Chrysanthemum cog
Chrysanthemum feem ntau cog tsis nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub trench nrog ib tug deb nruab nrab ntawm cuttings - 30-50 cm Tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los them lawv nrog cover khoom los tsim dej siab microclimatic tej yam kev mob.
Chrysanthemums: loj hlob thiab tu lawv
Qhov paj no yog heev thermophilic, yog li koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw cog nrog tshwj xeeb kev kho mob. Cov paj no zoo kawg nkaus yuav ua rau lub hauv paus tshav ntuj. Cov av yuav tsum yog nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic, nrog dej tau zoo thiab zoo kua. Av, cov neeg pluag nyob rau hauv tseem ceeb tshuaj, yog pre-fertilized nrog peat, compost los yog overripe manure.
Chrysanthemum yog ib qho chaw noo noo-nyiam cog; yog li ntawd, ua ntej flowering, nws yuav tsum tau muab dej ntau los nag los yog yam tsawg 12 teev nrog dej.
Rau ib tug hluas Bush, nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov nitrogen fertilizers raws li ib tug fertilizer thiaj li hais tias ntsuab loj hlob heev, thiab xim ntawm nplooj thiab inflorescences yog ci thiab muaj kua.
Phosphate-poov tshuaj chiv nce lub kev tiv thaiv ntawm nroj tsuag thiab txhim kho nws cov flowering. Nco ntsoov tias lub fertilizer yog watered tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub paus thiaj li tsis tau txais ib qho tshuaj lom neeg hlawv ntawm nplooj.
Thaum ib tug Bush loj hlob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los rhuav tawm lub qub nplooj uas feem ntau cov susceptible rau cov kab mob. Tom qab ntawd, cov nroj tsuag yog watered nyob rau hauv hauv paus. Nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis ua txhaum lub fragile stems ntawm Bush los ntawm hnyav nag los yog cua, tua yuav tsum tau khi rau pegs. Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm flowering los yog nrog qhov pib ntawm Frost, shrub yog txiav, tawm hauv qhov siab qhov siab 10-15 cm.
Yuav ua li cas muaj peev xwm chrysanthemums propagated?
Chrysanthemums yuav propagated by faib lub Bush, cuttings los yog noob.
Thawj hom yog qhov nyuaj thiab feem ntau tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tom qab ua kom sov, thaum frosts tsis xav tau, khawb ib tug Bush thiab sib koom ib tug hluas tua, tua nrog keeb kwm yog cog thiab sai li sai tau watered.
Rau ob txoj kev, caij nplooj ntoos hlav tua 10-15 cm ntev yog txiav nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, muab nyob rau hauv npaj av thiab watered kom txog thaum lub cuttings raug tso cai rau noj keeb kwm.
Nrog rau yav dhau los txoj, lub noob yog cog ncaj qha mus rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv ob peb daim ib tug zoo. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, Bush yuav blossom tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub yim hli ntuj. Yog hais tias koj pib germinating lub noob nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev los ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab ces hloov cov seedlings, lub flowering yuav tuaj nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub rau hli ntuj.
Qhob cij chrysanthemums
Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, chav chrysanthemums raws li ib tug txawv tsiaj tsis tshwm sim. Cov no yog cov cuttings ntawm ib tug Bush Bush, transplanted mus rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub. Niaj hnub yug breeders tau kawm txog inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev pab los ntawm tshwj xeeb npaj, thiaj li hais tias lub paj zoo li me me bushes.
Txawm li cas los, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntawm chav chrysanthemum me ntsis txawv. Watering lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum 2-3 zaug ib lub lim tiam, tsis cia lub ziab thiab waterlogging ntawm cov av. Txau nrog dej nres tsawg kawg ob zaug ib lim piam. Rau chrysanthemums nyob rau hauv pots tshaj plaws xis kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev yog 18 degrees Celsius. Tsis txhob tso tawm ncaj qha rau hnub ci rau ntawm nplooj thiab paj. Lawv suav hais tias yog txhua xyoo cov paj, yog li ntawd lawv muab pov tseg tom qab flowering.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Yog hais tias cov cai rau loj hlob chrysanthemums yog ua txhaum, qhov no yuav ua rau lub fact tias cov nroj tsuag yog mob. Muaj kab mob kis los yog tsis kis kab mob. Cov kab mob uas tsis kis tau tshwm sim thaum noj zaub mov, noo noo, qhov kub thiab txias thiab cov av tsis zoo. Kab mob muaj xws li cov kev hloov hauv qhov tsos ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm tus kab mob, kab mob, cov fungus, kab mob.
Tsis tas li ntawd bushes tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm pests: aphids, kab laug sab mites, meadow yoov, tob hau throbber, slobbery pennies. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov nroj tsuag feem ntau sprayed nrog insecticides.