Cov kev qhia rau phlebectomy (tshem tawm cov leeg ntawm varicose):
- nws kim heev ntawm cov leeg varicose;
- txawv txav ntawm cov kab mob subcutaneous;
- puffiness thiab nkees ntawm tus taw;
- ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav tawm;
- trophic ulcers;
- mob thrombophlebitis ntawm varicose leeg.
Contraindications rau kev phais kom tshem tau cov kab mob varicose:
- theem pib ntawm cov leeg kis tau;
- hypertensive kab mob;
- ischemic plawv;
- mob hnyav heev;
- laus neeg mob;
- II-III trimesters ntawm cev xeeb tub;
- eczema, erysipelas, pyoderma, o ntawm cov ceg, thiab lwm yam.
Npaj theem rau phlebectomy
Kev npaj rau lub lag luam no yog qhov yooj yim heev. Pib nrog, da dej thiab kom txav ntawm ceg, ntawm qhov kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias ua ntej Flebectomy daim tawv nqaij ntawm tus ceg yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo thiab tsis muaj cov kab mob pustular rau nws. Hauv kev lag luam raws li tshuaj loog ntau dua pesticative enemas yog cov tshuaj. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum tuaj rau ntawm phlebectomy hauv khau dav thiab khaub ncaws. Yog tias nws noj cov tshuaj, nws yuav tsum qhia rau tus kws kho mob ua ntej.
Ntxiv rau, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum paub txog kev tsis haum tshuaj rau qee yam tshuaj.
Phlebectomy txheej txheem
Thaum phais, tus neeg mob cov leeg raug tshem tawm. Phlebectomy kav li 2 teev. Qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov leeg yog qhov zoo kiag li rau tib neeg lub cev. Tom qab tag nrho, varicose leeg cuam tshuam rau cov kab mob subcutaneous, thiab los ntawm lawv tsuas yog 10% ntawm cov ntshav ntws. Tom qab phlebectomy, yuav luag tsis tshua pom me me nti (4-5 hli).
Yog hais tias nws yog ices tias cov hlab ntsha nqws tsis ua haujlwm zoo, ces qhov kev kho lus extravasal tau ua kom rov qab tau tag nrho cov ntshav.
Tom qab ua haujlwm tshem cov varicose leeg, tus neeg mob yuav tsum hnav tsho hnyav bandages / elastic stockings ncig lub moos (1, 5-2 lub hlis). Txhim kho cov haujlwm ntawm cov qis sab nraud, tus kws kho mob tau teev cov tshuaj venotonizing.
Tab sis nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias qhov kev khiav hauj lwm no yog ua los ntawm qhov siab muaj ceem caws pliav. Niaj hnub no, lub ntsiab txoj kev siv los ua phlebectomy nyob rau hauv lub qe li ntawm cov hlab ntsha saphenous. Cov haujlwm zoo li no zoo heev, tab sis tib lub sij hawm yog qhov nyuaj, thiab tsis yog txhua tus kws kho mob muaj lawv.
Rehabilitation tom qab phlebectomy
Cov lus pom zoo yog raug xaiv nyob ntawm seb cov degree ntawm varicose leeg, txhua yam kev noj qab haus huv, muaj cov kab mob ntev, ntawm hom thiab ntim ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Tom qab ua haujlwm, koj yuav tsum khoov koj ob txhais ceg, maj mam txav, tig ncig, thiab lwm yam., Rov qab ua haujlwm ntawm koj ob txhais ceg sai dua.
Nyob rau hnub thib ob tom qab ua haujlwm, bandaging yog ua siv cov nplaum tsho los yog yuam kom khaus. Cov ntaub no yog ua rau ob sab ceg ntawm cov ntiv tes mus rau hauv lub hauv caug. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev tsuas yog tom qab hnav khaub ncaws. Cov kws kho mob tau pom zoo rau kev kho lub cev thiab lub ntsej muag zas kom thiaj li tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob thrombosis.
Tsis pub dhau ib lim tiam tom qab phlebectomy, tsis txhob xyaum ua gymnastics thiab aerobics, mus xyuas chav ua haujlwm. Txog rau hnub thib 8, cov nqaum raug muab tshem tawm thiab ib txoj kev tawm dag zog me ntsis, thiab cov txheej txheem dej.
Kev ua si yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov neeg laus. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob thrombosis.
Cov teeb meem tshwm sim tom qab phais kom tshem tau cov kab mob varicose
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov teeb meem tsis zoo li, tab sis nws muaj nyob. Hom teeb meem yog txiav txim los ntawm kev hnyav ntawm lub yeej ntawm cov leeg thiab lwm yam kab mob. Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub, tau los ntawm ntshav los ntawm wounds thiab bruises yog tau. Cov haemorrhages yog qhov tsis zoo kiag li, lawv tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaum lub sij hawm ua haujlwm me me vesicles tsis bandaged. Cov nqaij ua kom tsis pub dhau ib lim piam tom qab phlebectomy.
Qhov tshwm sim tau tshwm sim ntawm kev mob thromboembolism - blockage ntawm cov hlab ntsha vim yog kev sib cais ntawm qhov thrombus. Qhov tshwm sim no tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib sib zog nqus hlab ntshav thrombosis ntawm sab qis extremities. Qhov no hom ntawm cov nyom yog heev tsawg. Qhov ua rau muaj ntshav liab muaj xws li:
- qeeb ntawm cov ntshav ntws los ntawm cov leeg;
- muaj tus kab mob nyob rau hauv qhov mob;
- lub caij so ntev mus pw.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus neeg mob, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau txais thawj zaug tom qab ua haujlwm, rau qhov siv ntaub qhwv caj dab, kom noj tshuaj los txhim kho cov ntshav.
Raws li nrog kev khiav hauj lwm, tom qab phlebectomy kev rov mob plab yog tau. Tus neeg mob tsuas yog tshem tawm ntawm tus neeg mob cov leeg thiab yog hais tias cov txheej txheem kev tiv thaiv kab mob tiv thaiv tsis pub leej twg muaj tus kab mob varicose tsis ua raws li, cov leeg thiab cov leeg yuav muaj mob. Yog li, sai dua qhov kev kho mob yog pib, zoo dua.
Cosmetic nyhuv nyob ntawm cov nram qab no yam tseem ceeb:
- los ntawm cov theem ntawm cov leeg leeg;
- los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub venous system ntawm tus neeg mob;
- muaj / tsis muaj teeb meem ntawm varicose leeg.
Yog hais tias lub lag luam yog ua nyob rau hauv theem ua ntej ntawm varicose leeg, qhov luaj li cas ntawm cov nti tau qis tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub cosmetic nyhuv tom qab kev khiav hauj lwm rau kev tshem tawm ntawm varicose leeg nyob ntawm tus neeg predisposition ntawm daim tawv nqaij mus rau tsim ntawm scars. Hauv qee leej neeg, nrog rau kev puas tsuaj loj heev, nyias nti daim ntawv, thaum lwm tus, txawm tias raug mob me, daim ntawv ntxhib.
Miniflebectomy (microflebectomy)
Tsis ntev los no nyob rau hauv cov chaw ntawm phlebology, uas yog koom nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm varicose leeg, tus qauv ntawm miniblebectomy yog ua nce nrov.
Miniflebectomy yog qhov kev tshem tawm ntawm cov leeg los ntawm cov punctures me me ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Txoj kev ua haujlwm no tsis tas yuav siv phais loj, xws li hauv phlebectomy. Yog xav ua cov tshuaj microflebectomy, koj yuav tsis tau tsev kho mob thiab cov tshuaj loog. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, txhua yam yuav nyob ntawm theem ntawm varicose veins. Microflebectomy tuaj yeem ua tau rau ntawm ib qho chaw kho mob uas muaj tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj loog.
Tom qab tshem tawm ntawm varicose veins nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, bruises raug tsim, uas yuav muab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 2-3 lub lis piam. 2 lub hlis tom qab microflebectomy, nws tsis muaj cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob varicose thiab nws tus kheej ua haujlwm.