Ib tug txwj laus dub yog lub tsob ntoo lossis tsob ntoo me me li 2-6 meters ntawm qhov siab nrog rau grayish-xim av xim ntawm daim tawv thiab nplooj ntawm daim ntawv sau npe ntawm oblong-ovoid. Blossom dub txwj laug nyob rau hauv lig May - thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj. Lub paj ntawm no nroj tsuag yog me me, yellowish-dawb nyob rau hauv cov xim, sau nyob rau hauv inflorescences. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj hlis, nyob rau ceg ntawm elderberry dub ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo - globular pob txha, muaj 3 pob txha. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci iab, nrog cov Hawj dub-violet. Muaj ib tug txwj laus dub nyob rau hauv ntau-leaved, tsawg dua tov thiab coniferous forests, tej zaum nws yog bred nyob rau hauv teb thiab chaw ua si.
Twg qhov chaw ntawm blackberry dub tau pom daim ntawv thov hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj?
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, BlackBerry thiab nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog siv.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov tshuaj muaj nyob rau hauv dub elderberry, ua rau nws siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj?
Dub txwj laus thiab nws siv nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj tau ua thoob plaws lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm medicinal thaj tsam nyob rau hauv lub paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm no nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsim muaj nyob rau hauv lub paj ntawm dub elderberry muaj organic acids (valerian, kua, acetic), tseem ceeb roj, rutin, choline, glycoside sambunigrin, tannins. Kev siv cov dub elderberry hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem yog vim cov ntsiab lus ntawm qabzib, fructose, organic acids, tannins, carotene (provitamin A), ascorbic acid (vitamin C).
Nyob rau hauv dab tsi cov kab mob nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj yog pom zoo siv ntawm dub elderberry?
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, dub elderberry paj yog siv raws li ib tug anti-inflammatory, antipyretic thiab soothing tus neeg sawv cev. Lub diaphoretic kev txiav txim ntawm lub paj ntawm dub elderberry yog siv nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm bronchitis, laryngitis, influenza, raum thiab mob zais kab mob. Boiled nyob rau hauv cov mis nyuj paj yog thov mus rau abscesses on daim tawv nqaij, thiab dej Txoj kev lis ntshav yog zoo haum rau gargling nrog angina thiab stomatitis. Qhuav paj ntawm dub elderberry nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm tsoos tshuaj yog ib feem ntawm diuretics.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub elderberry yog siv raws li ib tug laxative. Lawv yog cov edible, koj muaj peev xwm ua noj jelly, uas tseem muaj ib tug ua kom zoo siab.
Yuav ua li cas kom raug npaj paj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub elderberry cia thiab tom qab daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj tsoos?
Lub paj ntawm dub txwj laug yog harvested thaum lub sij hawm flowering ntawm cov nroj tsuag (nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli). Inflorescences yog txiav los ntawm ceg nkaus thiab ces qhuav. Tom qab ziab, tshem cov pedicels.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub laus raug tua nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj - Cuaj Hli. Ntxiv rau kev siv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv cov zaub mov ntawm cov tshuaj noj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog cais cov pedicels ntawm lawv. Ziab hauv yog raug muab tso rau hauv qhov cub lossis qhov cub ntawm qhov kub ntawm 60-65? C.
Khaws cov khoom noj qhuav hauv chav qhuav qhuav.
Kev npaj thiab daim ntawv thov ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj los ntawm dub elderberry.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj ntawm dub elderberry feem ntau yog siv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov dej infusions. Los npaj qhov infusion los ntawm lub paj ntawm dub elderberry, noj 1 tablespoon ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv, muab tso rau hauv enameled lauj kaub tais diav, ncuav ib khob ntawm boiling dej thiab cover nrog ib tug hau. Tom qab ntawd, cov tais diav nrog tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog rhuab hauv cov dej da dej rau 15 feeb, tom qab ntawd txias rau qhov chaw sov thiab lim. Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm paj ntawm cov txwj laus dub siv ib khob 2 zaug ib hnub (raws li ib diaphoretic) los yog ib lub hlis twg ntawm iav ib teev ua ntej noj mov (kom tau txais kev tshawb fawb kev lag luam).
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav ntawm cov txwj laus dub yog npaj rau txoj kev zoo sib xws.
Ntxiv nrog rau kev siv tshuaj txhim kho nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm dub elderberry yuav siv tau los ua jams thiab syrups.
Dmitry Parshonok , tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev kawm ntawv