawb, kev fab tshuaj, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm cov mob ntev, cov kab mob metabolic, daim tawv abscesses.
Contraindications
- Myocardial infarction;
- Hypersensitivity rau cov khoom;
- Txhua tus neeg zov me nyuam, muaj kev siab phem thiab siab phem, ntawm txhua qhov chaw;
- Tuaj hais lus anemia, ntawm txhua yam keeb kwm;
- Cev xeeb tub, nrog rau lub sijhawm pub mis niam;
- Mob kab mob ntawm pob qij txha;
- Tus mob paroxysmal tachycardia los yog atrial fibrillation;
- Cov kab mob khees xaws;
- II thiab III degree ntawm kev mob plawv;
- Tag nrho cov kab mob ntawm cov ntshav;
- Mob nyhav ntsws, mob ntsws;
- Organic ntshawv siab ntawm cov hlab hlwb;
- Muaj kab mob qaug dab peg;
- Gynecological kab mob ntawm ib yam mob;
- Cov kab mob hlwb;
- III degree ntawm kub siab;
- Hepatic insufficiency, nws cov etiology;
- Cov kab mob ntawm tuberculosis ntawm ib qho ntawm cov kabmob;
- II thiab III degrees ntawm mob tsis muaj sia nyob ntev, nrog rau kev tawm tsam ntawm angina pectoris;
Txoj kev thov ntawm naj npawb thov
Naftalan feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv qhov kev paub ntawm naphthalan da dej, txawv da dej - tuaj yeem yog chamber, dav los yog sedentary. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus da dej kub ntawm naphthalan yog 37 - 38 ° C, thiab lub sijhawm siv ib tug da dej tsuas yog 8 - 10 feeb.
Naphthalan lubrication tej zaum kuj yuav qhia, uas feem ntau yog muab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm naphthalan hauv zos thiab general lubrication.
Rau lubrication, ntuj lossis haiv neeg naphthalene siv, thiab desmised naphthalane, ua ntej purified los ntawm ntau cov tebchaw sib txuas, kuj tau siv. Rau chav da dej tsuas yog noj nqaij nyug xwb. Tsis tas li ntawd purified naphthalan yog dav siv rau inhalation, lubricating mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pos hniav thiab caj pas, raws li tampons thiab rau enemas.