Lub npe heev ntawm buckwheat yog pob tshab zoo heev ntawm nws cov Byzantine keeb kwm. Tias yog vim li cas muaj coob tus neeg tiag tiag ntseeg tias Greece yog qhov chaw yug buckwheat.
Txawm li cas los, qhov no yog kev dag ntxias . Nws teb - tsis Greece thiab tsis Byzantium, tab sis tus Himalayas. Los ntawm txoj kev, buckwheat - tsis cereal, raws li muaj coob tus neeg xav hais tias, tab sis nws yog nyob rau hauv lub ze tshaj kev sib raug zoo nrog sorrel thiab rhubarb.
Rau thawj lub sijhawm no kev coj noj coj ua pib cog qoob loo txog 6 txhiab xyoo dhau los nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Asia. Nyob rau txawv teb chaws nws tau hu ua nws txoj kev - raws li txoj cai, los ntawm lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws los ntawm qhov uas nws tau coj. Piv txwv, Greece thiab Ltalis, buckwheat los ua "Turkish pob kws", Fabkis, Mev thiab Portuguese - "Saracen" lossis "Arab", Finns - "Tatar", thiab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees - "pagan". Nyob rau hauv India buckwheat hu ua "dub mov", nyob rau hauv ib txhia lwm lub teb chaws - "dub hom qoob mog".
Neeg Asmeskas thiab Askiv hu rau buckwheat buckweat , uas txhais tau tias yog "mos lwj". Lub teb nyob rau hauv uas buckwheat loj hlob, zoo li ib tug crouching ntsuab Ntaub pua plag nrog muag heev daj paj. Thiab yog dab tsi qab zib ntxhiab! Nws tsis yog rau qhov tsis muaj dab tsi uas yog ib txwm muaj muv pom. Nyob rau hauv Fabkis buckwheat yog zus ib txwm rau lub hom phiaj ntawm zib mu. Buckwheat zib mu yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws - tshaj plaws delicious thiab feem ntau tseem ceeb - thiab yog siv raws li ib tug zoo tshuaj rau mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. Tab sis qhov no yog qhov kawg ntawm kev hlub rau buckwheat ntawm Fabkis, zoo li lwm cov neeg European. Thiab nyob rau hauv vain ... Peb muaj no kab lis kev cai loj hlob on loj cheeb tsam, txawm qhov tseeb hais tias tau txais ib tug buckwheat qoob loo tsis yog li yooj yim.
Peb porridge
Peb cov yawg koob hu ua cov nplej ntawm lub kab lis kev cai "buckwheat", vim lawv tuaj rau Kievan Rus los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws. Lawv tau haus dej haus cawv thiab tau siv los ua peb qhov chaw ua noj yog tias lawv yog kwv tij neej tsa. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm tau ntawm buckwheat, lub Slavs yog undoubtedly "ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov ntiaj chaw." Nov yog peb cov khoom qub, uas txhais tau hais tias nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau peb. Tom qab tag nrho, tsis tsuas yog porridge, tab sis kuj ntau lwm lub teb chaws dishes - pancakes, pies thiab soups - yog npaj precisely los ntawm buckwheat. Nyob rau hauv Russia muaj txawm xws li ib tug ntseeg tias buckwheat yuav tsum tau noj nyob rau hauv lub yim ntawm loj heev sim - vim hais tias nws muab ib tug neeg zoo kawg li lub zog thiab tshwj xeeb kev loj hlob. Puas yog buckwheat groats tus cog lus ntawm cov hluas thiab zoo rau peb lub cev?
Tseeg!
Ntxiv nrog rau Slavs, buckwheat porridge yog tseem hwm los ntawm Asians. Koj yuav tsis ntseeg, li cas los xij, tom qab nws nyob hauv thaj av ntawm Tshav Ntuj, ntau lub zos, cov dej thiab cov tsheb nqaj hlau muaj npe. Japanese noj, txawm tsis porridge, thiab lawv cov noodles tshwj xeeb los ntawm buckwheat hmoov. Thiab rau cov Kauslim, tsis yog ib qho nyiaj so koobtsheej ua tau tsis muaj yam khoom noj - cov tshuaj uas yog cov buckwheat hmoov. Cov Suav tseem ua los ntawm nws txawm chocolate, jam thiab liqueurs.
Hnub no buckwheat porridge yuav tsis raug suav hais tias neeg pluag cov khoom noj. Nws yog npaj hauv cov khw nojmov uas zoo tshaj plaws. Kev txiav txim nws tau rais los ua ib qho qauv tshiab, txij li txoj kev hlub ntawm buckwheat porridge yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Qhov twg yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws?
Carnival groats yog ob hom - lub ntsiav thiab qhov txiav. Ob qho tib si yog tsim los ntawm buckwheat grain los ntawm sib cais ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo shells. Lub kernel yog ib qho buckwheat tag nrho, thiab lub perforation yog tus tseem ceeb, cais mus rau qhov chaw. Yog li, yog tias koj xav kom koj cov cereal tig txoj hau kev, nws zoo dua rau kev noj cov tshuaj ntsuab.
Steamed buckwheat groats muaj ib qho ntxoov ntxoo zoo nkauj, lub qab ntxiag aroma uas ci ntsa iab twb nyob hauv lub porridge tas, thiab tsis tas li, cov steamed cereal yog sai npaum li cas brewed.
Hauv 100 gram ntawm cov khoom noj tsis muaj nqaij nyug 320% ntau dua B vitamins, 107% vitamin PP thiab li 100% calcium thiab zinc (cov ntaub ntawv raug nthuav tawm raws li kev tshawb nrhiav-tshuaj tsom ntawm cov buckwheat groats uas tsis yog-kib). Nyob rau hauv 100 grams buckwheat muaj ib feem peb ntawm txhua txhua hnub cov hlau uas tsim nyog rau tib neeg lub cev.
Uneaten buckwheat groats yog ib qho ntawm ob peb cereals haum rau ob qho tib si thiab noj zaub mov noj. Pab tau thiab noj qab haus huv, nws muaj tag nrho txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab yog lwm txoj hauv kev mus nplej. Muaj ntau tus neeg, uas tau sim buckwheat porridge, hais tias buckwheat groats yog cog lus ntawm cov hluas thiab perfection rau tag nrho cov kab mob.
Buckwheat, as well as non-roasted buckwheat groats yog tsim tsis tsuas yog rau cov cereals, tab sis rau groats, as Well as ci ducks, geese thiab piglets stuffed nrog buckwheat.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv nws
Thaum xaiv buckwheat, xyuam xim rau nws qib thiab tsos. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws - qib siab tshaj plaws. Nyob hauv qib ib, muaj ntau me ntsis weedy impurities los ntawm cov lis piam.
Thaum muas buckwheat, koj yuav tsum xaiv lub suab nrov tshaj plaws, raws li lub ntsiab lus reddish croup tej zaum twb raug kub siab ua, thiab yog li ntawd, alas, tau ploj feem ntau ntawm nws cov tseem ceeb zoo.
Yog hais tias nyob hauv tsev, thaum koj tau txais lub hnab ntawm buckwheat, koj muaj cov moldy los sis qee qhov txawv txawv txawv teb chaws, nws txhais tau hais tias cov groats yog spoiled, thiab koj muaj txhua txoj cai rov qab mus rau lub khw. Khaws khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov iav los yog cov tais diav, tab sis tsis ntev dhau lawm, vim tias ntev tshaj li, nws lub saj yog ib qho piam sij, thiab cov khoom noj khoom haus zoo yog txo kom tsawg.
Buckwheat: lub secrets ntawm ua noj ua haus
Tus kws tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws William Pokhlebkin tau yws yws hais tias ua noj porridge nkawd yooj yim heev. Yog li ntawd lawv npaj "rau ib lub caij nyoog". Tus kws ua zaub mov nto moo muab qee cov tswv yim pab rau kev npaj ib lub cereal qab. Rau txhua lub tsev ntim, feem ntau siv ob zaug dej ntau, npog lub lauj kaub los yog lub lauj kaub nrog lub taub hau nrog lub hau khwb, ua noj ua ntej siab, tom qab ntawm ib qho me me, thiab thaum kawg rov qab rau ntawm ib qho, kom txog thaum cov dej ntuav tag. Thiab ib qho ntau tshaj ntawm tus master yog tsis qhib lub hau thaum lub sij hawm ua noj ua haus, vim hais tias rau porridge nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog li dej li kub.